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1、 新版《人文英語(yǔ)（3）》形成性考核冊(cè)參考資料匯編 作業(yè)1 一、交際用語(yǔ) （共計(jì) 10 分，每小題 2 分） 1-5 題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。 1. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety. - . C. Don’t worry. He will come back safe and sound. 2. - Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother? - . B.

2、She hurt her leg. 3. -thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon. - . I’ve bought a new one. B. No hurry 4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? - ？ A. What for 5. - How about going to the cinema? - . C. Sounds like a good idea! 二

3、、詞匯語(yǔ)法（ 共計(jì) 劃 分，每小題 2 分） 6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 6. the birth rate of the county decreases with years. C. progressively 7. We often compare children flowers. B. to 8. We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior. B. that 9. I want to know

4、 C. what his name is 10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally I＇d to be a caregiver. B. prefer 11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise. C. for 12. An old lady can speak two foreign languages， surprises all the

5、people. A. which 13. Do you mind me the window beside you. B. opening 14. You’d better to hospital at once. A. go 15. We found him in the laboratory. B. working 16. He asked John he could swim. B. if 17. She the children not to make any noise. B. told 18. This

6、 plant can’t be exposed strong sunshine. B. to 19. A dictionary may define genetics simply “the science of the study of heredity” C. as 20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. B. where 三、閱讀理解（共 40 分，每小題 4 分） 21-25 題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫(xiě)“T

7、”，錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)“F”。 Passage 1 Stop Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you＇re managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids mor

8、e often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say， it’s been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really l

9、isten. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as you

10、r oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you’d better whisper. It can also

11、 help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you’ll get at communicating with them. You’re both more likely to understand each other. If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to you, you don

12、’t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect. （ F ）21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. （ T ）22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.

13、（ T ）23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. （ F ）24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids. （ F ）25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 26-30 題：閱讀短文，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案 Passage 2 For anyone who hates

14、doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass. “We’ re trying to help people not spend time on yard work，” said Steven Waelbers, the designer of the robot. We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.” The

15、electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons（信號(hào)塔）that must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor （超聲傳感器）that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people. Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values

16、stored in the robot. then it will confirm the task it’s going to take. Before the robot operate by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard 一 taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won’ t ac

17、cidentally （不小心）destroy your rose hush or run to the neighborhood. Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision. Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He s

18、tarted work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 202x. 26.This article mainly talks about A. a newly-designed robot 27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to C

19、. make people enjoy family time 28.the robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to B. the ultrasound sensor 29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place？ B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn. 30. Which of the follow

20、ing about Waelbers is TRUE ？ C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 202x. 四、寫(xiě)作（ 一篇作文，共 20 分） 31 題：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，寫(xiě)出一篇作文。 31. Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below. 昨晚十二點(diǎn)半，當(dāng)所有人正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，兩個(gè)小偷闖入二樓的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 as offenses. A

21、s for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a offenders“ are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquen

22、cy. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adu

23、lt. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies、 if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addic

24、tion can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with

25、 positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children’s friends are. Show an interest in your children＇s social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your

26、children to associate with juvenile delinquents. （ F ）21.the court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses. （ F ）22. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. （ T ）23. If you cannot control your children, ask for help fr

27、om the local service agencies. （ T ）24. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. （ T ）25. Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

28、 26-30：閱讀短文，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案 Passage 2 I want to translate the Web into every major language: every webpage, every video, and, yes， even Justin Bieber＇ s tweets. Nowadays, most of the Web is inaccessible （不能接觸的）to most people in the world because its content splits up into hundreds of langu

29、ages with over 50% of it in English. this problem is pressing, now more than ever, with millions of people from China, Russia, Latin America and other quickly developing regions entering the Web. There are certainly systems that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written in

30、other languages than English. Unfortunately, they are not yet accurate enough: even when what they spit out is intelligible （智能的），it’s so badly written that people can＇t read more than a few lines before getting a headache. This is why a new project called Duo lingo is introduced here. Duo lingo a

31、ims at breaking the language barrier, and thus making the Web truly “world wide.” The idea behind Duo lingo is to kill two birds with one stone by solving both of these problems simultaneously. It is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do 一 not just bi

32、linguals 一 and that millions of people want to do: learning a foreign language. It is estimated that over one billion people worldwide are learning a foreign language, with millions doing so using computer programs. With Duo lingo, people learn and translate a foreign language at the same time. Whe

33、n you learn on Duo lingo, the website gives you exercises set specifically for you that teach you every aspect of the new language. You may be asked to translate a sentence, to pronounce or listen to a phrase, or to describe what you see in an image. In this way, Duo lingo produces translations that

34、 are as accurate as those from professional language translators. 26. What does the author want to do？ . B. Online Translation. 27. According to the article, most people in the world can’t receive most of the information on the Web due to the problem of . A. different languages 28

35、. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem of many translating systems? .. B. They don’t work every day. 29. to kill two birds with one stone means to . C. Solve both problems with only one move 30. What can you be asked to do to while using Duo lingo? . C. To

36、describe the image that you see 四、寫(xiě)作（ 共計(jì) 20 分） 31 題：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，寫(xiě)出一篇作文。 31. Describe the following case and the criminal suspect according to the noticein about 100 words. Wanted Crime: robbery Victim: a young man Time: at about 11. 00 p.m. last Saturday Place: on the 6th Street Loss:

37、a handbag with a computer, mobile phone, his passport and something else Appearance of the suspect: short, slim; long, big face, big eyes with cruel eyesight; long, dirty fingernails; wear a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers Anyone with info.: contact 110 at anytime Reward: RMB 5,000.

38、 Wanted criminal At about 11.00 p.m. last Saturday, there was a robbery on the 6th street. At that time, a young man was robbed by another man, and he lost a handbag with a computer, mobile phone and his passport. According to victim description, the wanted criminal was short and slim, and his fa

39、ce was long and big. He has big eyes with cruel eyesight, long and dirty fingernails. And he wore a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers. If you would see someone like that description, you contact 110 at any time. The reward is RMB 5000. 作業(yè) 4 寫(xiě)一篇自我介紹 To Introduce Myself Hello, everyo

40、ne! My name is XXX, l＇ m a 25 year old boy. I like in the beautiful city of XXX. l＇ m an active, lovely and clever man. All the time, my favorite subject is maths. Perhaps someone thinks it’s difficult to study well, but I like it. I believe that if you try your best, everything can be done well.

41、 And I also like sports very much, such as, running, volleyball and so on. I＇m kind-hearted, if you need help, please come to me. I hope we can be good friends. OK, this is me. A sunny man. 1.一Looking after a baby is not an easy job , is it? C. No , it isn＇t. 2. - Could you please help me

42、choose an MP4 player online? . My computer doesn＇t work. B. I＇m afraid 1 can＇t 3. - Would you like to come to our party this weekend? C. 1＇m sorry that 1 won＇t be able to attend the party 4. 一Susan ， will you please go and empty that drawer? ? A. What for 5. - Did you enjoy your colleg

43、e life? A. Yes , it was rich and colorful 二、詞匯語(yǔ)法 6-20 題:閱讀下面的旬子，從A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答 案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 6. Parents transmit some of their A. characteristics 7. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest , which is beyond his 一一←一一→ c.巳xp巳ctat lO n 8. Encouraging the elderly

44、people to participate 一-一一_ games is very important. B. in 9. 1 want to know C. what his name is 10. This is an opportunity t。一一一-一_ the reputation of the company. C. enhance 11. J ohn asked me to visit his uncle＇ s farm with him. C. whether 1 would like 12. People 一一一foxes 一一一一一clever b

45、ut sly animals. B. consider＇“ as 13. Do you mind me 一一一一一_ the window beside you. B. opening 14. But the lnternet can bring some 一一一一一effects ， too. The most common one , some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. A. negative 15. Nowadays people spend more time exercising

46、to keep 一一一 C. fit 16. Having good friends means sharing happiness and sadness 一一一一一each other . B. with 17. She the children not to make any noise. B. told 18. One big 一一一一一of formal education is the high cost. B. disadvantage 19. Smartphone makes it simple 一一一一us 一一一一一take a photo. B. f

47、O f＇“to 20. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives , and requires us to -learn 一一一一_ every day just to stay current in the workplace. A. something new 三、閱讀理解 is very important at any / stage of their life , but as they become old , th 巳y need a different set of vitamins

48、 and minerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different needs , so it＇ s worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend. Gym members與P Although they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activities , this doesn＇ t mean they shouldn＇ t keep exercise any more.

49、You don＇ t have to drag them on a 10-mile uphill hike , but encourage your pet to get out into the fresh ai r. The sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trot about and explore again. If they＇ re lazy , try small indoor games and toys that wil1 keep their mind active. Fit not fat

50、 If you＇ re feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions and making sure they＇re getting enough exercise , you shouldn＇t have an overweight friend at your side. However , if you still think they need to lose a few pounds , you can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weig

51、ht and keep a healthy weight. The dreaded vets Not many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and it＇ s certainly the same for your pet. But r巳gular checks at the vets can prev巳nt minor health issues from getting more and more senous. Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six m

52、onths. On your next visit , ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed such as arthritis or diabetes . You can then be more careful when taking care of them. 21. What is the main topic of the article? B. Some tips of looking after old pets. 22. As your pets get old

53、er , the vitamins and minerals they need are 一一一一一 C. different from those th巳y used to have 23. Which is NOT TRUE according to the articl可一一一一一一 B. Fresh air will inspire old pets＇ natural urge. 24. According to the article , you can discuss with 一一一一一_ how to help your aged pets keep fit but

54、not fat. A. your vet 25. Older pets should go for regular checks at least once 一一一 A. every haJf a year 26-30 題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)旬是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T“ ，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F“ ，并將答案 寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage 2 The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city.

55、On Saturday 引Tichita Falls Po＼ice gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Fa＼＼s to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wante

56、d to make sure the fo＼ks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in att 巳ndance that their homes outside th 巳presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime , according to H

57、ughes is to use CPTED. A＼so known as Crime Prevention Through Environm 巳ntal Design. 1335 “The biggest site , that we are dealing with now , that we are endorsing fully , is Nextdoor and it＇s simply just ,“ The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with

58、 from the comfort of their own home. “With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly , they will get an alert on their phone or an email ,“ said H ughes. According to H ughes , he has already seen a positive impact local

59、ly from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 26. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measur 巳s to combat cnme. 27. According to H ughes , one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. 一一一一-一 28. The biggest site that

60、the police are approving fully is ＇nextdoor. com. 29. The purpose of nextdoor. com is to help locals set up a real community. 一一一一一- 30. If you use the nextdoor. com site, you have to pay for it. 26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F 四、寫(xiě)作 3 1.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文。 Nick was il1 for two days. His mother, Nancy Hill , is writing an absence excuse letter to his teacher , Ms. Shirley H udson. Help Nancy to write the letter. You may use the following hints. Nick 是哪個(gè)班的學(xué)生，什么時(shí)間請(qǐng)假，什么原因，是否有證據(jù)。 請(qǐng)學(xué)校有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人給予諒解，并請(qǐng)學(xué)校有問(wèn)題與家長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系。