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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,The passive voice,被動語態(tài),制作人：張樹梓,A recorder,is used,in our English class every day.,use for,play,often,Football,is played,all over the world.,A camera,is used,for taking photos.,rob yesterday,send up,last year,A man-made satellite,was sent up,into space last

2、 year.,A bank,was robbed,yesterday.,must,plant,cover with,in a few years time,The tree,must be planted,on the ground.,The ground,will be covered,with,trees in a few years time.,send to,right now,a talk,give,soon,They,will be sent to,the hospital right now.,A talk,will be given,soon.,dig,The earth,is

3、 being dug,now.,eat up,already,The food,has been eaten up,already.,Football,is played,all over the world.,A camera,is used,for taking photos.,A bank,was robbed,yesterday.,A man-made satellite,was sent up,into space last year.,The tree,must be planted,on the ground.,The ground,will be covered,with,tr

4、ees in a few years time.,They,will be sent to,the hospital right now.,A talk,will be given,soon.,The earth,is being dug,now.,The food,has been eaten up,already.,Look and find out the similarities,(,相同點(diǎn),),:,Conclusion:,（一）,一般現(xiàn)在時,am,is,are+,vt.p.p,.,一般過去時,was,were+,vt.p.p,.,一般將來時,will be,be going to b

5、e+,vt.p.p,.,情態(tài)動詞,aux.v.(must,can,could,may+be+,vt.p.p,.),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,be(am,、,is,、,are)+being+,vt.p.p,.,現(xiàn)在完成時,have,has+been+,vt.p.p,.,被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：,be+,vt.p.p,.,被動語態(tài)：,主語,是動作的,承受者,。,當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，,要用被動語態(tài),。,Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:,1.Many people speak E

6、nglish.,English,2.He bought me a new bike yesterday.,I,A new bike,3.The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days.,He,is spoken,by many people.,was bought,a new bike yesterday.,was bought,yesterday.,was made,the heavy work in the old days.,for,me,to,do,4.Tom must hand in the composition after

7、class.,The composition,must be handed in,after class.,5.The rain stopped.,6.The soup tastes delicious.,Conclusion:,主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？,1.,主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的主語。,2.,主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。,do,3.,注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。,4.,帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法。當(dāng)把直接賓語改成主語時，謂語動詞后必須加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,:,to for,.,如：,give,be given,to,此類動詞還有：,pass show send,再如：,buy,

8、be bought,for,此類動詞還有：,make draw cook mend,5.,一些動詞不定式在主動語態(tài)中省略,to,作賓語補(bǔ)足語，改成被動語態(tài)時，,to,必須還原,。,（二）,be done,注,:,1.,不及物動詞（,vi.),不用被動語態(tài),。如,:happen,、,take place,、,appear,、,disappear,e.g.A traffic accident _(happen)just now.,happened,2.,連系動詞（,Link.v.),不用被動語態(tài),。如：,be,、,look,、,seem,、,feel,、,sound、smell、taste、get

9、、turn、become,e.g.Peking Opera _(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.,當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，,不用被動語態(tài),。,e.g.The pen _(write)very fast.,writes,This kind of sweater _(sell)well.,sells,Multiple Choice:,1.()If the work _,you can go and play games.,A.finished B.has finished C.will be finished D.is finished,2.()It was rain

10、ing heavily outside,the children were made _,in the classroom.,4.()To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.,A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown,C.cant throw D.may not throw,5.()I like my bike.It _ very well.,A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has ridden,D,B,B,A,3.()Kate _ the lette

11、r before her mother came into her bedroom.,A.has written B.was written C.had written D.is writing,A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed,C,6.()I wont come to the party unless Tom _,too.,You mean if Tom comes,youll come.,8.()The children must _.,9.()The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown,D,D

12、,B,A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited,7.()Everyone who heard Mr.Greens story _ it.,A.laughed at B.was laughed C.laughed D.was laughed at,A,A.happens B.happened C.will happen D.was happened,while he was away.,A.look after B.be taken good care,C.look the same D.be taken good care of,10.()I

13、 saw you were on foot this morning.,Yes.My bike _.,A.is mending B.is being mended,C.is mended D.is being mending,B,Fill in the blanks using right forms:,1.All the students _(ask)to bring a kite with them last Sunday.,2.Are many ways _(try)to stop people from cutting down so many trees?,3.What are on

14、 show in the museum?,Some photos _(take)by American children.,4.,This coat _(wash)well.,9.Have you found your necklace _(,偷,)last week?,6.Im often _(,警告）,not to copy others homework.,7.He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _(,消失,).,8.Ill have my bike _(,修理,)tomorrow.,5.Must the old people _(speak)to poli

15、tely?,10.The PRC was _(,成立,)on October 1,1949.,were asked,tried,taken,washes,be spoken,warned,disappeared,mendedrepaired,stolen,founded,Make dialogues or short passages,accroding,to the following information(using the passive voice as much as possible),：,Topic:,1.,what when where,dialogue,2.,passage

16、,To make our school more beautiful,what things,mustmustnt,be done?,must:,pick up throw collect plant grow,mustnt:,throw draw use spit cut down,Reading comprehension:,Now scientists are trying to turn deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can live and grow food there.However,more and more land is becoming the deserts.Why is this happening?There are two reasonsland and wood.In many places the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for people.I