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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,*,,,,高考真題及答案詳解,,,數(shù)詞在高考中的考查重點：,,1.,基數(shù)詞的確指和不確指；,,2.,數(shù)詞與主謂一致關(guān)系；,,3.dozen,和,score,的用法；,,4.,序數(shù)詞與冠詞的連用。,,主謂一致在高考中的考查重點：,,最常見的形式是主謂一致的考查；分數(shù)和百分數(shù)作主語、數(shù)量詞作主語仍將是考查重點（,as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…

2、; the number of,與,a number of,等要特別關(guān)注）；,,,【,2011,安徽卷）,27,】,The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.,,A. is B. are C. was D. were,,【,答案,】,D,,【,考點,】,考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。,,【,解析,】,定語從句中先行詞是,the raw materials,，故定語從句應(yīng)與先行詞數(shù)的一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，上文時態(tài)為過去式，故選

3、,D,。句意為：工廠用了這種原材料的,65%,，剩余部分節(jié)省出來作他用。,,【,2011,湖南卷,)26,】,One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the,citizens_______black,people.,,A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is,,【,答案,】,A,,【,考點,】,考查主謂一致。,,【,解析,】,整個國家為整體，三分之一的部分當然也應(yīng)用單數(shù)；而,the major

4、ity of citizens,主要指人，是可數(shù)名詞，此時的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“大多數(shù)，大部分”。,,,〖,10,全國,Ⅱ,〗,Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.,,A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。,,〖,解析,〗,首先,the only one of ….,為先行詞時,,,定語從句修飾的是,one,,即,one,是主語

5、,,,而非后面的復(fù)數(shù),women,,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,,,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),,,排除,A, D,。另外,,,從 “,is”,可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣,,,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時,,,排除,C,,故選,A,,〖,10,湖南,〗,Listening to loud music at rock concerts,,caused hearing loss in some teenagers.,,A. is B. are C. has D. have,,〖,答案,〗C,,〖,考點,〗,主謂一致,,〖,解析,〗,根據(jù)動名詞

6、短語作主語,,,句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,,,由此排除,B,、,D,兩項,,,根據(jù)主語與,caused,的主動關(guān)系,,,排除,A,項,,,〖,10,四川,〗,Such poets as Shakespeare,,widely read, of whose works, however, some,,difficult to understand.,,A. are,；,are B. is,；,is C. are,；,is D. is,：,are,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,考查主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,主句中的主語應(yīng)為,poets,,謂語動詞用復(fù)

7、數(shù),,,其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為,some of whose works,,謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選,A,。,,〖,09,山東,〗,The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.,,,A. is B. are C. has been D. have been,,,,〖,答案,〗C,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。,,〖,解析,〗,主語是,the number

8、,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),,,又因時間狀語是,since 1997,所以用完成時態(tài)。,,,〖,09,四川,〗,The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.,,A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,考查主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,A together with B,作主語時謂語

9、動詞與,A,的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句,that,指代,Reading Skills,,由于,Reading Skills,是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,,〖,09,湖南,〗,Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.,,A. are B. is C. have D. be,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,主謂一致的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,Either …or….,連接兩個主語,,,按就近原則來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。,One of your students

10、,謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。,,,〖,09,陜西,〗,Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,,,visit Beijing this summer.,,A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,主語中心詞是,Dr. Smith,,表單數(shù),,,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀語是,this summer,,表計劃性的將來,,,故時態(tài)用一般將來時,,,

11、選,A,。,,〖,09,江西,〗,According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.,,,A. than B. such C. so D. as,,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。,,〖,解析,〗,as ….. as ,,注意句中的,more than,只是修飾,twice,。,,,〖,09,遼寧,〗,Peter’s jacket looked just the same as J

12、ack’s, but it cost,,his.,,,A. as much twice as B. twice as much as,,,C. much as twice as D. as twice much as,,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,考查,as----as,同級比較前的修飾語位置。,,〖,解析,〗,twice,應(yīng)該放在第一個,as,之前,,,選,B,符合。,,〖,08,陜西,〗,—Did you go to the show last night?,,—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area,,invited.,

13、,A.were,,B.have,been,C.has,been,D.was,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,主語是,every boy and girl,,表示單數(shù)概念,,,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),,,且詢問昨晚的情況,,,有明確的過去時間,,,所以應(yīng)選擇,was,。,,,〖,07,江西,〗,A survey of the opinions of experts,,that three hours of outdoor exercise a week,,,good for one’s health.,,A.show,; are,B.shows,; is,C

14、.show,; is,D.shows,; are,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,由,a survey,可知第一個空用,shows,,首先排除,A,、,C,兩項；第二個空前的時間,three hours of outdoor exercise a week,表示抽象概念,,,看作單數(shù),,,故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,,〖,07,湖南,〗,We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks,,so small that a day is unimportant.,,A

15、.is,,B.are,,C.has,been,D.have,been,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,句意為,:……,幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小,,,以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實,,,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是,the time,,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。,,,〖,07,陜西,〗,As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area,,.,,A.need,repairing,B.needs,to repair,C.needs,repair

16、ing,D.need,to repair,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。,,〖,解析,〗,分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾名詞,,,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞,,,此處,two-thirds,修飾,buildings,,故謂語動詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù),buildings ,,排除,B,、,C,兩項,, need doing=need to be done,意為 “需要被做”。,,〖07,上海,〗,A survey of the opinions of experts,,that three hours of outdoor exercise a week,,good for one

17、’s health.,,A. show; are??? B. shows; is??? C. show; is??? D. shows; are,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,由,a survey,可知第一個空用,shows,,首先排除,A,、,C,兩項；第二個空前的時間,three hours of outdoor exercise a week,表示抽象概念,,,看作單數(shù),,,故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,,,〖,07,浙江,〗,Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western

18、culture, but when and where ____ yet.,,A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided,,C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。,,〖,解析,〗,根據(jù)句意,,,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),,,不用主動語態(tài),,,故排除,B,；又因為,when and where,表示單數(shù)意義,,,故排除,D,；再根據(jù)句末的,yet,可知,,,最好用現(xiàn)在完成時,,,故選,A,最佳。,,,〖,07,浙江,〗,It is reported

19、that the floods have left about,,people homeless.,,A.two,thousand,B.two,-thousands,,C.two,thousands,D.two,thousands of,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score,等指具體數(shù)字時,,,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時,,,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：,one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousan

20、ds/millions/billions/dozens/scores of,。,,,,〖,06,北京,〗,She went to the bookstore and bought,,.,,A.dozen,books,B.dozens,books,,C.dozen,of books,D.dozens,of books,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查,dozen,的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,dozen,意為 “一打,,,十二個”,,,與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與,of,連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,dozens of,意為 “若干,,,許許多多”。,dozen,與數(shù)詞或,many, se

21、veral,連用時其后不加,s,；,dozen,前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時,,,其后一般不與,of,連用。,,,〖,06,浙江,〗,The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third,,used,regularly.Now,we have 60 working all day long.,,A.is,,B.are,,C.was,,D.were,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。,,〖,解析,〗,當分數(shù)、百分數(shù)作主語時,,,要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處,one-third,

22、應(yīng)是,one-third of the notebook computers,的省略形式,,,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),,,且句子的時態(tài)用了過去時,,,所以,D,項正確。,,,,〖,06,安徽,〗,Most of what has been said about the Smiths,,also true of the Johnsons.,,A.are,,B.is,,C.being,,D.to,be,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,此題考查主謂一致的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,名詞性從句作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。另外句中,be true of,意為 “對,……,也適應(yīng)”。,,〖,06,江蘇,〗,

23、A poet and artist,,coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.,,A.is,,B.are,,C.was,,D.were,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,此題考查主謂一致的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,由時間狀語 “,tomorrow afternoon”,判斷,,,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,,,故排除,C,、,D,兩項。 “,a poet and artist”,指一位詩人兼畫家,,,謂語動詞用單數(shù),,,故選,A,項。,,,〖,06,遼寧,〗,The father

24、 as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.,,A. is going?????????? B. go???????????C. goes?????????? D. are going,,〖,答案,〗C,,〖,考點,〗,此題考查主謂一致的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,從語法講解的角度來看,,,主語,The father,是單數(shù)概念,,,盡管后面跟有,as well as his three children,,謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。,every Su

25、nday afternoon in winter,暗示該空表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作,,,因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。從命題方式的角度看,,,此題學(xué)生易弄混淆主語為,his three children,而出錯,,,在主語后添加,his three children,容易誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生對主語的判斷。,,,〖05,全國,II,〗,As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.,,we keeping ????????????? B. Keep,,C. Keeps ???????? ?? D. were keepin

26、g,,,〖,答案,〗C,,〖,考點,〗,此題考查主謂一致的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,a number of,為量詞短語,,,表示“許多,……”,,中心詞是這個短語所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,,,所以作主語時,,,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,the number of,表示““,……,的數(shù)量”,,,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,,,其中,,,中心詞為,number,,因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。由此可以排除,B,；同時,, ““these days”,表明是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài),,,句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,,,因此應(yīng)填,keeps,,選,C,。如你所見,,,現(xiàn)在路上的車子的數(shù)量不斷增加。,,,,〖,05,遼寧,〗,Nowadays, a larg

27、e number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry.,,A. is working ???? ???????? B. works???????????? C. work????????????? D. worked,,〖,答案,〗C,,〖,考點,〗,此題考查主謂一致的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,首先,,,especialy,those from the countryside,是修飾,women,的,,,可以把它拋開不看,,,句子精簡后就是,a large number of

28、,women____(in)the,clothing industry~,因為,a large number of,是很多的意思,,,所以用動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式。,,〖,05,上海,〗,Professor Smith, along with his assistants,,,on the project day and night to meet the deadline.,,,A.work,,B.working,,C.is,working,D.are,working,,〖,答案,〗C,,〖,考點,〗,此題考查主謂一致的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,該句主語是,Professor Smith,,

29、故而謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,,,〖,05,山東,〗,With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth,,each year.,,,,A.is,washing away,B.is,being washed away,,C.are,washing away,D.are,being washed away,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,考查主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,句意為：隨著更多森林被毀,,,每年有許多良田被沖走。,quantities of,后既可接不可數(shù)名詞,,,也可接可數(shù)名詞,,,其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),,,故選

30、,D,項。,,〖,05,山東,〗,The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.,,,,A. change? B. has changed?? C. changing?? D. have changed,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。,,〖,解析,〗,he was used to,是定語從句,,,作,the country life,的定語。即,The country life (that) he was used to has changed greatly since 1992,,,

31、〖,04,全國,II,〗,It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.,,A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,考倍數(shù)表達法的句型,......,倍數(shù),+as+,形容詞（或,much,）或副詞,+as,,〖,解析,〗,據(jù)報道,,,美國使用的能源是整個歐洲的兩倍。,,〖,04,上海春,〗,No one in the department but Tom an

32、d I ____ that the director is going to resign.,,A. knows?? B. know?? C. have known?? D. am to know,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。,,〖,解析,〗,這個句子中,,,謂語動詞取決于主語,No one,?？砂堰@個句子寫成：,No one in the department knows that the director is going to design but (=except Tom and me),。原句中的,I,正規(guī)的語法中應(yīng)該是,me,。這句話的意思是說,,,整

33、個部門除了我和,Tom,沒有人知道老板要辭職的事情。主語是“,no one”,所以用,knows,第三人稱單數(shù)。,,,〖,04,廣東,〗,All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.,,A. encourages? B. encourage? C. is encouraged?? D. are encouraged,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,主語是,all the employees(,復(fù)數(shù),) ,,而不是,the manager,,排除答案,A,和,C

34、,；又因,all the employees,與,encourage,是被動關(guān)系,,,要用被動語態(tài),,,排除,B,,故選,D,。,,〖,04,北京,〗,The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.,,A. was????? ? ??? ? B. were???? ??? ? C. had been?? ??? ? D. would be,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,由,when the

35、 earthquake struck,可知,,,要用一般過去時,,,排除,C,和,D,；又因為主語是單數(shù),the teacher,,所以只有,A,正確。,,,〖,04,福建,〗,She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ___ 50 million.,,A. have reached????? B. has reached ?? C. are reaching???? D. had reached,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,本句話的真正主語應(yīng)該是,the sa

36、les,,即書的銷量達到,50,000,000,。,,〖,04,上海春,〗,No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.,,A. knows?? B. know?? C. have known?? D. am to know,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,考查主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,句子主語中有,but,,需考慮就遠原則,,,與真正的主語,No one,人稱一致。,,,〖,03,北京,〗,He did it ____ it took me.,,one-third a

37、 time B. one-third time,,C. the one-third time D. one-third the time,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查分數(shù)與冠詞。,,〖,解析,〗,time,后接定語從句時,,,前面要加定冠詞,the,。,one—third the time,表“三分之一的時間”。,,〖,03,上海春,〗,Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.,,A. 800-meter-long B. 8

38、00-meters-long,,C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查含數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞。,,〖,解析,〗,800-metre-long,為復(fù)合形容詞,,,其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。,,,〖,03,上海春,〗,When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _________ yet.,,A. are not decided?? B. have not been decided,,C. is not being decided??

39、? D. has not been decided,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,疑問詞,+,不定式作主語,,,謂語動詞用單數(shù),,,同時,, yet,暗示完成時,,,現(xiàn)在還沒有被決定。,,〖,02,北京春,〗,-,-- How are the team playing?,,--- They’re playing well, but one of them,,hurt.,,A. got?????? B. gets????? C. are???? ????? D. were,,〖,答案,〗A,,

40、〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,首先從主謂一致入手,, one of them,為單數(shù)主語,,,可以先排除,C,和,D,；根據(jù)句意,, “,有個人受傷了”應(yīng)該是一般過去時,,,因此答案為,A,。,,,〖,02,上海春,〗,He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.,,A. is???? B. are??? C. have been??? D. has been,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題

41、考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,定語從句先行詞前有,the only,修飾,,,從句中謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)；同時,, for three years.,說明用現(xiàn)在完成時。,,〖,02,上海春,〗,Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.,,A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查倍數(shù)表達。,,〖,解析,〗,倍數(shù)

42、表達方式之為,:,主語,+is/was+,倍數(shù),+as,形容詞原級,+as+,被比較的對象。,,,〖,01,上海,〗,________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.,,Several million B. Many millions,,C. Several millions D. Many million,,〖,答案,〗A,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查,million,的用法。,,〖,解析,〗,million,前可用,several,修飾,,,此時其后不能加,-s, many,不能修飾,mi

43、llion,。表達“幾百萬”也可用,millions of,。答案為,A,。,,〖,01,上海,〗,As a result of destroying the forest, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.,,A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have,,〖,答案,〗B,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查名詞的修飾和主謂一致問題。,,〖,解析,〗,a large number of,修飾可數(shù)名詞,,,所以先排除,A,的,C,項；,des

44、ert,為不可數(shù)名詞,,,后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),has,,所以正確答案是,B,。,,,〖,00,上海春,〗,Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.,,A. is used??? B. are used C. has been used??? D. have been used,,〖,答案,〗C,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。,,〖,解析,〗,主語的,means,為單數(shù)名詞,,,意思是 “手段、方法”,,,因此,

45、,,要先排除,B,和,D,項；根據(jù)句意 “所有阻止空氣污染的方法都用過了,,,但天空氣還是不干凈?！?,,可見,,,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。因此答案應(yīng)為,C,。,,〖,00,全國春,〗,All the preparations for the task ______, and we are ready to start.,,A. completed ?B. complete ?C. had been completed?? D. have been completed,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查名詞的主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,首先,,,根據(jù)句意 “所有的準備工作都已

46、經(jīng)做完了,,,我們準備開始做?！笨梢姶颂帒?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時；其次,, preparations,為復(fù)數(shù),,,即主語為復(fù)數(shù),,,所以用,have,,故正確答案為,D,。,,,〖,00,NMET,〗,_____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.,,A.?Two fifth, is B.?Two fifth, are,,C,.?Two fifths, is D.?Two fifths, are,,,〖,答案,〗C,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查分數(shù)表示法和主謂一致。,,〖,解析,〗,分數(shù)表示法：分母序數(shù)詞

47、,,,分子基數(shù)詞,,,若分子大于一,,,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。同時,,,分數(shù)修飾名詞作主語時,,,謂語動詞由該名詞決定?！拔宸种?",應(yīng)為,"two,fifths”;land,是不可數(shù)名詞,,,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。答案為,C,。,,,〖,00,上海春,〗,I told him what I was surprised _____ his attitude towards his study.,,A. is??? B. was???? C. at is?? ? D. at was,,〖,答案,〗D,,〖,考點,〗,本題考查主謂一致、固定搭配和從句時態(tài)的問題。,,〖,解析,〗,be surprised at,為固定搭配,, at,不能省略,,,它后面的賓語是,what,；,what I surprised at,充當,told,后面賓語從句的主語,,,是一個,what,引導(dǎo)的名詞性句子,,,后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),,,且和主句用一般過去時,,,從句對應(yīng)也要用過去時。因此,,,正確答案是,D,。,,,,