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1、Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,8/11/2012,#,Lesson 78,The last one?,單詞學(xué)習(xí),entitle,calm,nerve,concentration,suffer,symptom,temper,appetite,produce,urge,satisfaction,delighted,v.,以,為名,v.,使鎮(zhèn)定,n.,神經(jīng),n.,集中，專心,v.,受苦，受害,n.,癥

2、狀,n.,脾氣,n.,胃口，食欲,v.,拿出,v.,力勸，慫恿,n.,滿意，滿足,adj.,欣喜的,entitle vt.,以,為名,取名，給,題名,這個作家還沒有給他的新書取名呢。,The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.,這本書被命名為,太陽依舊升起,The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.,calm v.,使鎮(zhèn)定,他們面臨災(zāi)難時很鎮(zhèn)定,They were,calm,in the face of disaster.,calm down,鎮(zhèn)定下來,nerve n.,神經(jīng),lose ones nerve,失

3、去勇氣,我失去勇氣了。,I lost my nerve.,nervous adj.,神經(jīng)緊張的,mental disorder,神經(jīng)病,concentration n.,集中，專心,concentrate v.,專心,concentrate on doing sth.,集中精力做某事,他專心學(xué)英語。,He,concentrate,d,on learning English,suffer,vi.,受痛苦；患病,在這段時間里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。,During this time,my wife suffered terribly.,What is the patient suffering

4、from?,這位患者得的是什么??？,vt.,遭受（痛苦、損害等）,小鎮(zhèn)在洪水中遭受了嚴(yán)重的損失。,The village suffered serious damage from the floods.,在那個區(qū)，很多人都忍受著嚴(yán)寒和饑餓。,Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.,temper n.,脾氣,keep ones temper,別發(fā)火,lose ones temper,發(fā)火,因為生病，他總是發(fā)火。,Since his illness,he always loses his temper.,名詞,+ed,

5、為形容詞：,hot-tempered,脾氣火爆,好脾氣的,good-tempered,壞脾氣的,bad-tempered,appetite n.,胃口，食欲,appetite,表示的胃口僅對食物而言,Have,appetite for sth.,有關(guān)于,的食欲,我很想吃冰淇淋,I have good appetite for the ice cream.,to ones taste,對某人的胃口,這本書我不喜歡。,This book is not to my taste.,produce v.,拿出,produce=take,urge v.,力勸，慫恿,urge sb.to do sth.,慫

6、恿某人做,我們勸他們留下來,We,urge,d them to stay.,我經(jīng)催促才在契約上簽字,I was,urge,d to sign the contract.,satisfaction n.,滿意，滿足,satisfactory adj.,令人滿意的,delighted adj.,感到高興的，欣喜的,delighted,突如其來的事情讓人感到的開心,I know Frank will be delighted to see you.,我知道弗蘭克見到你會很高興的。,glad/happy/pleased,感到高興的,glad,是一種客套的話,Glad to hear that.,hap

7、py,是相對穩(wěn)定的一種快樂,He is a happy man.,pleased,高興的，含有很滿足的概念,Im very pleased with his work.,課文講解,After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.For a whole we

8、ek I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.,They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of s

9、weets from my pocket.After seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.I took one guiltily,lit it and smoked with satisfaction.My wife was delighted that

10、things had returned to normal once more.Anyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.He himself has done it lots of times!,After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health,After/before+doing=,時間狀語從句,an article entitled,題名為,的文章,在英語中，文章名與書名中的每個

11、單詞的第一個字母均大寫，不在開頭位置的連詞、冠詞、小品詞除外。,After reading,an article,that was entitled,Cigarette Smoking and Your Health,I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.,Light v.,點燃,lighted adj.,被點燃的,這是個點燃的香煙。,This is a lighted cigarette.,adj,.,平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的,After the storm it was calm.,n,.,寧靜；,平靜,Her,calm was impressed,me.,v,.,

12、使,平靜,The,nurse calmed the little boy by giving him,some candies.,I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.,with,短語,with,+,名詞,/,代詞，在句子中作定語或狀語。,Eg,.,The hamburger with meat,eggs and vegetables costs$5.,Try,Eric/a book in hand/stand there.,The book/col

13、orful cover/be mine,.,She often helps her mother _ housework.,The mountain top is covered _ snow.,We are busy _ our homework.,My mom is very strict _ me.,They all agree _ me.,We are very pleased _ his work.,Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.,I made friend _ Jane last summer.,We get on well _ each ot

14、her.,I like to play _ snow.,The glass is filled _ water.,Please go on _ your work.,Whats wrong _ your bike?,What are you going to do _ it?,The teacher was there,talking _ Angela.,Remember to take the book _ you.,Can you come _ me,please?,I was satisfied _ what she said.,He was rather angry _ the man

15、 upstairs.,I have nothing to do _ it.,For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.,表原因的連詞：,because,，,as,，,since,，,for,at all,根本不，用于否定句中加強語氣,我完全不同意你的看法。,I dont agree with you at all,完全沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。,There was nothing to worry about at all,I had all the usual symp

16、toms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.,They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.,The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.,She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)還有一種形式，即用介詞,with,或,without,來引導(dǎo)。,Eric/a book in hand/stand there.,Eric is standing there with a book in hand.,Eric is standing there,a book in hand.,Give up,放棄，停止做某事,她意識到她錯了，便停止了爭論。,She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument,He has given up smoking.,He gave up teac