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1、人教版七年級上冊-語法精講-Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 目錄CONTENTS課 前 引 入01 語 法 講 解02 課 本 G r a m m a r F o c u s03 課 后 檢 測04 PART 1 課前引入 單元短語soccer balla tennis batbaseball batplay basketballplay sportsin my bagwatch TVon TVbe late 英式足球一個網(wǎng)球拍棒球棒打籃球參加體育運(yùn)動或比賽在我的包里看電視 電視上遲到 PART2 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時的作用1 . 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（謂語多用

2、系動詞 be） e.g. He is a student.2 . 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作（謂語是 do 類動詞, 即實(shí)義動詞） e.g. The girl studies English some times.3 . 表示主語具備的性格和能力（謂語多是 speak like enjoy） e.g. She likes playing the piano. 7 u 一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)a. 肯定結(jié)構(gòu): 1. 主語+be動詞（am, is, are）+其他 2. 主語+行為動詞（主語是第三人稱時謂語動詞要加s或es)+其他You are a handsome boy.You study hard. 8

3、 a. 否定結(jié)構(gòu): 1 . 主語+be動詞（am, is, are）+not +其他 2 . 主語+dont/doesnt +行為動詞原形+其他I am not a handsome boy.I dont play basketball.u 一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu) 9 a. 一般疑問句: 1 . Be動詞（am, is, are）+主語 +其他? 2 . Do/Does+主語+行為動詞原形+其他？Are you at home？Does she go there with you?u 一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu) 思考: 以下動詞如何變?nèi)龁涡问剑縟rink- stay- sake pass- carry-stu

4、dyteach-have-go- u 一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時動詞三單變化規(guī)則:1. 一般情況下，直接加s2. 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾，加es3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es 把下列句子改為否定句1 .My father has an egg for breakfast .2 .Li Lei does his homework after school.My father doesnt have an egg for breakfast .Li Lei doesnt do his homework after school.把下列句子改為一般疑問句1 . We do

5、 our homework after school.2 . My father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays.Do you do your homework after school ?Do your father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays ? 12 u 一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語b. 時間狀語： (1 )表示頻率的副詞: always, often, usually, sometimes (2 ) 表每.: every day, every morning, every year (3 )表頻率的

6、詞組: once a year, twice a month, three times a week 131 . They _ their parents once a month. (visit)2 . She _ it very much. (like)3 . Sometimes Lucy _ her clothes herself. (watch)4 . My mother_ a doctor. (be) 隨堂練習(xí)用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。visitlikes watchesis 14 (1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 I often go to school by bike

7、.(2) 表示客觀事實(shí)或者普遍真理。 The earth goes around the sun.(3)在時間條件等狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 If it rains tomorrow , we wont go to the park. When I grow up, I will go to America.u 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1 . We often _ (play) in the playground.2 . _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 3 . What _ he usually_ (do) after school?4

8、. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.5 . She _ (watch) TV with his parents every evening.6 . _ Mike _(read) English every day? 用所給動詞的正確形式及助動詞填空playDo brushdoes dogoeswatchesDoes read PART2 一般現(xiàn)在時中have的用法 一般現(xiàn)在時中have的用法1 . have意為“有”，表示所屬關(guān)系，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其主語一般是人，有時也可以是物。 have用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞、第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)或第三

9、人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語的句子中； e.g. I have a pen. We have a good teacher. You have a lot of friends. They have many new books. 否定句：直接在 have 前加dont e.g. I dont have a pen. 一般現(xiàn)在時中have的用法1 . have意為“有”，表示所屬關(guān)系，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其主語一般是人，有時也可以是物。 has為have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)代詞作主語的句子中。 e.g. A cat has four feet. She/ He has

10、 a beautiful ruler. 否定句：在has前加doesnt, 并把has還原為have. e.g. She/ He doesnt have a beautiful ruler. 一般現(xiàn)在時中have的用法2. have / has的一般疑問句：在句首加助動詞do或does,句尾加問號構(gòu)成。 Do+主語+have+其他？ Does+主語(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)) +have+其他？ A cat has four feet. She/ He has a beautiful ruler. They have many fans. 一般現(xiàn)在時中have的用法2. have / has的一般疑

11、問句：在句首加助動詞do或does,句尾加問號構(gòu)成。 Do+主語+have+其他？ Does+主語(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)) +have+其他？ 肯定答語：Yes,主語+do / does. 否定答語：No, 主語+dont / does. Summary我有一個排球?？隙ň洌篒 have a volleyball.否定句：I dont have a volleyball.一般疑問句：Do you have a volleyball?肯定回答： Yes, I have.否定回答： No, I dont have. Summary 韓梅每天學(xué)英語。肯定句：否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答： P

12、ART4 Grammar Focus 020Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. I have a volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. I have a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./ No, she d

13、oesnt. He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball? Yes, they have./ No, they dont. They have a volleyball. dont = do not; doesnt = does notGrammar Focus Do do DoesdoesntDoes does Do do PART5 Exercises 020 在此輸入標(biāo)題字在這里輸入您的文本內(nèi)容。 在此輸入標(biāo)題文字在這里輸入您的文本內(nèi)。此輸入標(biāo)題文字 在這里輸入您的文本內(nèi) 容。課后檢測( ) 1 . Does she any p

14、encils? Yes, she three pencils. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. has; has( ) 2 . Does Jim an uncle? - Yes, he . A. have; does B. has; does C. have; has D. has; has( ) 3 . Mr. Wang a watch. A. doesnt has B. doesnt have C. dont have D. dont has( ) 4 . you have a School Day at your school? -

15、Yes, we . A. Do; have B. Are; are C. Do; do D. Are; do ( ) 6 . Does your brother a computer game? - Yes, he . A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. have; does( ) 7 . What does your sister ? - She a basketball. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have( ) 8 . Gina a Chinese dictionary.

16、A. doesnt has B. have C. doesnt have D. dont have( ) 9 . your mother a computer? - Yes, she does . A. Does; has B. Do; have C. Does; have D. Is; have( ) 1 0 . your father a new computer? A. Is; have B. Do; have C. Does; have D. Does; has課后檢測 020 在此輸入標(biāo)題字在這里輸入您的文本內(nèi)容。 在此輸入標(biāo)題文字在這里輸入您的文本內(nèi)。此輸入標(biāo)題文字 在這里輸入您的

17、文本內(nèi) 容。課后檢測( ) 1 . Does she any pencils? Yes, she three pencils. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. has; has( ) 2 . Does Jim an uncle? - Yes, he . A. have; does B. has; does C. have; has D. has; has( ) 3 . Mr. Wang a watch. A. doesnt has B. doesnt have C. dont have D. dont has( ) 4 . you have

18、 a School Day at your school? - Yes, we . A. Do; have B. Are; are C. Do; do D. Are; doAABA ( ) 6 . Does your brother a computer game? - Yes, he . A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. have; does( ) 7 . What does your sister ? - She a basketball. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; hav

19、e( ) 8 . Gina a Chinese dictionary. A. doesnt has B. have C. doesnt have D. dont have( ) 9 . your mother a computer? - Yes, she does . A. Does; has B. Do; have C. Does; have D. Is; have( ) 1 0 . your father a new computer? A. Is; have B. Do; have C. Does; have D. Does; has課后檢測AACCC 1 . Jeff has two

20、computers. (改為一般疑問句)_ Jeff _ two computers?2 . Bill has a soccer ball. (用some替換a 改寫句子) Bill _ some soccer _.3 . His friend watches TV every morning. (改為否定句) His friend _ _ TV every morning.4 . His grandfather does sports every day. (改為同義句) His grandfather _ _ every day.5 . Does Tom have a watch？(作肯定

21、回答) _，he _. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1 . Jeff has two computers. (改為一般疑問句)_ Jeff _ two computers?2 . Bill has a soccer ball. (用some替換a 改寫句子) Bill _ some soccer _.3 . His friend watches TV every morning. (改為否定句) His friend _ _ TV every morning.4 . His grandfather does sports every day. (改為同義句) His grandfather _ _ every day.5 . Does Tom have a watch？(作肯定回答) _，he _. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Does have has balls doesnt watch has sports Yes does Thank you for your watching