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1、 語法專題--- 倒裝 巧記倒裝 （一） 這（里）、那（里）、上、下、進、出、離。 （二） 強調(diào)表語和狀語。 （三） 否定副、連位第一。 （四） so, nor, neither, 也如此。 （五） as(though), however引導讓步句。 （六） only 修狀位句首切牢記。 說明：（一）在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副詞開頭的句子里， 表示強調(diào)，主語是名詞時用倒裝句。此結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動詞。 （1） Here comes the bus. （2） There goes the bell. （3） Do

2、wn came the rain. （4） Into the hall came three women. （5） Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone. （6） Out rushed the man, gun in hand. （7） In came the teacher. 如果后面的主語是人稱代詞時，則主謂不倒裝。 （8） Away she went with tears in her eyes. (二)為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調(diào)表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動詞。 （1

3、） East of the town lies a beautiful lake. （2） In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. （3） Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients. (三)含有否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等，放在句首時要用倒裝句。 （1）

4、 Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started. （2） Not once did we visit the city of our own. （3） Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. （4） Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. （5） Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she tu

5、rn her head. (四)so 或neither, nor放在句首，表示前面說話的情況也適用于另一個人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒裝句。 （1） She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother. （2） You passed the exam. So did I. （3） He doesn’t like shopping. Neither do i. （4） He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father. （5） However hard it wa

6、s raining they went on working. (六)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首，用倒裝句。 （1） Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks. （2） Only then did we realize that the man was blind. （3） Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time. 如果only修飾主語時則不用倒裝句。 （4）Only a few young men wen

7、t to the theatre. 倒裝句 一、選擇填空:(37題,每題1分) 1.─You like singing and dancing. 　─　　　　 . 　A.So do I　 B.So I do 　C.I do so　 D.do I so 2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady.　　　　 . 　A.So my mother is 　B.So is my mother 　C.Is my mother so 　D.my mother so is 3.The fairy story "Snow White" is ve

8、ry interesing.　　　　 . 　A.So it is 　B.So is it 　C.it is so 　D.is it so 4.You didnt go for an outing at the seashore.　　　　 . 　A.Neither do I　　 　B.Neither did I 　C.I didnt neither　 D.Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.　　　　 . 　A.So it was with Engels　 B.So

9、 was Engels 　C.So Engels was　 　　　　D.Was Engels so 6.─Look.There　　　　 . 　─Oh,there　　　　 . 　A.comes the bus；comes it 　B.the bus comes；it comes 　C.comes the bus；it comes 　D.the bus comes；comes it 7.Not until　　　　 sixteen　　　　 to school. 　A.he was；did he go　 B.he was；he went 　C.was he；he did go

10、　 D.was he；went he 8.Not until the next morning　　　　 . 　A.did Mary come back　 B.Mary came back 　C.came Mary back　 　　D.came back Mary 9.Hardly　　　　 when it began to rain. 　A.had he got home 　 B.he had got home 　C.had got home he 　 D.he home had got 10.No sooner　　　　 than he fell asleep. 　A.h

11、is head had touched the pillow 　B.had his head touched the pillow 　C.touched the pillow his head had 　D.touched the pillow had his head 11.Little　　　　 . 　A.did I think of it 　 B.I thought of it 　C.did think I of it 　 D.thought of it I 12.Seldom　　　　 . 　A.LiLi her feelings showed 　B.did sho

12、w LiLi her feelings 　C.LiLi showed her feelings 　D.did LiLi show her feelings 13.Never before in her life　　　　 such beautiful and precious jewelry. 　A.he saw 　　 　　B.did he see 　C.has she seen 　 D.she has seen 14.Many a time　　　　 the chess competition. 　A.had taken he part in 　 B.he taken part

13、 in had 　C.had he taken part in 　 D.he had taken part in 15.So busy　　　　 that he has no time to spare. 　A.he was　　　 B.was he 　　　C.he is　　　 D.is he 16.　　　　 with a bunch of flowers in her hand. 　A.A girl in came　　　 B.Came in a girl 　C.In came a girl　　　 D.A girl came in 17.Out　　　　 . 　A.from

14、behind a tall tree ran a little boy 　B.from behind a tall tree a little boy ran 　C.ran a little boy from behind a tall tree 　D.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree 18.In the clear blue sky　　　　 . 　A.does shine the bright moon. 　B.the bright moon does shine 　C.shines the bright moon 　D.th

15、e bright moon shines 19.Only in this way　　　　 . 　A.we can well do it　　　 B.can we well do it 　c.we can do it well　　　 D.can we do it well 20.Only when he has finished his homework　　　　 . 　A.is able to he play with his friends for a while 　B.he able to play with is his friends for a while 　C.is

16、 he able to play with his friends for a while 　D.he is able to play with his friends for a while 21.　　　　 ,he continued his study. 　A.Late as it was 　 　　　B.As it was late 　C.Late although it was 　 D.Although was it late 22.Next door to us　　　　 . 　A.lives an old man,who is an overseas Chinese

17、　B.does an old man live,who is an overseas Chinese 　C.an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese 　D.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live 23.　　　　 as young as you,I would study hard. 　A.Was I　　　 B.Were I 　　　C.If I am　　　 D.If I was 24.　　　　 so hard,they wouldnt have won such great suc

18、cess. 　A.Hasnt they trained　 B.If they hasnt train 　C.Hadnt they trained　 D.If they didnt train 25.Not a single word　　　　 when he left. 　A.did speak he　 B.spoke he 　C.did he speak　 D.he spoke 26.─I dont think I can walk any further. 　 ─ 　　　　　.Lets stop here for a rest." 　A.Neither am I　 B.

19、Neither can I 　C.I think so 　　D.I dont think so 27.Be quick!　　　　 . 　A.The bus comes here 　 B.The bus here comes 　C.Here the bus comes 　 D.Here comes the bus 28.Johns not been to London.　　　　 . 　A.Ben isnt either 　 B.Neither is Ben 　C.Nor Ben has 　 　　 D.Neither has Ben 29.The doctor asked C

20、harlie to breathe deeply.　　　　 . 　A.Charlie does so 　 B.Charlie did so 　C.So does Charlie 　 D.So did Charlie 30.　　　　 ,he does not know the answer. 　A.As Mr Smith is a teacher 　B.As Mr Smith is teacher 　C.A teacher as Mr Smith is 　D.Teacher as Mr Smith is 31.　　　　 so busy,I should go with yo

21、u. 　A.Were I not　 　 B.Was I not 　C.If I am not　 　D.I were not 32.In the front of the classroom　　　　 . 　A.is the desk for the teacher 　B.has the desk of the teacther 　C.it is a desk for the teacher 　D.has it a desk of the teacher 33.On the top of the hill　　　　 . 　A.does a temple stand　 B.a

22、temple stands there 　C.stands a temple　 　　D.a temple stands 34.Not only　　　　 but also she likes singing. 　A.she likes painting　　　　 B.does she like painting 　C.likes painting she　　　　 D.she does like painting 35.Now　　　　 . 　A.comes your turn　 B.does your turn come 　C.your turn comes　 D.your t

23、urn does come 36.　　　　 happy. 　A.You may be 　 B.May you be 　C.Be you may 　 D.May be you 37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and　　　　 . 　A.so the teachers have　　　 B.have the teachers so 　C.so have the teachers　　　 D.have so the teachers 　　 二、選擇翻譯正確的句子(10題,每題3分) 1.直到天黑了那些孩子們才意識

24、到太晚回不了家了。 　A.Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home. 　B.Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home. 　C.Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home. 2.直到她摘下了墨鏡,我才看出來她是著名影星。 　A.It was not until did she take off her dark glasses tha

25、t did I realize she was a famous film star. 　B.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star. 　C.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. 3.我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。 　A.Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.

26、　B.No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang. 　C.No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang. 4.雖然她是一個婦女,但她能做那件事。 　A.A woman as she is,she is able to do that. 　B.Woman as she is,she is able to do that. 　C.As she is a woman,she is able to do that. 5.他雖然努力了,但考試未能及格。 　A.As he t

27、ried hard,he did not pass the examination. 　B.Hard although he tried,he did not pass the examination. 　C.Hard as he tried,he did not pass the examination. 6.我不但去過杭州市,而且我在那兒度過了我的童年。 　A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there. 　B.Not only I have been to

28、the city of Hangzhou,but(also) did I spend my childhood there. 　C.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there. 7.只有下課了,他才能和他的朋友們一起踢足球。 　A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends. 　B.Only when the class was over he was able

29、 to play football with his friends. 　C.Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends. 8.他是一個美國人,不會說漢語.他的妻子也是美國人,她也不會說漢語。 　A.He is American and he cant speak Chinese.So is his wife. 　B.He is American and he cant speak Chinese.So it is with his wife. 　C.He is America

30、n and he cant speak Chinese Neither can his wife. 9.“你喜歡唱歌?！?“我確實喜歡?！? 　A.“You like singing.” “So I do.” 　B.“You like singing.” “So do I.” 　C.“You like singing.” “I do so.” 10.只有他會說日語。 　A.Only he can speak Japanese. 　B.Only can he speak Japanese. 　C.Only can speak he Japanese. 　 三、漢譯英(用倒裝

31、句)(11題,每題3分) 1.你知道怎樣使用計算機嗎? 2.你為什么學英語? 3.昨天有多少學生去參觀展覽會? 4.頤和園是多么美麗的公園啊! 5.我永遠忘不了我入團的那一天。 6.光傳播得如此之快,以致我們難以想象它的速度。 7.好幾次我見過這種表達法。(expression) 8.只有不斷地練習,我們才能學好英語口語。 9.雖然這個問題很復(fù)雜。(complicated)但是用計算機只要五秒鐘就能解決。 10.如果沒有計算機,就不會有人造衛(wèi)星和火箭。 11.我沒有去過那兒.他也沒去過。 倒裝句 1. Look! __________. A. H

32、ere your teacher comes B. Comes here your sister C. Your teacher comes here D. Here comes your teacher 2. Only when you have finished your homework __________ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 3. Seldom __________ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. w

33、ould I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 4. Not only was she working hard,__________ . A. how beautiful she was B. was she helpful C. but also she was polite D. what a beautiful girl 5. __________ we shall go on a picnic. A. The weather is fine B. Should weather be fine C. Th

34、e weather be fine D. Would weather be fine 6. __________, she was already a lawyer. A. How young was she B. As she was young C. Young as she was D. Young though she was 7. He is a good student, and works very hard, __________. A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is she D. neither does sh

35、e 8. __________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going 9. Many a time __________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy 10. Then __________ the Civil War. A. did follow B. followed C. does follow D. follow

36、ing 11. __________ rich and strong! A. Our country may go B. May your country go C. Your country goes D. Does Your country go 12. __________ this way or that way? A. Did I go B. Shall I go C. I shill go D. I should go 13. “ Is there anything I can do for you? ”, __________. A. Mrs. Brown sa

37、id B. Did Mrs. Brown ask C. Mrs. Brown did ask D. asked Mrs. Brown 14. __________, my son. A. Do not you be nervous B. You do not be nervous C. Not you be nervous D. You not be nervous 15. __________ on the shelf! A. Two bottles are there B. There are two bottles C. Are there two bottles D. Two bottles there are 單位：湖北省荊門　姓名：李國　E_mail：liguo619@