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1、2019年7月1379國開電大本科《人文英語3》期末考試試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. ―Ok, I＇ll fix your computer right now. ―Oh,_____________. I＇m in no hurry. A. Li Mei has done it B. that＇s a great idea C. take your time [答案]C 2. ―It＇s raining so heavily outside. I＇m terribly anxious about

2、 my son＇s safety. ―___________________ A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy. B. Don＇t worry. He will come back safe and sound. C. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow. [答案]B 3. ―How do you feel about your family life? ―___________________ A. Good. It＇s a good choice to w

3、ork there. B. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. C. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. [答案]C 4. ―Must I finish the report today? ―_________You can finish it tomorrow. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you mustn＇t. C. No, you don＇t have to. [答案]C 5. ―Don＇t you agr

4、ee that our society has changed a lot and people＇s life has become more colorful? ―_________Education is one of the driving forces in … A. I couldn＇t agree more. B. What do you mean by that? C. It＇s very easy for people to reach an agreement [答案]A 二、詞匯與結構(每小題2分，共30分) 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的

5、正確選項，井將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help___________for the family. A. provide B. providing C. to providing [答案]A 7. The number of women who had given birth to a single child increased___________from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. A. progressively

6、 B. practically C. pleasantly [答案]A 8. One of your biggest struggles is to___________yourself of appropriate expectat10ns. A. demand B. rewind C. remind [答案]C 9. Very frustrating! Sometimes it takes me two days to get everything___________. A. been accomplished B. accomplished C. accomplishing [答案]B

7、 10. On September 13, 2013, the State Council issued a guideline___________the development of China＇s elderly care services. A. to speed up B. to be sped up C. by speeding up [答案]A 11. They don＇t seem to have done much___________to the flat. A. advantage B. package C. damage [答案]C 12. More than 20 p

8、eople___________at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. A. made up B. broke up C. showed up [答案]C 13. In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are___________. A. enough not good B. not good enough C. not enough good [答案]B 14. Use software that blo

9、cks out certain inappropriate websites you can＇t___________keep an eye on them all the time. A. in case B. in practice C. instead [答案]A 15. I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and___________asleep. A. falling B. have fallen C. fall [答案]C 16. ___________mode, there are impromptu

10、 speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from manuscript, etc. A. Instead of B. In terms of C. In favor of [答案]B 17. ___________language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. A. Other than B. Without C. Instead of [答案]B 18. In the past, it__________

11、_very difficult to start a business, because of the lack of capital and business information. A. used to be B. was used to be C. was used to being [答案]A 19. Your ability to expand your mind and___________continuing education is critical to your success. A. arrive at B. struggle against C. strive for

12、 [答案]C 20. I hope you ___________for continuing education in your life. A. have a separate room B. will leave a room C. are making room [答案]C 三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher＇s

13、 worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Techn

14、ology started its first MOOC in The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too. Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages,

15、etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thin

16、king, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hou

17、rs to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 21. ___________

18、started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology B. Harvard University C. A Chinese university [答案]A 22. Which is not true about the free online courses? A. Students can watch short videos. B. Students may ask the teachers some questions. C. Students must take graded quiz

19、zes. [答案]C 23. They can join online groups___________. A. to discuss the quizzes B. to exchange questions and answers C. to present their observations [答案]B 24. The teachers hold___________to answer questions that the students have posted. A. virtual office hours B. face-to-face meetings C. regular

20、seminars [答案]A 25. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses? A. neutral B. negative C. positive [答案]C 26-30題：根據(jù)短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 The term “l(fā)ifelong learning”is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and tra

21、ining throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy. Currently, most universities

22、 have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates,

23、 often goes on much as before. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-toface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. T

24、echnology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches a

25、nd new quality assessment procedures. 26. The term “l(fā)ifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. [答案]F 27. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. [答案]T 28. Lifelong learnin

26、g is non-formal. [答案]F 29. The universities should make the classroom student-centered. [答案]T 30. To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. [答案]T 四、寫作（共 20 分） 31. 根據(jù)要求寫作文。 Write a passage about an important person who has given you the most influence in your life

27、 or a special event that has changed you most. You may follow the ideas given. ? Think of an important aspect in your life, such as your career, family, health, love, etc. ? Describe the person or the event. What happened? ? How were you influenced? ? Any lessons learnt. 備注： 寫一篇關于一個對你生活影響最大的重要人物或一件改

28、變你最大的特殊事件的文章。你可以遵循所給出的觀點。 想想你生活中的一個重要方面，比如你的事業(yè)、家庭、健康、愛情等。 描述這個人或事件。發(fā)生了什么？ 你受到了怎樣的影響？ 任何教訓。 參考范文： The person who has the greatest influence on me. There is a person in everyone＇s heart who has the greatest influence on himself. She affects your feelings and thoughts and affects your whole life. An

29、d the person who has the greatest influence on me is undoubtedly my mother. My mother is nothing different from ordinary people, but what affects me the most is her tolerance, understanding, open-mindedness and silent love reflected by her normal heart. Once upon a time, when I was young and fell do

30、wn on a muddy path, my mother took me with her cocoon-covered hands and wiped the sludge from me. Ah, mother＇s love is the sunshine in winter. I remember that time I failed in the exam and went back to my room without saying a word when I got home. When my mother saw it, she came to comfort me, enco

31、urage me and help me analyze the reasons. When I am frustrated by failure, she will gently touch my head and say, “Son, failure once or twice does not mean failure forever. Mom believes that you will be better tomorrow than today.” Her words, like a ray of warm sunshine, melted my melancholy and ena

32、bled me to face any setbacks with a normal mentality. In my life, my mother has always been the most loving person around me, caring and attentive, knowing the cold and knowing the hot. She did too much for me, but she never asked for anything in return, this is a kind of how extensive and selfless

33、love ah! It is this kind of love that has given me too many things that I can＇t forget. When I was a child, I was dependent on my mother. When I grow up, I love my mother blindly. Perhaps only when the sun of life towards noon, life with spring also started summer, will have a profound understanding

34、 of mother, deep love. I suddenly realized that my mother is actually a kind of years, from green space to a forest, from a small stream to a deep lake, from the bright moon to an iceberg. Mother nurtured me with her youth, let me grow up healthily over the years, and taught me the truth of dealing

35、with people. For me, my mother is the one who has the greatest influence on me. . In the long river of our lives, maternal love like a clear spring, let our hearts clear, maternal love like selfless sun, warm our hearts, maternal love like a torch, illuminate our future road! Now, I finally know that my mother has paid too much, and we should repay her too much.