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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,Reading Comprehension,&Writing,高三英語(yǔ)試卷講評(píng),Reading Comprehension,Questions,1.What abilities does reading,comprehension test us on?,2.What styles(,體裁,)does it deal with?,3.What questions does it deal with?,4.How to deal with them according,to the testing point

2、s?,Questions,1.What abilities does reading,comprehension test us on?,1,、歸納概,括能力,2,、計(jì)算能力,3,、邏輯推,理能力,4,、釋文能力,5,、分析判,斷能力,6,、快速反應(yīng)和,組合信息能力,7,、辨析圖,表能力,Questions,2.What styles(,體裁,)does it deal with?,It deals with narrative writing,（記敘文）、,expository writing,（說(shuō)明文）、,argumentation,（議論文）、,advertisement,（廣告）、,n

3、ews report,（新聞報(bào)道）,etc.,Sometimes some passages combine two styles.,Take Passage C&E in the test,paper,for example.,Questions,3.What questions does it deal with?,It includes the title question,（主旨大意題）、,the fact question,（事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題）、,implicative meaning question,（深層含義題）、,the,judgement,question,（推理判斷題）、,wo

4、rds in context,（猜測(cè)詞義題）,ect,.,Questions,4.How to deal with them according,to the testing points?,Main ideas,主旨大意題,Detailed questions,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,Implied meaning,深層含義題,Inferred meaning,推理判斷題,Words in context,猜測(cè)詞義題,1,、主旨大意題,(main ideas),：,這類題通常要從整體上權(quán)衡語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合語(yǔ)篇中的事實(shí)陳述，找出事實(shí)陳述中的中心線索，抓住主題句，從而探測(cè)、概括全文的主旨、意圖。,2,、事實(shí)

5、細(xì)節(jié)題,(detailed questions),：,首選確定涉及的事實(shí)存在于何處，然后認(rèn)真參照語(yǔ)段提供的語(yǔ)境和信息去解析、理解。這類題屬于記憶性問題（答案在文章中現(xiàn)成的）事實(shí)詢問主要以,what,who,which,when,where,how,why,等詞引導(dǎo)的問句。,3,、深層含義題,(implied meaning),：,解決這類題應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠透過(guò)語(yǔ)句表層注意到并準(zhǔn)確把握作者為了表達(dá)意思所給出的各種暗示，以此去挖掘文章的內(nèi)涵，去理解作者的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)、感情和寫作目的。該題型屬于創(chuàng)造性問題（答案要求獨(dú)立思考，發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性）。,4,、推理判斷題,(inferred meaning),：,解決這類題

6、需要針對(duì)文章中提供的局部事實(shí)，在特定的語(yǔ)境中，對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，作出正確的判斷，該題型屬于應(yīng)用性問題（答案要求用文章中知識(shí)內(nèi)容作為推理、判斷的依據(jù)）。,5,。猜測(cè)詞義題,(words in the context),：,解決這類題主要參照上下文的語(yǔ)境意義、語(yǔ)段釋義、構(gòu)詞法、常識(shí)等去推測(cè)。,Read the following passages and,then choose the correct answer,Example I:,Skimming is quick reading for general ideas.When you skim you move your eyes qui

7、ckly to acquire,（獲得、得到）,a basic understanding of the text.You do not need to read everything,and you do not read carefully.You read quickly such things as the title and subtitles and topic sentences.You also look at pictures,charts,graphs,etc.,for clues to what the text is about.,Question:,What is t

8、he main idea of this passage?(),A.To skim is to read a passage quickly for main ideas.,B.When you read a passage,you skim it quickly.,C.Skimming is a useful reading skill.,D.Skimming is quick reading for,topic sentences.,A,Example II:,Advertisement,Now available at Franklin park one block from India

9、na University.New unfurnished apartments.One bedroom at$135,two bedrooms at$170 per month.Utilities included except electricity.Children,and pets welcome.One month s deposit.Office open Monday through Saturday nine to five.Call 999-7415 for an evening or Sunday appointment,.,Questions:,1.From this a

10、d we can know that(,),A.the apartments are far from Indiana University,B.the apartments have furniture in them,C.gas and water bills are included in the rent,D.cats and dogs are not permitted in the apartments,C,2.The ad implies that interested persons must(,),A.see the apartments on Monday or Satur

11、day,B.call for an appointment if they want to see the apartments from nine to five Monday through Saturday,C.call for an appointment if they want to see the apartments on Sunday or in the evening.,D.see the apartments before five oclock any day,C,Check the answers in the test paper,and deal with the

12、 problems,in the passages,試卷閱讀理解錯(cuò)題統(tǒng)計(jì)：,文章,題號(hào),錯(cuò)誤率,考查類型,錯(cuò)因,A,56,35%,細(xì)節(jié),？,B,59,30%,推斷,？,C,63,38%,推斷,？,C,64,36%,細(xì)節(jié),？,試卷閱讀理解錯(cuò)題統(tǒng)計(jì)：,文章,題號(hào),錯(cuò)誤率,考查類型,錯(cuò)因,D,67,48%,猜詞,?,D,69,34%,猜詞組,?,E,73,32%,細(xì)節(jié),?,Summary,1,、快速閱讀，,辨識(shí)文體,，總覽全文，抓住主題句。,2,、略讀短文，快速了解,篇章結(jié)構(gòu),。,3,、先看題目，后看短文，做到心中有數(shù)。,4,、弄清問題，有的放矢答題。,Writing,根據(jù)三組圖進(jìn)行描述,內(nèi)容見試卷

13、,What must we pay attention to when writing this article?,題材：,人稱：,時(shí)態(tài)：,要點(diǎn)：,圖示內(nèi)容的提示,說(shuō)明文,第三人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),本篇寫作中出現(xiàn)的不足和錯(cuò)誤,1,。,時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤,2,。雙謂語(yǔ)句子,;,主謂不一致,3,。短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤,4,。詞句表達(dá)不規(guī)范,In the past,we often use the radio to get information from the outside world.,But the news we got were late and not clear.,Now air-cond

14、itioners have taken place of electric fans.,Correct some mistakes in the following sentences.,used,_,_,was,the,In the past,we used recorder and radio to hear something.,We communicated with each other in telephone in the past while at present we can use mobile phone to instead of it.,_,_,recorders,r

15、adios,listen to,_,_,_,_,by/over the,phones,replace,或去,to,_,With the development of economy,science a d technology as well as the rapid increase of peoples income,great changes have taken place in their daily life,especially in household necessities.,Now more new types of household appliances have en

16、tered millions of homes.We can enjoy a concert from DVD at home with an AV system,instead of,only listening to it from a radio or a recorder.It is a wonderful entertainment,which saves us much time going to and from a concert hall.,One possible version,PC has become a must to people,young and old.,With its assistance,we can learn nearly everything at home and abroad,in the past and at present.It is a great pleasure.,Mobile phone makes it possible for us to talk to one whom we want to at times we