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1、Grammar介 詞 + which / whom引 導(dǎo) 的 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 1.H er bag, _ _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring _ _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,_ _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,不能用thatin onwithThe Attributive Clause (prep + which/whom) 注 意

2、: 1.“介 詞 +關(guān) 系 代 詞 ” 引 導(dǎo) 的 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 , 關(guān)系 代 詞 只 能 用 which和 whom, 且 不 能 省略 。2. 關(guān) 系 副 詞 可 以 替 代 介 詞 +which/whom結(jié) 構(gòu) 1)看 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 中 動(dòng) 詞 或 形 容 詞 與 介 詞的 搭 配This is the book_ which you asked.注 意 ： 動(dòng) 詞 短 語(yǔ) 不 能 拆 開(kāi) 即 介 詞 不 能 提 前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如 何 判 斷 介 詞 H e referred me to som

3、e reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with 2)根 據(jù) 先 行 詞 判 斷 , 所 用 的 介 詞 與 先 行詞 搭 配 This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of 3)根 據(jù) 上 下 文 判 斷The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. without They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. Th

4、ey live in a house, _ _ _ _ are made of glass. of which the windows whose + n = the + n + of which 2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _ _ _ are college students. whom both of 3. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan. China h

5、as hundreds of islands, _ _ the largest is Tai Wan. of which 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? Can you think of a situation _ _ this word is used? in which 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. China has a lot of famous writers, one _ _ is Lu Xun. of

6、whom 用 適 當(dāng) 的 介 詞 補(bǔ) 充 完 整 下 列 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the h

7、ero _ whom we are proud. on in for inof 6. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9. It will not be necessary to name the person

8、 _ whom the card belongs.10. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof with to on / upon G eorge Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name高 考 鏈 接2. Anyway, that eve

9、ning, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.

10、A. it B. that C. this D. which 6. (2000上 海 ) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose5. (NMET2004) The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at whic

11、h C. in which D. on which 7. (89上 海 ) The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 8. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom9. I have bought two ball pens,

12、 _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them as與which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別 兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用as。2. 當(dāng)與such或the same連用時(shí)，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.1. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句居句首時(shí)。e.g. As we all know, the earth is roun

13、d. 4. as在 從 句 中 作 主 語(yǔ) 時(shí) ， 后 面 常 接 行 為 動(dòng) 詞 的 被 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài) ，如 be known， be said， be reported等 ， 如 從 句 中 行 為動(dòng) 詞 是 主 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài) ， 一 般 要 用 which作 主 語(yǔ) 。3. 當(dāng) 從 句 和 主 句 語(yǔ) 義 一 致 時(shí) ， 用 as， 反 之 則 用 which。.e.g.She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpectede.g. She has been late again,

14、 as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy. 1. It rained hard yesterday,_prevented us from going to the park.A. that B.which C.as D. it 2._ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. Which B. As C.That D.What 3. Chongqing is not the same

15、city _ we have seen in other places. A. that B. which C. 不 填 D. as B B D 4.Alec asked the policeman_ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.(2000NMET) A. with whom B. who C. with him D. whom A 注 ： 當(dāng) 先 行 詞 是 way（ 方 式 方 法 ） 時(shí) ， 根 據(jù) 英語(yǔ) 的 習(xí) 慣 常 用 that和 in which 來(lái) 引 導(dǎo) 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 ， 而 且 也 常 常

16、 省 略 ； 另 外 當(dāng) 先 行 詞 是 time（ 次 ） ，其 前 面 用 序 數(shù) 詞 修 飾 時(shí) ， 根 據(jù) 英 語(yǔ) 的 習(xí) 慣 常用 that來(lái) 代 替 for which 來(lái) 引 導(dǎo) 定 從 。 如 ：1) This is the first time (that)we shall see an English film.2) The way (that) we did it is very simple. 若 關(guān) 系 代 詞 作 介 詞 的 賓 語(yǔ) ， 介 詞 可 以 提 前 ， 構(gòu)成 介 詞 +關(guān) 系 代 詞 的 形 式Is this the library (which) yo

17、u borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?The man (whom ) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.注 意 這 時(shí) 引 導(dǎo) 詞 指 人 只 能 用 whom， 指 物 只 能 用which ： 介 詞 的 提 前 如 果 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 中 的 介 詞 短 語(yǔ) 是 固 定 搭 配 ，則 介 詞 不 能 提 前eg: 1) H e is the man who I am looking for.2) H e is the man who I am looking after.3) H e is the man who I am looking at.