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1、 南昌市十所省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)命制2015屆高三第二次模擬突破沖刺（一） 英語試題 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第I卷（選擇題 共100分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5 分) 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5.5 for a red. B. $13.6 for t

2、wo green ones. C. $11 for two red ones. 2. What is the feeling of the man? A. He felt sleepy. B. He is tired of listening. C. The work is important. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west. 4. Where does the convers

3、ation probably take place? A. In a plane. B. In a train. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well? A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She was troubled by noise. 第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒時(shí)間閱讀每

4、小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6. When willthe man go to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A. He was hit by a ladder. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot. 8. Which statement of the following is TRUE?

5、 A. The appointment time is quite fit for the man. B. The appointment time isn’t quite fit for the man. C. The man can’t go to the hospital. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play.

6、 10. What are they going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 11. What is foreigners’ hobby? A. Playing Mahjong only. B. Playing card games and Mahjong. C. Playing their old card games. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12. What does the man probably do?

7、 A. A manager. B. A salesman. C. A cleaner. 13. What isn’t needed for his job? A. Copying machine. B. Wax(蠟). C. Floor-polishing machine. 14. What’s the possible relationship between them? A. Manager and secretary. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 聽第9段材料，回答15至17題。 15. Why is th

8、e woman worried? A. The mechanic might try to overcharge her. B. There’s something wrong with her car. C. Good mechanics are not available. 16. What does the woman think of her mechanic? A. He takes advantage of her. B. He is reliable. C. He overcharges. 17. Where does the conversation proba

9、bly take place? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a park. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題; 每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B 、C 和 D)中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng) ，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A For many workers trying to lose weight, the weekend is a chance to do some exercise and eat something

10、healthier than a supermarket sandwich at their desk. But some slimmers take a slightly different approach — consuming more than half their weekly calorie intake from Friday night to Sunday. Away from the daily routine at work that helps them keep control of what they eat, they are snacking and

11、drinking their way to a shocking 10,000 calories, a survey has found. Almost three-quarters of people trying to lose weight admit to over-eating at the weekend. A meal with friends or family, complete with alcohol, as well as a late-night snack before bed, can lead to adults consuming up to 3,500 ca

12、lories in one day, a survey found. Men typically need 2,500 calories a day and women 2,000 calories. Consuming this amount would see men and women get through half their weekly calorie intake over the course of a ‘bad’ weekend. Women were found to eat less on a Sunday because of guilt over thei

13、r consumption over the previous two days. Men had fewer doubts about a third day of excess. The biggest weekend diet danger comes from snacking between meals, the survey found. Some say they will often spend Saturday night in front of the TV with their families — combining watching their favori

14、te shows with crisps and biscuits. And seven in ten people admitted to having fattening takeaways at weekends, with pizza the most popular. Alcohol is another big factor in weekend bingeing．Around 70 percent still like to have a roast on a Sunday or a big meal with family or friends and a third of t

15、hose will have second helpings. A spokesman from Forza Supplements, the diet company that conducted the survey, said, “We all have bad weekends where we have a lot of fun, but dieting goes out of the window.” The 5:2 diet is becoming increasingly popular — where we limit our calories for

16、five days and allow ourselves a few treats on the other two days. “For many people, the two days off are Saturday and Sunday but they go way too far” 21. Which kind of weekend diet does the greatest harm? A. Having a big meal with family and friends. B. Drinking a lot. C. Having fatte

17、ning takeaways. D. Snacking between the meals. 22. According to the passage, those who try to lose weight _______. A. intake more calories on weekdays than on weekends B. get their efforts to lose weight ruined by over-eating on weekends C. always have bad weekends due to their

18、 intention to lose weight D. keep wide aware of their desire to lose weight by keeping a strict diet 23. What is the main idea of the text? A. Weekends are vital for diets. B. What the 5:2 diet is. C. The proper way to lose weight. D. People’s weekly calorie intake is c

19、hanging. B Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(櫥柜) — and trust us, there really is something for everyone. Closet If you’re looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on

20、 what you’ve already worn. PROS: Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed. CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet. Pose The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive

21、shopper. So if you’re debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot. PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal styl

22、e and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration. CONS: The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website. Stylitics It allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you’re wondering whether you have

23、already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar. PROS: The app comes with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge. CONS: You can’t view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site. Walk in My Closet If you’re browsing the Inte

24、rnet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want. PROS: The “Moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that

25、 you like from other users and fashion experts. CONS: The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app. 24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word? A. Instantly. B. Accuratel

26、y. C. Deliberately. D. Incredibly. 25. Which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes? A. Closet. B. Pose. C. Stylitics. D. Walk in My Closet. 26. What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage? A. It is a simple and user-friendl

27、y app. B. It helps you confirm your personal style. C. It combines both shopping and organizing your closet. D. It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile. 27. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet

28、B. how to use these fashion apps C. that everyone can find their own personal style D. that we should share our closet with friends. C The book’s first and third sections deal with the adventures of an Alabama boy, Raphael Semmes Cody, who goes by the name Raff. The boy grows up knocki

29、ng around the Nokobee woods; he’s drawn to its natural wonders, and uses the forest to escape from his parents’ unhappy marriage. In the woods he leaves almost no stone unturned as he discovers the forest’s rich flora and fauna(動(dòng)植物). Raff grows up and heads to Harvard to study law, but returns later

30、 in life to protect the Nokobee from crazy developers. But fans of Wilson’s science will be most interested in the book’s middle section, where the author inserts a mini-novel describing the trials and sufferings of the ants living in the endangered forest. Reviews of the book have been mixed. Wri

31、ting for The New York Review of Books, Margaret Atwood praised Wilson for his first novel, saying that it is highlighted by a diversity of ideas and an imaginative plot. And — with the exception of some dull preachiness(說教) — it is entertaining. 28. What can we learn from Edward O. Wilson’s joke?

32、 A. He is unwilling to leave his childhood behind. B. He is an excellent naturalist with a good reputation. C. He has had a lifelong passion for insects. D. He has the same hobbies as many children. 29. In Anthill, ant societies differ from the human ones in that _____________. A. th

33、ey are more likely to conduct wars B. they practice agriculture C. they are more selfless D. they don’t care for their young 30. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Raff is in fact the author himself. B. Wilson won two Pulitzer Prizes for fiction. C.

34、 Atwood has a completely positive opinion of Anthill. D. Anthill is set in the author’s home state. 31. What is the purpose of the passage？ A. To present Edward O. Wilson’s life story. B. To present Edward O. Wilson’s achievements. C. To show the readers that we can learn from ants.

35、 D. To give an overview of a new book. D While most of us are happy to take the credit when things go well, few of us are willing to take the blame when things go wrong. Rather than trying to hide our shame or embarrassment, experts found that we are simply less aware when our actions result i

36、n a negative outcome. The research may explain why we often feel it hard to take the blame for our actions. “Our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcomes,” said Patrick Haggard, leading researcher and professor of the institute of

37、 Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London. In a series of tests, participants were asked to press a key. A sound then followed, either disapproving, neutral or approving, and they were then asked to estimate the time between the action and when they had heard the sound. Researchers fou

38、nd that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes. They also discovered they were significantly slower to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence, compared to when they had done well. “Effectively, we have found that we experience a

39、negative outcome differently, not just retell it differently. We make a weaker connection when there is a bad result. And respond much more strongly when something good happens,” said Professor Haggard. When something goes right, everyone wants to take the credit, and when things go wrong, nobody is

40、 interested in putting their hands up. The researchers said our brain is “very much concerned” with reward, as good results are key to survival. Although our own perception (認(rèn)知) of whether we are guilty of something or not is changed by the outcomes, this does not provide a defense if we have done

41、something wrong. “Our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly colored by the outcomes of our actions,” said Professor Haggard. “We have to take responsibility for what we actually do, not just for how we experience things.” 32. People who don’t take the blame fo

42、r their actions _______. A. always try to hide their shame or embarrassment. B. are only willing to take the credit when things go well C. feel less responsible for negative than for positive outcomes D. are less aware of what to do when a negative outcome happens 33. Which of the following s

43、tatements is TRUE? A. Our level of responsibility can be strongly affected by the outcomes of our actions. B. When something bad happens, nobody is interested in dealing with the problem. C. People were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence. D. Parti

44、cipants were asked to count the time between pressing a key and hearing the sound. 34. How is the passage developed? A. By giving examples. B. By quoting research findings. C. By making comparison. D. By providing data. 35. According to the passage, a person who is concerned with reward

45、 is _______. A. awkward B. natural C. absurd D. stubborn 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在試卷的答題卷上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Gratitude keeps us centered and wards off jealousy(妒忌) and negativity. Here are four little things we can do each day to nourish our sense o

46、f gratitude. 1. Choose your friends wisely. 36 Help your friends develop more positive characteristics by living with those positive characteristics yourself. Know what kind of friends will help you nurture(培育) your soul and set out to find some. 2. Help your friends cultivate gratitude.

47、 Before you say something about a friend’s situation, remember that everyone’s situation is unique. I’ve seen it happen to myself and to my friends. They’ll be perfectly happy until someone tells them they’re being mistreated. Suddenly, they’re upset. 37 Make an agreement with your friends to

48、 cut the complaints from your conversations. 3. Say “thank you”. Who in your life do you appreciate? Let them know, whether it’s your mom, your kids, your friends, your husband, your child’s daycare provider or the helpful woman in the restaurant. 38 Make it a habit and your attentio

49、n will suddenly turn to all the things people do for you. Also, write thank-you notes regularly, and be mindful of all the ways you show your appreciation by the things you do in return. 4. 39 Today, try to be aware of all the aspects of your personal, professional and family life for whic

50、h you are thankful. Take a few minutes today to appreciate nature. 40 Whether you focus on the stars above, a distant mountain range or the cottonwood tree in your backyard, try to notice the details. Give thanks for the beauty that surrounds you. Regardless of whether you write down these i

51、tems, spend some time each day focusing on the little things in your life that make each day special. A. Be mindful of the little things. B. Let’s work on focusing on what we have. C. A heartfelt thank-you often does the trick. D. Day by day, make a goal to stop complaining about your life. E.

52、Go for a walk and only notice those things that are beautiful. F. At the end of each day, you record at least five things you’re grateful for. G. If you try to be spiritually strong, supportive, intelligent, energetic and positive, seek those characteristics in others. 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)

53、 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It’s easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a 41 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since. I

54、t was Thanksgiving, and I was 42 with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter 43 hot food to whoever came in. Most of our 44 looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. 45 , they looked needy! Then, a man came

55、in, who looked 46 but needy. He was well-dressed, in a(n) 47 suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in 48 when he joined the line for 49 . The closer he came to my 50 station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to my self. What was this man doing? I wanted to know

56、. Surely he wasn’t going to take food 51 for those who were really in need! Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have 52 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 53 : for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of t

57、hose problems. 54 what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 55 , friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should 56 to the man — but I didn’t. About a week later the shelter received a large 57 from an anonymous(匿名的) so

58、urce. I couldn’t help but 58 if it came from that man. Now, 59 I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they 60 . Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference. 41. A. passion B. feeling C. challenge D. less

59、on 42. A. impressing B. volunteering C. blessing D. contacting 43. A. serving B. cooking C. working D. carrying 44. A. visitors B. friends C. diners D. consumers 45. A. In detail B. In short C. In surprise D. In general 46. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. any

60、thing 47. A. cheap B. shabby C. expensive D. ordinary 48. A. amazement B. delight C. amusement D. satisfaction 49. A. food B. clothing C. money D. room 50. A. information B. rescue C. employment D. service 51. A. cared B. bought C. meant D. delivered 52. A. proven

61、 B. assumed C. planned D. decided 53. A. mental B. moral C. natural D. physical 54. A. Therefore B. But C. And D. So 55. A. comfort B. luck C. wealth D. space 56. A. announce B. communicate C. apologize D. explain 57. A. respect B. praise C. invitation D. d

62、onation 58. A. determine B. wonder C. conclude D. support 59. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 60. A. try B. behave C. look D. struggle 第II卷（非選擇題 共50分） 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 This morning, my

63、neighbor called me and asked me 61 (anxious), “Are your dogs missing?” I 62 (fill) with nervousness and immediately made a phone call to my wife, and then I replied with relief, “No. They 63 (stay) at home.” My neighbor is a sweet, kind and generous girl with 64 old-fashioned heart

64、 and spirit. She bakes cookies and shares them with neighbors. Today she found two small dogs walking down the street, 65 she brought them home. I then suggested places where she could report the missing dogs. “Most people wouldn’t do anything about them,” I said, “Many cars and people passed

65、 66 them this morning, ignoring them. You did the right thing.” I went outside to look for someone 67 might be walking down the street, and I expected to hear the distant cry of someone 68 (call) the dogs’ names. But no one did this. If I were lost, I would hope someone would come look

66、ing for me. If I were crying alone, I 69 hope that someone would stop and wipe away my tears. Why not give a little love to dogs and other 70 (creature)? 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people