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1、,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Module 2,The Renaissance,Cultural Corner&Task,選修八,Module 2選修八,Cultural Corner-1 Look at the following Pictures and say what you know about printing and Johann Gutenberg.,Cultural Co

2、rner-1 Look at th,外研版選修八-Module-2-Cultural-corner-and-Task教學(xué)ppt課件,印刷術(shù)是我國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明之一。它和,指南針、火藥、造紙共稱為中國(guó)古代的四,大發(fā)明。印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明，是我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng),人民智慧的代表，它對(duì)人類文明的貢獻(xiàn)是,不可估量的。因此，有人把印刷術(shù)稱為,“文明之母”，這是再恰當(dāng)不過(guò)了。公元,10411048,年，為了克服雕版印刷的,不足，平民出身的畢升用膠泥制字。一個(gè)字為一個(gè)印，用火燒硬，使之成為陶質(zhì)。,印刷術(shù)是我國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明之一。它和,一個(gè)字排版時(shí)先預(yù)備一塊鐵板，鐵板上放松香、蠟、紙灰等的混合物，鐵板四周圍著一個(gè)鐵框，在鐵

3、框內(nèi)擺滿要印的字印，擺滿就是一版。然后用火烘烤，將混合物熔化，活字塊結(jié)為一體，趁熱用平板在活字上壓一下，使字面平整。便可進(jìn)行印刷。用這種方法，印二、三本談不上什么效率，如果印數(shù)多了，幾十本以至上千本，效率就很高了。為了提高效率常用兩塊鐵板，一塊印刷，一塊排字。印完一塊，另一塊又排好了，這樣交替使用，效率很高。,一個(gè)字排版時(shí)先預(yù)備一塊鐵板，鐵板上放松香、蠟、紙灰等的混合物,“,也,”,等字，每字制成,20,多個(gè)字，以備一版內(nèi)有重復(fù)時(shí)使用。沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備的生僻字，則臨時(shí)刻出，用草木火馬上燒成。從印板上拆下來(lái)的字，都放入同一字的小木格內(nèi)，外面貼上按韻分類的標(biāo)簽，以備檢索。畢升起初用木料作活字，實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)木紋

4、疏密不一，遇水后易膨漲變形，與粘藥固結(jié)后不易去下，才改用膠泥。,“也”等字，每字制成20多個(gè)字，以備一版內(nèi)有重復(fù)時(shí)使用。沒(méi)有,Johann Gutenberg,Johann Gutenberg,約翰,古登堡（,Johann Gutenberg,）,生于,1400,年，逝于,1467,或,1468,年，是一名,德國(guó)酒類鑒賞家和冶金學(xué)家，他的印刷機(jī),的設(shè)計(jì)借用一個(gè)制酒業(yè)中使用的類似機(jī)械。古登堡通常被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)發(fā)明了金屬活字印刷機(jī)的人，,1453,年他印刷出了著名的,圣經(jīng),，并且他的印刷方法很快傳遍了歐洲。,約翰古登堡（Johann Gutenberg）生于1400,1.Where did pri

5、nting begin in Europe?,Germany.,Cultural Corner2 Read the passage and,answer questions.,1.Where did printing begin in,(2)Why was printing so important for the Renaissance?,Because people were hungry for knowledge,and it lead to the spread,of a passion for artistic expression.Printing answered people

6、s need.,(2)Why was printing so import,1.In China,Printing was known as,early as in the 7th century during the,tang Dynasty,Cultural Corner3 Do True or false questions,T,1.In China,Printing was know,2.Printing made it possible to produce,more copies in a few weeks than could,have been produced in a l

7、ifetime written,out by hand.,3.By the 12,th,century AD,paper was,being produced in Baghdad.,T,F,2.Printing made it possible t,4.The first book that Gutenberg,produced were Greek and Latin,classics,5.In 1476 William Caxton set up his,own press in London,and England,became one of the most important,ce

8、nters of printing industry.,F,T,4.The first book that Gutenbe,Language points,Language points,In China printing was known,as early,as,in the 7,th,century,as+,形容詞,/,副詞原型,+as,表示同級(jí)比較,和,一樣,正如所預(yù)料的那樣，他們的婚姻很堅(jiān)固。,Their marriage was as strong as had,been expected.,In China printing was known as,2.Printing ans

9、wered a need because,people were,thirsty,for knowledge.,thirsty adj.,口渴的,;,渴望的,:,在鍛煉的過(guò)程當(dāng)中任何你感到口渴的時(shí)候請(qǐng)喝水。,Please drink whenever you feel thirsty during exercise.,人們應(yīng)該理解他們是多么渴望報(bào)仇。,People should understand how thirsty for revenge they are.,2.Printing answered a need be,3.Printing made,it,possible to pro

10、duce,more copies in a few weeks,than,could,have been produced in a lifetime written,out by hand.,印刷使這一點(diǎn)成為可能，即在數(shù)周之內(nèi),印刷出來(lái)的書比一個(gè)人一輩子手工抄寫,的書還要多。,3.Printing made it possible t,It,作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定,式,to produce more copies in a few,weeks than could have been,produced in a lifetime written out by,hand.,It 作形式

11、賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定,than,比,多,這里的人比我們預(yù)料的要多。,There were more people than we had,expected.,by hand,手工,我們不得不用手工完成編輯，因?yàn)?電腦壞了。,We had to finish editing by hand as,the computer broke down.,than 比多,4.He adapted it from the machines farmers used to,squeeze,oil from olives,(1),擠出，榨出（水，汁）,squeeze sth.(from/out of sth

12、.),squeeze sth.(out),盡量多擠出點(diǎn)兒來(lái)。,Try to squeeze a bit more out.,擠出一點(diǎn)兒檸檬汁來(lái)放到魚上。,Squeeze a bit of lemon juice onto the fish.,4.He adapted it from the mach,他被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。,He was squeezed out of the job market,by younger men.,(2),擠，捏,他扣動(dòng)了扳機(jī)（,trigger,），但是什么,也沒(méi)發(fā)生。,He squeezed the trigger,but nothing happened

13、.,他被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。(2)擠，捏,(3)(,使某人或某物,),擠入，擠過(guò),他由樹(shù)籬的缺口擠過(guò)去,.,He had squeezed through a gap in the,fence.,電梯里已經(jīng)有四個(gè)人了，但他還是擠進(jìn),去了。,There were already four people in the lift,but he managed to squeeze in.,(3)(使某人或某物)擠入，擠過(guò),5.But as the ideas of the Renaissance,developed,so did the demand for the,Greek and Latin

14、 classics,which had,been largely ignored for up to 2,000,years.,但隨著文藝復(fù)興觀念的發(fā)展，人們對(duì),希臘和拉丁經(jīng)典作品的需求也增加了，,而這些經(jīng)典已經(jīng)被忽視達(dá)兩千年了。,as,當(dāng)“隨著”講，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他變聾了。,As time went on,he grew deaf.,5.But as the ideas of the Ren,which,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替,the Greek and Latin classics.,她說(shuō)這棟建筑物到十月底會(huì)被完成，我很懷疑這一點(diǎn)。,She said that th

15、e building would be finished by October,which I doubt very much.,up to,達(dá)到,這個(gè)三歲的男孩兒可以數(shù)到,100,了。,The three-year-old boy can count up to a hundred.,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替the Greek,6.Without the development of the printing press,the Renaissance may never have happened.,句式分析,本句中,without the development of the

16、 printing press,作狀語(yǔ)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,Without your help,we would not have made such rapid progress.,Without electricity,there would be no modern industry.,6.Without the development of t,活學(xué)活用,Without electronic computers,much of todays advanced technology _.,A.will not have been achieved,B.have not been achieved,C.would not have been achieved,D.had not been achieved,解析,without electronic computers,相當(dāng)于虛擬條件從句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)完全相反的假設(shè)。,C,活學(xué)活用C,Task,Task,TaskDescribe a Chinese painting,Activity 1,Work in pairs.C