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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Unit 11 We all have our troubles,New words and expressions,trouble,set up,sir,straight away,travel,安排,先生,立刻,旅行,問題，麻煩事,New words and expressions,last week,the week before,last,the day before yesterday,the day afte

2、r tomorrow,traffic jam,上上星期,前天,后天,上星期,交通阻塞,JACK:,Anna,I want you to,call,Pierre in Paris.Im going to Paris,first thing,tomorrow.,I want to,meet with him,at 8 oclock.Can you,set it up,please?And can you,get me some coffee,?,ANNA:,Yes,sir.,Straight away,.,Paris,!Again!He was in Paris last week!,JANEY:

3、,Wasnt he in,Washington,last week?,ANNA:,No,he was in Washington,the week before last,.,JANEY:,Some people,have all the luck,!,ANNA:,Yes,I know.I want to,travel,but Im always here at my desk.,I was here yesterday.I was here,the day before yesterday,.,JANEY:,We,re going to,be,here,tomorrow,and,the da

4、y after tomorrow,.,ANNA:,And next week,and next month!,JACK:,Anna,Janey,Im sorry for,you both.But,we all have our troubles,in life.And Im,looking forward to,my coffee.,一般過去時態(tài),的定義,動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞（即實義動詞）的過去式沒有人稱和數的變化,。,1.,與,ago,之前,連用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one wee

5、k,six months,four years,ago,用于一般過去時的時間狀語,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,2.,與,last,連用,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,3.,與,yesterday,連用：,4.,與,one,連用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.,與,that,連用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我

6、去年,11,歲,.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他現在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年,12,歲,.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China,today,.,他們今天在中國。,They _ in Japan,yesterday,.,他們昨天在日本,。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for break

7、fast,every morning,.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday morning,.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit,every day,.,昨天他吃了,3,個蘋果。,He _ 3 apples,yesterday,.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,I,get,up at 6:30,every morning,.,I _ up at 9:00,last Sunday,.,He,plays,football,every afternoon,.,He _ basketball,yesterd

8、ay afternoon,.,He,does,his homework,every evening,.,He _,his homework,last night,.,動詞原形、第三人稱單數,動詞過去式,got,played,did,They,dont watch,TV,in the evening,.,They _ TV,last night,.,She,doesnt play,basketball after school.,She _ basketball after school,yesterday,.,didnt watch,didnt play,Do,you,go,to school

9、 on foot,every day,?,_ you _ to school on foot,yesterday,.,Does,he,go,to school by bus,every day,?,_ he _to school by bus,yesterday,?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,Did,Did,go,go,規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成,1.,一般動詞原形末尾加,-ed,。如：,look,looked,stay,stayed;,2.,以,e,結尾的動詞只加,-d,。如：,hope,hoped,live,lived;,3.,末尾為”輔音,+,元音,+,輔音”

10、的重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞,應先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加,-ed.,如：,stop,stopped,plan(,計劃,),planned;,4.,結尾是,“,輔音字母,+y”,的動詞，先將,y,改為,i,再加,-ed.,如：,study,studied,carry,carried.,謂語構成,1.,動詞,be,2.,動詞,have,has,3.,助動詞,do,does,4.,行為動詞用過去式,was,were,had,did,一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數的變化,.(,was,were,除外,),I,went,to school yesterday.,They,went,to school

11、 yesterday.,行為動詞一般過去時的否定式,一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞,did not(didnt).,主語,+didnt+,動詞原形,I,_,them the news.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞,did,Did+,主語,+,動詞原形,？,They _(finish)their work at four.,一般疑問句,:,_ they _ their work at four?,Yes,they _.No,they _.,finis

12、hed,Did,finish,did,didnt,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的特殊疑問式,疑問詞,+did+,主語,+,動詞原形,？,They,finished their work,at four,.,A,B,對劃線部分提問,A:,B:,What,did,they,do,at four?,When,did,they,finish,their work?,T,注意,1.,外加助動詞,did,后,動詞須返回原形。,Did,he,went,to school yesterday?,Did,he,go,to school yesterday?,F,2.,簡略回答用助動詞,did/didn

13、t,代替行為動詞。,Did,he,find,the boy yesterday?,Yes,he,did,.,No,he,did not(didnt).,A:Was Robert at school yesterday,？,B:No,he wasnt.,A:was he at home?,B:Yes,he was.,A:,Were,you,at school yesterday,？,B:No,I,wasnt.,A:Where were you?,B:I was at home.,A:Was Robert at school yesterday?,B:No,he wasnt at school y

14、esterday.He was at home.,A:,Were you,at school yesterday?,B:No,I wasnt at school yesterday.,I,was at home.,A:Robert was at home yesterday.,B:Where was he?,A:At home.,B:When was that?,A:Yesterday.,Was,he/she,*?,Yes,he/she was.No,he/she wasnt.,Were,you/they,*?,Yes,they were.No,they werent,.,Polly,/in

15、town,（,at home,）,yesterday morning,Anna/at her desk.,(at the shops),yesterday afternoon,William/in a traffic jam.,in the coffice,yesterday evening.,Lucy/in bed,(in class),last night,Annie,/,in town,(in the country),the day before yesterday,Karen/at a meeting,(at home),the night before last,Mr.Ford,/,in hospital,(at work),lask week,