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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,高考真題及答案詳解,情態(tài)動詞在高考中的考查重點：,1.,考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,shall,用于一、三人稱疑問句表示征求對方意見；用于二、三人稱陳述句表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等；,may,表示,“,允許、可以,”,，語氣比較委婉。,must,用于疑問句，表示責備、抱怨的感情色彩，意思為,“,偏偏，偏要,”,，,mustnt,表示禁止，是說話人強有力的勸告。,cannot,表示,“,不可能,”,；,need not,表示,“,不必要,”,；,may not,表示,“,可能不，可以不,”,。,n

2、eednt,表示,“,沒有必要,”,would,表示過去反復發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向,表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動作，只能用,was/were able to,而不能用,could,；,could,還可以表示過去的某種能力,考查情態(tài)動詞用作答語的情況,2.,考查情態(tài)動詞,+,動詞不定式一般式表推測的用法,肯定的推測一般用,must,should,may(might,),或,could(,不用,can),，其中，,must,的語氣最強，譯為,“,肯定,”,、,should,的語氣次之，譯為,“,很可能,”,、,“,應該,”,；按常理推測的,may(might),could,語氣最弱，譯為,“,也許,

3、”,。,否定的推測：語氣不很肯定時，常用,may not,might not,或,could not,，譯為,“,可能不,”“,也許不,”,；否定語氣較強時，則用,cant,，譯為,“,根本不可能,”,、,“,想必不會,”,，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩,疑問句中推測往往用,can,或,could,3.,考查情態(tài)動詞,+,動詞不定式的完成式表推測的用法,4.,考查情態(tài)動詞,+,動詞不定式完成式的其他用法,should(ought,to)+,不定式的完成式：本來應該做而實際上又沒有做。其否定形式表示某中行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了。,neednt+,不定式的完成式：本來不必要做的而實際上又做了,could+

4、,不定式的完成式：本可以做而實際上未能做,含有遺憾的意味,虛擬語氣在高考中的考查重點：,1.,虛擬條件句的基本結構及其用法,與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句,與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句,與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句,2.,虛擬語氣的活用,時間錯綜虛擬結構,省略,if,的虛擬結構,并列連詞或副詞暗示的虛擬結構,介詞或介詞短語暗示的虛擬結構,as if/as though,方式狀語從句中的虛擬語氣,名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣,分詞短語暗示的虛擬結構,上下文語境中的虛擬結構,【,2011,全國卷,32,】,They,have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was d

5、elayed.,A.will B.can C.must D.should,【,2011,全國卷,II,8,】,If you,smoke,please go outside.,A.can B.should C.must D.may,【,2011,北京卷,24,】,I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?,Dont worry.He,come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.,A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not,【,2011,北京

6、卷,28,】,Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.,I wish they,always late.,A.werent B.hadnt been,C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been,【,11,北京,30,】,Maybe if I,science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.,A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying

7、,【,11,天津,15,】,I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.,A.had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come,【,11,上海春,27,】,Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.,A.mustntB.wontC.mightntD.shouldnt,【,11,江蘇,34,】,I left my handbag on the t

8、rain,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.,How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone _ it.,A.will have stolen B.might have stolen,C.should have stolen D.must have stolen,【,11,福建,25,】,Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?,I am afraid you,in case he comes late f

9、or the meeting.,A.will B.must C.may D.can,【,11,福建,34,】,Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.,I,it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.,A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended,【,11,安徽,26,】,What do you think of store shopping in the future?,Personally,I thin

10、k it will exist along with home shopping but _.,A.will never replace B.would never replace,C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced,【,11,浙江,11,】,Hows your new babysitter?,We _ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.,A.should B.might C.mustnt D.couldnt,【,11,四川,20,】,The police sti

11、ll havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they,.,A.can B.may C.must D.should,【,11,重慶,25,】,Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?,I wanted to,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.,A.could B.might C.would D.should,【,11,陜西,22,】,I_through that bitter period without your

12、generous help.,A.couldnt have gone B.didnt go C.wouldnt go D.hadnt gone,【,11,陜西,24,】,Will you read me a story,Mummy?,OK.,You_have,one if you go to bed as soon as possible.,A.might B.must C.could D.shall,【,11,湖南,28,】,No one _ be compared with,Yao,Ming in playing basketball.,A.can B.need C.must D.migh

13、t,【,11,遼寧,21,】,If you,go,at least wait until the storm is over.,A.can B.may C.must D.will,【,11,江西,23,】,It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.,A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt,【,11,江西,28,】,We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.,A.will put B.will have put,C.w

14、ould put D.would have put,10,安徽,Jack described his father,who _a brave boy many years ago,as a strong willed man,A.would be B.would have been,C.must be D.must have been,10,安徽,Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he-_,A.was busy B.is busy,C.had been busy.D.will be busy,10,湖南,You,buy a gift,but you

15、can if you want to.,A.must B.mustnt,C.have to D.dont have to,10,湖南,If he,my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.,A.followed B.should follow,C.had followed D.would follow,10,江西,I have told you the truth._ I keep repeating it?,A Must B Can C May D Will,10,山東,I_ have watched that movie itll give me hor

16、rible dreams.,A.shouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt,10,天津,Mark,have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.,A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt,10,天津,John went to the hospital alone.If he,me about it,I would have gone with him.,A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told,10,四川,I take the book out?,Im afraid not.,A.Will B.May C.Must D.Need,10,全國,Just be patient.You _ expect the world to change so soon.,A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.whether,10,江蘇,I havent got the reference b