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1、假設(shè)你叫王明，昨天收到了筆友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京來學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好中文。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封e-mail，介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會和方法，提出你的建議，以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。 【例文】 　　Dear David, 　　I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite differe

2、nt from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from peopl

3、e around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. 　　Hope to see you soon in Beijing. 　　Yours, 　　Wang Ming 【翻譯】 　　親愛的大衛(wèi)， 　　我很高興你會來北京學(xué)習(xí)中文。中國是非常有益的，許多外國人正在學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在。這很難為你，因?yàn)樗窍喈?dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z不同。你要記住盡可能多的中國話。同樣重要的是做一些閱讀和寫作。你可以看電視，聽廣播練習(xí)你的聽力。你最好不要談?wù)撆c中國人民。你可以學(xué)習(xí)漢語，不僅從書本上

4、，而且從你周圍的人。如果您有任何問題，請問我。我敢肯定你會學(xué)好中文。 　　希望能盡快看到你在北京。 　　此致， 　　王明 2 請你根據(jù)下面的提綱，以“我的家鄉(xiāng)”為題，寫一篇100—120字的短文。 提綱： (1) 家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置; (2) 解放前的情況; (3) 解放后的變化; (4) 對家鄉(xiāng)的感情。 【例文】 　　My Home Town 　　My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. 　　But in th

5、e old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. 　　In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after anoth

6、er. The life of the people is greatly improved. 　　I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful. 【翻譯】 　　我的家鄉(xiāng) 　　我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個美麗的地方。它站在旁邊是一個寬闊的河流和豐富的魚和米飯。 　　但它是一個貧窮落后的小鎮(zhèn)時光。許多人沒有工作。他們過著艱苦的生活。 　　1949年我的家鄉(xiāng)解放。自那時以來已發(fā)生很大變化那里。街

7、道已拓寬。工廠，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，電影院和劇院便如雨后春筍，一個接一個。人民生活大大改善。 　　我愛我的家鄉(xiāng)。更愛我的人。他們正在努力，以使其更豐富，還有更美麗。 3 健康對于我們每個人來說是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了這個問題，你很為他們擔(dān)憂。請你以此為話題，并結(jié)合提示給他們寫一封信。 提示： 1.要走路去上班，而不是開車或坐車; 2.每周至少去體育館鍛煉一次，或打球、或游泳; 3.飲食要健康; 4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。 要求： 1.短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思連貫，語言流暢，語法準(zhǔn)確，符合邏輯; 2.80—100詞左右; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)

8、入總詞數(shù)。 【例文】 　　Dear Dad(Mum), 　　You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? Yo

9、u’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better. 　　Dad, please accept my advice. I really wi

10、sh you healthy! 　　Your loving son (daughter) 　　Tom (Mary) 【翻譯】 　　親愛的爸爸(媽媽)， 　　你每天這么忙，你不重視你的健康。我對你的健康擔(dān)心所有的時間。我想給你一些建議。我聽到走路是最好的運(yùn)動。您的公司沒有遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，是嗎?為什么不步行到辦公室嗎?你最好鍛煉，每周至少一次，如在健身房打網(wǎng)球。去游泳也是一個不錯的選擇了。更重要的是，它需要有健康的食物。盡量不要熬夜太晚。有足夠的睡眠可以讓你的大腦工作得更好。 　　爸爸，請接受我的意見。我真的希望你健康! 　　您的愛子(女) 　　湯姆(瑪麗) 4【例文】

11、 　　Doing sport builds up our body strength and reduces diseases. 　　Though we lead a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY，KEEP ILLNESS AWAY" has been raised by the government. 　　At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look!The playgro

12、und seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it.The school life has become colorful and we are energetic.As a result we study harder and better. 　　The Sunny Sports has brought an exciting change to us. Let’s keep on doing it. 【翻譯】 　　做運(yùn)動建立了我們的身體力量，減少疾病。 　　雖然我們過上更好的生活，我們的健康越來越差了。因

13、此，“每天要鍛煉1小時，保持因病逝世”已經(jīng)提出的政府。 　　在中午或放學(xué)后，我們玩球，游泳和跑步。瞧!操場似乎較小，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)生都在操場上后援學(xué)校生活變得豐富多彩，我們energetic.As因此我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，更好。 　　在陽光體育運(yùn)動帶來了一個令人振奮的變化給我們。讓我們繼續(xù)這樣做。 5【例文】 　　Olympics and I?Dear friend, 　　I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Oly

14、mpic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness. 　　This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will

15、 raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living

16、environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded. 　　My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all re

17、ady to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008. 　　Sincerely yours, 【翻譯】 　　奧運(yùn)與我親愛的朋友， 　　我有一個好消息，告知這里。通過長期的努力，北京已獲得申辦2008年奧運(yùn)會。作為一個在北京居住，我感到很興奮，你想分享我的快樂。 　　這一成功意味著很多超過我的游戲。首先，本屆奧運(yùn)會一定會促進(jìn)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。據(jù)一些專家最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，這項(xiàng)比賽將提高約3%的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值，提供職位約1

18、.0萬。更重要的是，我們的文化將得到廣泛認(rèn)可和接受世界各地通過奧運(yùn)會。人們會走過來從世界的每一個角落，體驗(yàn)中華文化在各個方面。此外，透過游戲，我們的生活環(huán)境將大大改善。例如，公共交通系統(tǒng)會過時。此外，據(jù)了解，將種植更多樹木，草地將大大擴(kuò)大。 　　我的朋友，我真的期待著這個偉大的奧運(yùn)會的到來。作為個人，我都愿意提供我的任何方式我可以提供幫助。我也希望能邀請大家來到這里，觀看2008年奧運(yùn)會。 　　此致， 　　敬禮 6【例文】 　　Career or Family: which is more important? 　　When asked about their opinio

19、n of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life. 　　It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the ver

20、y first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many

21、 people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate. 　　In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they

22、 can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical. 【翻譯】 ? ?????職業(yè)或家庭：哪個更重要? 　　在談到自己的事業(yè)和家庭的意見要求，人總是有不同的反應(yīng)。有些人認(rèn)為這更重要的是追求自己的事業(yè)，而總有那么誰認(rèn)為家庭應(yīng)該是一個人的生活的人數(shù)1人。 　　毫無疑問，任何事業(yè)在我們生活中起著關(guān)鍵作用。在第一個地

23、方，可以給我們一個職業(yè)生涯的目標(biāo)是生活。沒有職業(yè)生涯中，大部分時間我們的生活一定會被浪費(fèi)。更重要的是，職業(yè)生涯可以提供一種手段，對我們的生活。大多數(shù)人從工作中賺取的收入。另一方面，家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分，因?yàn)楹芏嗳藭姓J(rèn)。家庭一直被認(rèn)為是一個地方，我們可以擺脫生活中的麻煩。此外，我們可以得到一個屬于家庭的感覺。沒有它，人會感到孤獨(dú)和絕望。 　　在我看來，職業(yè)和家庭是不反對對方。相反，它們可以加強(qiáng)彼此，使自己的生活能夠越來越好。因此，它不是對與錯之間的選擇，但理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的一個。 7【例文】 Tourism in China 　　Recent years have se

24、en a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the a

25、rmy in the future. 　　Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. Wh

26、at’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now. 【譯文】 中國旅游 　　最近幾年，在中國的趨勢，旅游業(yè)增長較

27、快。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示一些專家認(rèn)為，約47%城鎮(zhèn)居民定期作出旅行，28%的農(nóng)村居民，也使他們的全國巡演。該調(diào)查還顯示，更多的人在旅游有興趣，并會在將來加入軍隊(duì)。 　　面對這一趨勢，我們不能不說是負(fù)責(zé)任的開發(fā)一些潛在因素。在第一個地方，隨著改革開放政策，對中國人民的生活水平有了很大提高，因此，他們大多數(shù)都不能周游。更重要的是，它相信，人們現(xiàn)在更積極的態(tài)度，旅游業(yè)，把它作為一種生活方式。此外，旅游設(shè)施正在變得越來越好。例如，交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)展迅速，許多景點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)上市。 8【例文】 　　What a disaster(災(zāi)難)!So far,it's reported that more

28、than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What's more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,espe

29、cially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people. 　　What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government's strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the countr

30、y to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory! 【譯文】 　　什么是災(zāi)難(災(zāi)難)!到目前為止，有報道稱，超過60,000人在四川earthquake.What的死亡，再加上數(shù)百萬人民有成為homeless.And他們在疾病和其他困難的危險之中。無論如何，感謝所有善良的人們，在國內(nèi)外形勢已經(jīng)改變well.But我們?nèi)匀辉谂ぷ鞯模貏e是為那些無家可歸的人建造房屋和醫(yī)治受傷群眾。 　　現(xiàn)在我們可以做什么?除了做好自己的工作做好，我們可以捐錢給them.We堅(jiān)信，有黨和政府的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，有全國各族人民的援助國，這將是一個抗震救災(zāi)的勝

31、利! 9【例文】 　　Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities. 　　Over half of the people say they haven’t got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them complain they don’t have places wher

32、e they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don’t know how to train. 　　For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People

33、should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities. 【譯文】 　　最近，我們提出了對體育鍛煉的人的調(diào)查。只有35的受訪民眾曾經(jīng)參與體育活動的一部分。 　　超過半數(shù)的人說，他們已經(jīng)沒有足夠的時間采取演習(xí)。其中百分之34.9抱怨他們沒有地方可以放松自己，并沒有足夠的訓(xùn)練設(shè)施，而另一百分之12.9的人認(rèn)為他們生活太遠(yuǎn)的訓(xùn)練中心。他們中有些人甚至不知道如何培養(yǎng)。 　　對于缺乏體育鍛煉，許多人并不健康狀況良好。人們應(yīng)該意識

34、到它的重要性，并應(yīng)采取措施，以提供訓(xùn)練設(shè)施的人。 10【例文】 　　The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly. 　　The biggest part of the a

35、verage family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 20

36、08, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008. 　　Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has

37、to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs. 【譯文】 　　在我們康明城市家庭平均收入從8000元，每年1998至2008年的20,000元。在此期間，平均家庭支出結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生了變化。這些圖形顯示了明顯的變化。 　　而一般家庭開支的最大部分是住房。1998年，平均每個家庭花費(fèi)了其對房屋的收入百分之25。在2880，關(guān)于住房支出上升到百分之42。食品和飲料是平均家庭開支第二大的一部分。1998年，大約18%的平均收入是用于這一項(xiàng)目。2008年，這一數(shù)字增長到30%。由于在費(fèi)用等增加住房和食物，結(jié)果在其他項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用已經(jīng)

38、減少到1998年的57%，至2008年的28%。 　　因此，可以得出一個結(jié)論，隨著收入的增加，人們可以改善他們的生活步驟。但仍是一般家庭要花費(fèi)很大一部分收入，以滿足基本需要。 11【例文】 　　Where is my home? 　　Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where

39、 is my home?” What a terrible sight! 　　Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being des

40、troyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection. 　　Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening. 【譯文】 　　何處是我家? 　　一些魚類被迫離開受污染的水，并在天上飛。但不幸的是，空氣污

41、染，也使他們不得不戴上口罩。他們每個人都在哭，“我的家在哪里?”這太可怕了! 　　人類帶來了如此多的污染。廢物被排入河流和海洋。毒藥殺死農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲和化學(xué)品進(jìn)入河流和海洋去，太。從工廠有毒氣體也使空氣這么臟。整個自然界的平衡被毀壞了我們對環(huán)保的無知造成的。 　　就個人而言，人不能獨(dú)自生活在地球上。如果魚死了嚴(yán)重的污染，將男人!現(xiàn)在是時候我們做了一些，以防止發(fā)生這樣的場面。 12【例文】 　　Recently I have made an investigation on whether a model-test paper for Senior Three should be di

42、fficult or easy.Opinions are divided on this matter. 　　Some students think that a difficult exam is just like a challenge.The harder, the better.It can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches. 　　Others，however，are against a difficult exam.In thei

43、r opinion，if it is very difficult，they may become discouraged and feel terrible about the coming College Entrance Examination.Besides，with an easy exam，they can get high marks and gain confidence. 　　I prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy, because if it is too easy,teachers will not kn

44、ow how we are getting on with our studies, but if it is too difficult, we will lose heart 【譯文】 　　最近我有一個關(guān)于調(diào)查是否為高三的模型試卷應(yīng)該是困難或easy.Opinions分為此事。 　　有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為考試難度就像challenge.The困難是，better.It可以幫助學(xué)生找出他們薄弱的研究和改善他們的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 　　然而，其他人很難exam.In是對他們的意見，如果它是很困難的，他們可能會變得灰心喪氣，感到未來具有易于考試高考Examination.Besides，他們可以得

45、到很高的評分和獲得信任的可怕。 　　我寧愿它既不太難也不太容易，因?yàn)槿绻菀?，教師會不知道我們?nèi)绾巫屛覀兊难芯浚绻翘щy，我們會失去信心。 13【例文】 　　Graduation and Moving on 　　Graduation is a time when we move on, from school to university, or out into the real world. 　　Before graduating from school, We usually have a variety of activities, like taking pi

46、ctures, leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our friendship, or giving presents to our teachers express our thanks and show respect. 　　However, I have mixed emotions about moving on.I want to stay and have more fun with my friends, but I will have to move on.Graduation means taking

47、 a step forward---moving onward and upward.Thus I can learn more and will be more skilled and experienced. 　　Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not.Let's make great efforts so that our dream will come true. 【譯文】 　　畢業(yè)和移動的 　　畢業(yè)的時候，是我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，從學(xué)校到大學(xué)，或外面的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。 　　從學(xué)校畢業(yè)之前，我們通常有不同的活動，如拍照，留在

48、我們的友誼，或給予禮物給我們的老師鼓勵的話記憶彼此表達(dá)我們的感謝和尊重。 　　不過，我對移動on.I百感交集想留下來，與我的朋友們更多的樂趣，但我將不得不采取行動on.Graduation意味著向前邁出的一步---移動開始和upward.Thus我能學(xué)到更多將更加熟練，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。 　　畢業(yè)來臨，我們是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好或not.Let之作出巨大努力，使我們的夢想將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 14【例文】 Different Job Outlooks 　　Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of th

49、em, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be

50、 just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next ye

51、ar. 【譯文】 不同的工作觀 　　如今大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)前景不同。對于大部分孩子來說，要找到一個令人滿意的支付工作是他們最重要的希望，而多數(shù)是希望能夠自我 - 就業(yè)。但是，一定數(shù)量的畢業(yè)生不急于尋找就業(yè)機(jī)會。他們只是在等待更好的機(jī)會。對這一觀點(diǎn)，一些專家警告說，只是等待這是不明智的。他們提醒畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該找到一個正規(guī)，全職工作，以便盡可能快的掙錢來養(yǎng)活自己和獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這將有助于找到更好的更高的位置。此外，明年可能更難找到一個稱心如意的工作。 15【例文】 　　Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt? 　　Yuanmingyuan, “Garde

52、n of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not. 　　Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. And it will b

53、e another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history. 　　Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Pala

54、ce Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district. 　　Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty

55、to the city . What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local. 【譯文】 　　應(yīng)該重建圓明園? 　　圓明園，“所有園林花園”，1860年被燒毀成廢墟。最近我的同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該重建與否的討論。 　　重建的花園支持者說，只有這樣，我們才能看到花園反映了中國文明的原始景象。這將是另一個供游客們享受的地方。如果部分重建，它可以提供一個比較并且可以幫助我們記住歷史。 　　不同意的那些人認(rèn)為就像這樣保持花園更為合理。該遺址將提醒我們過去。我們決不能忘記歷史。如故宮博物院，頤和園等其他建筑物也可以是中華文化的象征，所以沒有必要重建此園。有些人還擔(dān)心如果在這里繼續(xù)建設(shè)，這里的環(huán)境會被破壞。 　　我個人的觀點(diǎn)是，重建圓明園是可取的，這將為這座城市增添美麗。更重要的是，新景區(qū)無疑會促進(jìn)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。