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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Norse Mythology,By Ma Junjie,Geographical Location,Finland,Sweden,Iceland,Norway,Denmark,History,Oral Preservation:the 1,st,to 2,nd,century,Written Records:,Nibelungenlied,Poetic Edda,&,Prose,Edda,Saga,Starting Life Mythology,Niflheim,Ginnungagap,Muspelhei

2、m,In,Nilfheim,there is a place called,Hvergelmir,that all cold rivers come from here,Hvergelmir,was the origin of all existence and the place where every living will go back.,Ymir,(The progenitor of giants),His foot bred a son,A man and a woman emerged from his armpits,He sweated out,Surtr,The cow,A

3、udhumbla,licked on a salt stone,then an entire man,Bri,emerged from the stone,With an unknown giant female he fathered,Borr,(,Bor,),Borr,married,Bestla,(the grandchildren of Ymir),fathered,Odin,Vili,and,Ve,When the warm air of Muspelheim hit the cold ice of Niflheim,the Frost Giants,Ymir,and the icy

4、 cow,Audhumla,were created,The Creation of the World,Odin,Vili,and,Ve,killed Ymir,Dragged the dead body of,Ymi,towards the,center of Ginnungagap,blood,oceans and water,flesh,land,bones,mountains,teeth,rocks,hair,grass and trees,eyelashes,Midgard,brain,clouds,skull,sky,lid,covered the new world,The b

5、rothers threw the,sparks,from Muspelheim inside of the skull These sparks gleamed at night and was what we call the,stars,Fairyhood,Worms crawling out of the remains became,fairyhood,Dwarves,：,lived under the rocks,in caves and underground,experts in craftsmanship,the Dark Elves,：,hated the sun,hide

6、ous,turn into stones when expose in the light,the Light Elves,：,beautiful creatures,minor gods of nature,delivered an inspiration to art or music,There four dwarfs were named“North”“West”“South”“East”and where send out in each direction.,The Creation of human being,The Ash tree,man(Ask),The Elm tree

7、,woman(,Embla,),Odin gave the logs spirit and life,Ve,gave them movement,mind and intelligence,Vili,gave them shape,speech,feelings and the five senses,The Word,Asgard,:Home of the Gods,Alfheim,:Home of the Light Elves,(,right next to,Asgard,),Midgard,:Home of the Humans,Jotunheim,:Home of the Giant

8、s,Nidavellir,:Home of the Dwarves,Svartalfheim,:Home of the Dark Elves,Bifrost,Yggdrasil,Vanaheim,:Home of the,Vanir,(,Nobody knows where the land,),Characteristic,Valhalla,Idun,gold apples,Odin,Gotterdammerung,(,the twilight of the gods,),Baldur,the son of Odin,the god of light was killed,Severe wi

9、nter last for three years,Endless Wars,millions of people dead,Daimon,Loki,Fenrir,the gigantic wolf,Dragon,Nidhogg,Serpent,Jormungander,all toke involved in the war.,The Lord god,Odin,was killed by the Wolf,Fenrir,.,Freyr,run through with the sword.,Heimdallr,destroyed together with Loki.,All the go

10、ds dead.,The Flame giant Surtr started a big fire.,The flames licked up everything.,And the ground,sinked,into the sea.,The earth is shrouded in darkness,.,The Rebirth of the World,The sun appeared again.,The world resurfaces anew and fertile.,The world is repopulated by two human survivors,Lif,(means life)and,Lifthrasir,(means hope of life).,Baldur,the god of kindness and beauty revived,and the surviving gods meet.,Thank you,