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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主講：周 娟 北師大株洲附校,審稿：龍 彬,英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài),We,speak,English,.,English,is spoken,by us,.,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去分詞,done,When,何時(shí)使用,How,變化方法,What,定義,The passive voice,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),自主探究（準(zhǔn)備律）,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),定義,:,表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,.,When,何時(shí)使用,How,變化方法,What,定義,The passive voice,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),何,時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1.,不知道誰(shuí)

2、是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必,要知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。,Paper is made from wood.,2.,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),Books and newspapers in the reading room,mustnt be taken away.,When,何時(shí)使用,How,變化方法,What,定義,The passive voice,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法,：,1.,把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的,賓語(yǔ),提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的,主語(yǔ),;,2.,把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的,動(dòng)詞,變成“,be+,過(guò)去分詞,”,;,3.,把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的,主語(yǔ),變?yōu)榻樵~,by,的,賓語(yǔ),可省略,。,They,make,shoes,

3、in that factory,.,Shoes,are made,by them.,表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)部分,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),am/is/are,done,（,過(guò)去分詞）,was/were,done,am/is/are,being,done,will/shall,be,done,be going to,be,done,have/has,been,done,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（,should,/,must/can,等,）,be,done,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：,S(,主語(yǔ)）,+am/is/are +,過(guò)去分詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

4、,They,make,TV sets,in that factory.,TV sets,are made,by them,in that factory.,2.I speak English.,1.People play football all over the world.,Football,by people all over the world.,在空格處填入所需單詞。,is played,English,by me.,is spoken,They,bought,ten computers,last term,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：,S(,主語(yǔ)）,+was/were+,過(guò)去分詞,一般過(guò)

5、去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),Ten computers,were bought,by them,last term.,1.Bell invented the telephone in 1876.,2.Tom closed the shop just now.,The shop,by Tom just now.,The telephone,by,Bell in 1876.,在空格處填出所需單詞。,was invented,was closed,They,will finish,the work,in ten days.,一般將來(lái)時(shí),的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),：,S+will,/,shall+be,+,過(guò)去分詞,一般將來(lái)時(shí)

6、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),The work,will be finished,by them,in ten days.,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),:,S+be,going to+be+done,We,are going to learn,the words.,by us,.,The words,are going to be learned,a talk,will give,soon,A talk,will be given,soon.,The flowers,are going to be watered,tomorrow.,根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)寫(xiě)句子。,the flowers,are going to

7、 water,tomorrow.,Gina,can take good care of,Tina,帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：,S+can/may/must/should+be+,過(guò)去分詞,帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),Tina,can be taken good care of,by Gina.,Songs,can be sung,by the birds.,can carry,the basket,he.,The basket,can be,carried,by him.,songs,can sing,birds,根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)寫(xiě)句子。,We,have made,twenty more

8、keys,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：,S+have/has+been+,過(guò)去分詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),Twenty more keys,have been made,by us,.,1.I have finished my homework.,My homework,has been finished,by me.,The hamburger,has been eaten up,.,2.He has eaten up the hamburger,.,將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,Some workers,are painting,the rooms,now,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：,S+am/is/a

9、re+being+,過(guò)去分詞,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),The rooms,are being painted,by some,workers,now,.,2.She is reading a book now.,1.They are discussing the problem.,The problem,is being discussed,by them.,A book,is being read,by her now.,將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,一,.,根據(jù)所給信息填詞。,The song,often,(sing)by the young man.,2.The window,(break)b

10、y a little boy yesterday.,3.Its a rule in our school that the classroom,should,(clean)every day.,4.The new book,(come)out,next month.,is,sung,was broken,be cleaned,will be come,Exercises,鞏固自測(cè)（練習(xí)律）,The soup,was made,by my mother.,My computer,will be repaired,by Uncle Wang.,Your room,must be cleaned,o

11、nce a week by you.,The window was broken by the boy.,The meal,is being cooked,by them,二,.,將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,1.My mother made,the soup,.,2.Uncle Wang will repair,my computer,.,3.You must clean,your room,once a week.,4.The boy broke,the window,.,5.They are cooking,the meal,.,I can not find,my dictionary,.,

12、My dictionary can not be found by me.,直擊中考,選擇題。,1.People who drink wine_ to drive after May Day.,（,2012,廣東）,A.dont allow B.isnt allowed,C.mustnt allow D.mustnt be allowed,2.The new library building,last week.,(2009,廣東,),A.was completed B.is completed,C.completed D.has completed,3.More than two schoo

13、ls,in the city next year.,(2008,廣東,),A.are built B.were built,C.have built D.will be built,4.There was a big earthquake in Japan but luckily many people,.,(2011,，浙江,),A.save B.save C.were saved D.are saved,5.You may go fishing if your work_.,(2003,河北,),A.is done B.will be done,C.has done D.have done

14、,6.We are told _ everywhere.Its our duty to keep our school clean.,(2003,遼寧,),A.not to make much noise B.to draw,C.to throw waste paper D.not to spit,7,.-Excuse me,whats this for?,-Its a cleaner and it,to pick up dirt,（污垢）,.,(2010,廣州,),A.uses B.is used,C.is using D.used,Look and say:,-Who,washes,clo

15、thes in your family?,-The clothes _ _by my mother.,-Who,makes,your bed at your home?,-My bed _ _by my grandma.,is made,are washed,-Who,cooks,meals at your home?,-The meals _ _ by my mother.,are cooked,A passage(,文章）,:,In my family,my bed is made by my grandma,but I think the bed should be made by my

16、self.The clothes are washed by my mother,and the meals are also cooked by my mother,I think sometimes the meals should be cooked by my father or me,Groupwork,：,discuss in your groups(,小組討論）,and write a short passage(,短小的文章）,.,A passage(,文章）,:,In my family,my bed is made by The clothes are washed by,小組合作（效果律）,We should help our parents to do chores as often as possible.,And We should do things actively.,(,積極地，主動(dòng)地）,