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1、歡 迎 來 到 英 語 課 堂 1. G oing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (page 2)I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (page 3)【解析】 第一句中的experience 作可數(shù)名詞講,意為“ 經(jīng)歷,閱歷;感受” ;另外,experience 也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“ 經(jīng)驗,體驗” 。第二句中experience作動詞講,意為“體驗,經(jīng)歷”。
2、 【拓展】experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的,經(jīng)驗豐富的【例句】 H e said the experience of in the army was memorable. They are looking for someone with marketing experience. Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. Shes very experienced in looking after children. 完成下列句子。 Jim had _ (許多有趣的經(jīng)歷) while tr
3、aveling in Africa. You _ (不需要有任何的經(jīng)驗) to work here. The book industry _ (正在經(jīng)歷) the same problems at the moment. Tom _ (是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的汽車銷售員) and can easily recognize a prospect when he sees one!many interesting experiencesdont need any experienceis experiencing is an experienced car salesman 2. H e also tol
4、d us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (page 2)【解析1 】earn 是動詞,意為“ 掙得,賺得;獲得,贏得”?!纠洹?H e worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.The young player earned his place in the team by training hard. 【解析2 】 句中的respect 作名詞講,意為“ 尊敬,敬重”,也可以用作動詞
5、。【詞組拓展】 win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊重 have a deep (sincere) respect for sb. 深深地 ( 由衷地) 敬重某人 respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因為而尊敬某人 【例句】 The students have the greatest respect for their history teacher.We must respect their national customs.Customers should be treated with respect. Everyone
6、here respected her for her kindness and honesty. 【解析3 】devote 作動詞講,意為“ 獻身于,致力于”; devote后接time或money,表 示 “ 把時間或金錢花在” ,相當于 spend time/ money on sth./ in doing sth. ?!驹~組拓展】 devote oneself to sth. 獻身于,致力于 devote sth. to sth. 把專用于【例句】Dont devote too much time to games.After he has retired, he will devote
7、 himself to gardening. 完成下列句子。 She worked hard _ _ (賺錢來養(yǎng)家糊口). H is wisdom and humor _ _ (贏得了員工的尊重). I began to _ (把我更多的時間投入到) animal welfare work. to earn money and support her family earned him the respect of the employeesdevote more of my time to 3. This is about the average size for British schoo
8、ls. (page 2)【解析】 average 作形容詞講,意為“平均的;一般的;普通的” ;還可作名詞講,意為 “ 平均;平均數(shù)”;作動詞講時,意為“平均達到”?!驹~組拓展】 on average 平均地 above average 高于平均水平 below average 低于平均水平 【例句】 The average price of goods rose by just 2.3%. The average of 4 and 10 is 7. The airport averages about a thousand flights a month. On average, men s
9、till earn more than women. 【辨析】average/common/ordinary/usual average意為“ 一般的;普通的” ,強調(diào)的是一般水準或普通水準。在有數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的情況下,表示“平均”。 common意為“ 普通的;常見的” ,common還可以指共同的、共有的特征。 ordinary意為“普通的;平凡的”,側(cè)重人或事的平淡無奇。 usual意為“ 通常的;慣常的” ,指熟悉的、常用的或習慣性發(fā)生的。 完成下列句子。 _ (會員的平均年齡) in this club is 25. _ (地震不常見) in this part of the world.
10、 The poor woman went to work _ (像往常一樣). Now electrical appliances _ (步入普通家庭).The average age of the members Earthquakes are not commonas usual have entered ordinary families 4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (page 2)【解析1 】as as 表示同級比較,第一個as作副詞,后接形容
11、詞原級或副詞原級,第二個as可作介詞或連詞,后接代詞或從句?!纠洹縏his small, red-colored, rocky planet ranks in size as twice as the moon.A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor. 【解析2 】used to do sth. 指“ 過去常常做某事”,否定形式有兩種:didnt use to 或used not to?!颈嫖觥縝e/get used to sth. /doing sth. 習慣于(做)某事be used to do sth. /for sth
12、. 被用來做某事used to do sth. 過去常常做某事,暗含現(xiàn)在不再做了 選擇正確答案。1. In my opinion, life in the 21st century is much easier than _. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be2. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 完成下列句子
13、。 Our company _ _ (過去常和他們的公司有業(yè)務(wù)往來). The origins of the music are _ (和它本身一樣有趣). used to do business with theirs as interesting as the music itself Eric is now _ (和他父親一樣高). My hometown has experienced great changes and life is _ _ (比過去更舒適). She has _ (習慣這里的生活). as tall as his father more comfortable t
14、han it used to begot used to the life here Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是為了幫助學生學習一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié),學生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個透徹的了解,在以后的學習中能夠活學活用。 This sounded like my school in China. (para2)sound在這里是系動詞,后可接形容詞,意為“聽起來,看起來”。e.g. Lisas idea sounds fun.sound good/ bad/ awful/ strange etc.sound 還有其它意思
15、,其它詞性,請根據(jù)下列句子猜猜看 : The bell sounded for beginning the class.H e always give us sound advice.She is not crazy at all. She has a sound mind.That baby has a sound sleep.You should have a sound knowledge of that.v. (使)響,發(fā)出響聲adj. 合理的,明智的adj. (生理或心理上)健康的adj. 酣然的,深沉的,平靜的adj. 完全的,徹底的 sound 還可以用作名詞:Strange s
16、ounds come from the next room.I dont like the sound of this. H ow long hasshe been missing?By the sound of it, her problems are worsethan we thought.n. u 聲,聲音n. 感覺(某事)不妙by the sound of it/ things 聽起來,看來 用 sound 翻譯下列句子。這音樂聽起來多悅耳啊!請把音量調(diào)低一點好嗎?我覺得他似乎需要些幫助。你需要對歐洲市場有個全面的了解。H ow sweet the music sounds!Coul
17、d you please turn down the sound a bit?It sounds to me as if he needs some help.You need to get a sound knowledge of the European market.聽起來音量覺得全面的 G ame timeCan you make up sentences accordingto the different meanings of sound?Try your best to write down as manysentences as you can. Quiz I: Fill in
18、 the blanks according to the Chinese.1. Playing computer games is interesting, for many programmes are _ (具有挑戰(zhàn)性的).2. H e _ (經(jīng)歷) the world wars. H e had lots of war stories.3. She has _ (獻身于) most of her time to her painting.4. The writer _ (獲得) a lot of praise from the newspapers for his new book.ch
19、allengingexperienceddevotedearned 5. British people eat lots of _ (甜點) after their main meal. 6. An _ (平均) of 1,500 persons pass here every day. 7. Send text messages to 10086 and you may get two concert tickets _. (免費)8. I know a lot of people become interested in my new book. Its an _ (額外的) surpri
20、se for me to talk about it here.desserts average for free extra 1. 英國的學校生活是令人滿意的。(enjoyable) _.2. 我認為保護環(huán)境的最佳方法是多種樹。(the best way to do) I think _ _.3. 他回顧自己的生活,感到滿意。 (look back on) H e _ _.Quiz II: Translation.environment is to plant more treesthe best way to protect theThe school life in the UK is
21、enjoyable looked back on his life with satisfaction 4. 周末去公園野餐聽起來像是個不錯的主 意。(sound like) _ in the park at weekends _. 5. 暑假他大部分時間都用來上網(wǎng)了。 (spend . doing) H e _ most of his summer holiday _.6. 經(jīng)歷了這種不同的生活我很幸運。 (be lucky to do) I _ this different way of life.G oing for a picnicsounds like a good ideaspent(in) surfing the Internetwas very lucky to experience 7. 青少年們大多喜歡流行音樂。(be fond of) _ pop music. 8. 這座小鎮(zhèn)早先是多么美麗!(used to) What a beautiful town it _!9. 我認為我們不應(yīng)該在這個問題上花更多的 時間了。(devote to) I dont think _ _ this question.Most of the young people are fond ofused to be we should devote any more time to