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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,*,回憶與思考,再把所得的積相加,.,如何進(jìn)行,單項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式乘法的,運(yùn)算?,將,單項(xiàng)式分別乘以多項(xiàng)式的各項(xiàng),,進(jìn)行,單項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式乘法,運(yùn)算時(shí),要注意什么?,不能漏乘:,即單項(xiàng)式要乘遍多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng),去括號(hào)時(shí)注意符號(hào)確實(shí)定.,某地區(qū)在退耕還林期間,有一塊原長(zhǎng)m米,寬,為a米的長(zhǎng)方形林區(qū)增長(zhǎng)了n米,加寬了b米,,請(qǐng)你表示這塊林區(qū)現(xiàn)在的面積.,a,m,b,n,ma,na,mb,nb,a,m,b,n,你能用不同的形式表示,所拼圖的,面積嗎?,這塊林區(qū)現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)為m+n米,寬為a+b米.,因而面積為(m+n)(a
2、+b)米,2,由于,(m+n)(a+b)和(ma+mb+na+nb)表示同一塊地的面積,故有:,(,m,+,n,)(,a,+,b,)=,ma,+,mb,+,na,+,nb,如何進(jìn)行多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的 運(yùn)算?,多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘,1,2,3,4,(,a,+,b,)(,m,+,n,),=,a,m,1,2,3,4,+,a,n,+,b,m,+,b,n,問(wèn)題,&,探索,多項(xiàng)式的乘法法那么,多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘,先用一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的,每一項(xiàng),分別乘以另一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的,每一項(xiàng),,再把所得的,積相加.,例題解析,【,例,】,計(jì)算:,(1),(x+2)(x,3,),(2),(3,x,-1,)(2,x,+1,),.,解
3、:,(1),(x+2)(x,3,),-,3x,+2,x,=,x,2,-x-6,-2,3,2(3x-1)(2x+1),=,=,x,x,3,x,2,x,+,3,x,1,-1,2 x,-,1,=,6,x,2,+3,x,-2,x,-1,=,6,x,2,+,x-,1,.,所得積的符號(hào)由這,兩項(xiàng)的符號(hào)來(lái)確定:,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù).,注意,兩項(xiàng)相乘時(shí),,先定符號(hào).,最后的結(jié)果要合并同類項(xiàng),.,例題解析,【,例2,】,計(jì)算:,x+y(x2-xy+y2),解:,(x+y)(x,2,xy+,y,2,),-,x,2,y,+,=,x,3,xy,2,+,x,2,y,-,xy,2,+,y,=,x,3,+,y,【,例3,】
4、,計(jì)算:,(1)(x,3y,)(x,+7y,),(2)(2,x,+,5,y,)(3,x,2,y,).,解:,(1),(x,3y,)(x,+7y,),+,7xy,3yx,-,=,x,2,+4xy-21y,2,;,21y,2,2(2x+5 y)(3x2y),=,=x,2,2x,3,x,2,x,2y,+5,y,3x,-,5y,2,y,=,6x,2,4,xy,+,15xy,-10,y,2,=,6x,2,+11,xy-,10,y,2,.,隨堂練習(xí),(1),(,m,+,2,n,)(,m,2,n,),;,(2),(2,n,+,5)(,n,3),;,計(jì)算:,(3),(,x,+,2,y,),2,;,(4),(,
5、ax,+,b,)(,cx,+,d,),.,比一比:,(1)(x+5)(x,7),(2)(2a+3b)(2a+3b),(3)(x+5y)(x7y),(4)(2m+3n)(2m3n),方法與規(guī)律,延伸訓(xùn)練:,活動(dòng),&,探索,填空:,觀察上面四個(gè)等式,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?,你能根據(jù)這個(gè)規(guī)律解決下面的問(wèn)題嗎?,6,5,1 (-6),(-1)(-6),(-5)6,挑戰(zhàn)極限:,如果(x,2,+bx+8)(x,2,3x+c)的乘積中不含x,2,和x,3,的項(xiàng),求b、c的值.,解:,原式=,x,4,3x,3,+c,x,2,+bx,3,3bx,2,+bcx+8 x,2,24x+8c,X,2,項(xiàng)系數(shù)為:,c,3b+8,X,3,項(xiàng)系數(shù)為:,b,3,=0,=0,b=3,c=1,