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1、如何引出話題 對(duì)立法 先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.?當(dāng)被問(wèn)及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對(duì)意見。? When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others?argue/?claim that the opposite

2、/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.?一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對(duì)正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者(后者)? Now,it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ acknowledged ?that.....?They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doub

3、t whether..... ??現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對(duì)此卻表示懷疑... ? 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題，然后評(píng)論? Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ...?has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.?近來(lái)有個(gè)現(xiàn)象(問(wèn)題)不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。? Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought int

4、o focus/into public attention.?最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象(問(wèn)題)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。? Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.?通貨膨脹(貪污腐敗、社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問(wèn)題)已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對(duì)。? 觀點(diǎn)法 開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法。 Now people in growing/signi

5、ficant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...?現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到...? Now there is a(n) growing awarenes/recognition?of the necessity to....? ?越來(lái)越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性? Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .... ??現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性? Perha

6、ps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.... ??是時(shí)候應(yīng)該用一種新的觀點(diǎn)(態(tài)度)來(lái)看待...了? 引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)! "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.?“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來(lái)越多的人分享。? "Education is not co

7、mplete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.?“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束?！边@是一個(gè)著名的美國(guó)哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多人分享著他的名言。? "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this. ??我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...? We often hear such traditional complains as this "..

8、..". ??我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓(xùn)...? 比較法 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。? For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people .... 多年來(lái)，普遍認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長(zhǎng)，人們還會(huì)...? People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people no

9、w share this new idea.?過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為，但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點(diǎn)。? 故事法 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。慎用！??? Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.?曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上我讀到過(guò)這么一段事情...這個(gè)現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。?? I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often

10、confronted with in our daily life.?我有個(gè)朋友他....他應(yīng)該這樣嗎?此類困難在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恢庇龅健? Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.?從前有個(gè)人...這個(gè)故事也許是虛構(gòu)的，但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 萬(wàn)能套用句子? 段首句 1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……?There are d

11、ifferent opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.? 2. 俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。?There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.? 3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。?Today,

12、____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.? 4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤硗?而且)……。?Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.? 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。?Everyt

13、hing has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.? 6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……，在他們看來(lái)，…… ? People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.? 7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。? Man is now facing a big pr

14、oblem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。?______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.? 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。?______ has been playing an increasin

15、gly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ?? 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar?graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______

16、 while. Obviously，______，but why? ? 中間段落句? 1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。?On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.? 2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

17、 3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……?______is necessary and important to our country"s development and?construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______. ? 4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。??There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______? 5.

18、 面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面，?Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。??It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measur

19、es will certainly______. 7. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……?Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to______.? 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。?However, just like everything h

20、as both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. ?? 9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。?Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. ?? 10. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述)，主要理由如下：?I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. ?? 結(jié)尾句? 1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為

21、……? As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.? 2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。?In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.? 3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如，……

22、，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……?But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.? 4. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤璓ersonally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us b

23、ecause______.? 5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。?With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to?____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.? 6. 至于我(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言)，我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… ??For my

24、part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同樣重要的是……?In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.? 8. 在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)

25、……。?It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.? 9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……?From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.? 10. 如果我們不采取有效

26、的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……?If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____. 全文模板 話題作文?? ? Nowadays， there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___

27、. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.?The first one is ______. Besides，_____. The third one is _____. To sum up， the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_____. For another thing， _____. All these

28、measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. ? ? ?? 對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)作文? ?(1) 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法?1. 有一些人認(rèn)為……?2. 另一些人認(rèn)為……?3. 我的看法…… The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They

29、hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).? While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (fin

30、ally),⑦------------------(理由三).? From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . ? ? (2) ?給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)?Some people believe

31、 that ①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).? In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二). Form all what

32、 I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)? 闡述主題題型?? ? ?? 要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述. ??1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義. ??2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).? The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.?First of a

33、ll,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三). ? 解決方法題型? 要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑 ??1. 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀?2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))? In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, wh

34、ich is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)?Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).?

35、Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來(lái)的好處). .?? 說(shuō)明利弊題型? 這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))?1. 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀?2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面) ??3. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法? Nowadays man

36、y people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).?But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is th

37、at ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).?Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). ? (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we s

38、hould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are?in. Only by this way, ---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)) 圖表作文? As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ i

39、n _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _____.?There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand， ____.In the other hand， _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition， ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons t

40、o show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.?As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. ? ?? 書信作文模板 ? Your addressMonth， Date， yearReceiver's addressDear …，?I am

41、 extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. ? ……?I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. ? Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours

42、，xxx 實(shí)用性寫作(申請(qǐng)信 ) ? Your address Month, Date, year ? Receiver's address ? Dear ...,?I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job yo

43、u are advertising.?.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.?I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. ? Best regards for your health and success. ??Sincerely yours,?xxx