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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,Chengbeizhongxue,李小英,定語從句,畢業(yè)班專用,定語從句,概念,:,在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞,的句子,.,(,Attributive clause,),Mary is a,beautiful,girl.,Mary is a girl,who has long hair,.,形容詞作定語,句子作定語,修飾,girl,叫做,定語從句,1.,The man is a farmer.,2.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子,:,The man,who,

2、is speaking at the meeting,is a farmer.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并為一個(gè)句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,Mary is a girl,who,has long hair,.,關(guān)系,代詞,關(guān)系副詞,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,定語從句的用法,:,當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用,which,或,that,引導(dǎo),.,These are the trees,which,were planted last year

3、,.,當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用,who,whom,whose,that,引導(dǎo),.,who,whom,whose,that,用法區(qū)別,.,who,作定語從句的,主語或賓語,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主語,Whom,作定語從句的,賓語,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted

4、 to visit,the woman,.,分解,作賓語,whose,作定語從句的,定語,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定語,that,可以作定語從句的,主語和賓語,.,注意,:,關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)可,省略,.,The woman,(whom/that),they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,下列情況只能用,that,1.,當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí),修飾先行詞時(shí)。,eg,.Tom is the cl

5、everest boy,that,I have ever known.,2.,當(dāng)先行詞是指物的,little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the,one,everything,等不定代詞時(shí)。,eg,.Everything we saw in the film was OK.,eg,.All that I can do has been done.,3.,當(dāng)先行詞被,all,little,few,much,any,every,no,等修飾時(shí),eg,.I have eaten all the food that is left.

6、,4.,當(dāng)先行詞是,There be,句型中的主語且指物時(shí)。,eg,.There is little work that is fit for you.,沒有什么工作適合你做。,5.,當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)。,eg,.We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.,我們常常談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的人或事。,6.,當(dāng)主句是,who,或,which,時(shí)。,eg,.Who is the girl that has,black,long hair?,eg,.Which is the pen that you b

7、ought?,7.,當(dāng)先行詞作主句的表語時(shí)。,eg,.China is not the country that used to.,中國(guó)不再是過去那樣的國(guó)家。,eg,.Its a sunny day that we are longing for.,這就是我們所渴望的晴天。,8.,當(dāng)先行詞被,the only,the very,the same,the last,等修飾時(shí)。,eg,.This is the very beautiful girl that Im looking for.,這正是我一直在尋找的漂亮女孩,.,eg,.Thats the only thing that I can d

8、o now.,eg,.You are the last person that I meet here.,你是我在這兒遇見的最后一個(gè)人。,Exercise,1.,I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.,The man _ leg broke in a,match used to be a football player.,2.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,4.,My parents li

9、ve in a house_,is more than 100 years old.,5.,The boy with _ John spoke is,my brother.,which/that,whom,6.,Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,7.,Is there anything _ you want,to buy in the town.,8.,All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.,The first one _ stands up is a,little b

10、oy.,that,that,that,句子翻譯,1.,這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生,.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.,正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔,.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3.,我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂,.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4.,住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師,.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,修飾物體時(shí)關(guān)系代詞,that,和,which,的區(qū)分,使用,t

11、hat,的情況：,1,、當(dāng)先行詞是,nothing,something,anything,all,each,等不定代詞時(shí)。,eg,.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?,2,、,當(dāng)先行詞被,all,any,some,no,not,every,each,等修飾時(shí)。,eg,.I have some books that are very good.,3,、,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。,eg,.This is the first book that I bought myself.,The biggest bird tha

12、t I caught is this bird.,4,、當(dāng)先行詞被,the very,the last,the next,the only,等詞修飾時(shí)。,eg,.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.,5,、,當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí),。,eg,.I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.,只能使用,which,的情況。,1,、非限制性定語從句中,。,eg,.Mary has a book,which is very precious.,2,、,在介詞之后,。,eg,.This is

13、a house in which lives an old man.,3,、,當(dāng)主句中的主語被,that,修飾時(shí),。,eg,.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.,修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞,that,和,who,whom,的,區(qū)分,。,當(dāng)主句中的主語是,who,時(shí)，只能用,that,。,eg,.Who is the girl that is standing over there?,在非限制性定語從句中以及介詞后面時(shí)只能用,who,或者,whom,。,eg,.I have a son,who is really lovely and

14、 interesting.,There are 40 students in the class,most of whom are boys.,關(guān)系代詞,whose,既能修飾人，也能修飾物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾先行詞,。,eg,.She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.,Mary has a very good dog,whose hair turns out white and black.,關(guān)系副詞,when,where,why,的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。,關(guān)系副詞在定語從句當(dāng)中只能充當(dāng)狀語，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子能夠完整地表達(dá)一

15、個(gè)意思時(shí)，我們就可以給這個(gè)句子加上特定的關(guān)系副詞,。,eg,.I wont forget the time when I got married.,Have you still remember the days when we stayed together?,This is the place where we had a good time.,Is this the house where,Mr,Smith lives?,I dont know the reason why he wont join us.,Do you know the reason why he didnt come

16、 to sweep the classroom?,關(guān)系副詞,when,where,和關(guān)系代詞,that,which,的區(qū)分。同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用,where,，,有時(shí)使用,that/which,；,同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用,when,，,有時(shí)使用,that/which,。,這主要看兩點(diǎn)：一是定語從句是否完整；二是定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是否是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)比較以下句子,：,This is the park that we visited last year.,This is the park where we held a birthday party.,She wont forget the days that she spent on the island.,She wont forget the days when they stayed together.,Thats the date when we went to the college.,Thats the date that she wont forget for ever.,I like the time w