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1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復習:七上U2 詞匯+語法講解 【單詞默寫】 意思 單詞 詞性 意思 單詞 詞性 (用以介紹某人或某物)這就是，在這里 (外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥 下一個(的)，接下來(的) (外)祖父，爺爺，外公，姥爺 再見=goodbye 祖父(母)，外祖父(母) 哦，啊 媽媽=mum 嗯，好吧 母親，媽媽 姑母，姨母，伯母，嬸母，舅母 父(母)親 兄，弟 照片 堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹) 照片，圖畫

2、 爸爸 姐，妹 女兒 兒子 一天，一日，白天 舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父 狗 屬于(某人或某物)，關于(某人或某物) 家，家庭 這些 父親，爸爸 他(她，它)們 女孩 那些 (外)祖父，爺爺，外公，姥爺 誰，什么人 (外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷 【單詞變形】 單詞 三單 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 have 名詞 復數(shù) 名詞 復數(shù) aunt gr

3、andmother brother uncle cousin grandparent dad grandfather daughter mother day parent dog photo family picture father sister girl son 代詞 單數(shù) 代詞 單數(shù) these those 代詞 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞 they 【單

4、詞變性】 day 名詞變形容詞 _____________________ 【一詞多義】 1. _____________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________ Well, let’s talk about it next time. Mary does well in English. I dont feel very well today. You can get water in the well. 2. have ________________ _______________ __

5、________________ _________________ ________________ I have a basketball. I had lunch just now. I want to have a cup of coffee. I dont have anything to do now. I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend. Mary has a great interest in learning English. My mother have me buy salt. The girl has

6、the swing going all the time. I have my hair curled. 3. of _____________ __________________ _______________ My parents are proud of me. It is kind of you to help me. It is the picture of my father. I need to wear a pair of glasses every day. 關于of的短語，請寫出下列短語的意思 speak highly of _________

7、____ be proud of _____________ be fond of _____________ be made of _____________ die of _____________ hear of _____________ think of _____________ be full of _____________ a pair of _____________ a copy of _____________ a series of _____________ a set of _____________ a piece of __

8、___________ get out of _____________ be afraid of _____________ look out of _____________ run out of _____________ take care of _____________ remind sb. of sth. _____________ make use of _____________ dream of _____________ 【詞匯用法】 have: have lunch/have orange juice/have fun/have a gr

9、eat time/have time to do/have problems in doing sth./have done/have sb. do/have sth. done/have to do/have sb. doing sth. 近義詞辨析: have vs. with vs. there be have: vt. 某人擁有 with: prep. 某人或某地擁有 there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原則 近義詞辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. get have: 使… have sb. do sth./have sb. doing s

10、th./have sth. Done make: 使… make sb. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使 let: 使… let sb. do sth.允許 get: 使… get sb. to do sth./get sth. done 近義詞辨析: have fun vs. have a good time vs. enjoy oneself have fun: have fun doing sth. have a good time: have a good time (in) doing sth. enjoy oneself: enjo

11、y oneself 自我享受 【攻占語法】 指示代詞 一、 指示代詞的分類: 這個__________________, 這些______________________, 那個__________________, 那些 _________________________ 二、指示代詞的位置: 放在______________________或者 __________________前面 三、指示代詞的作用 1. 指代作用 1) 指代詞 The weather in Hangzhou is hotter than that in Dongbei. The books i

12、n Chinese are more understandable than those in English. The underlined word “this” refers to… 2) 指代句子 The underlined word “this/that” refers to… 【詞匯練習】 1. They always help each other, like brothers and s ________. 2. I don’t like t ________ clothes. Please show me those. 3. People who ea

13、t a balanced diet should be healthier than t ________ who only eat biscuits and hamburger. 4. People w ________ has the same disease may also be cured. 5. The expressions they use might depend on w ________ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 6. Mr. Smith has two sons —Tom and

14、 Jim. So Tom is Jim’s b ________. 7. My uncle and aunt have three children, so I have three c ________. 8. Their d ________ is very lovely. Her parents love her very much. 9. A week has seven d ________. 10. He spent his childhood with his g ________, they brought him up. 11. Halloween always

15、reminds us o ________ ghosts, spiders, pumpkin lanterns and haunted houses. 12. Don’t take p ________ in that house, it’s not polite. 13. There are two family p ________ on my desk. In the first picture are my parents. 14. My grandparent has two s ________, my father and my uncle. 15. Linda is a

16、lso my grandpa’s d ________. I call her aunt. 【語法練習】 There is a common belief in the U.K. that Americans dont understand irony(諷刺). This is of course not true. But what is true is that Americans dont use it all the time. Irony may show up in American comedies, but people there dont use it as muc

17、h as the British do in daily life. However, irony is common in British culture. It actually runs in the blood of the British people. They use it as a way of playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies, as well as themselves, in everyday conversations. This may sometimes make people unha

18、ppy if the listeners are not used to it. 1. What does "this" refer to in Paragraph 2"? A. There is a common belief in the UK. B. Americans dont understand irony. C. British humor is used by everyone. D. American dont use irony all the time. When coral reefs are healthy, they keep the sea envir

19、onment(環(huán)境) balanced. But many things that people do are making the reefs sick. Some reefs are even starting to die. People are taking too many of some kinds of fish that live near reefs. If this goes on, these fish will die out. Pollution from ships or from rivers that run into the sea is hurting al

20、l reef life. Pollution from cars and industries brings global warming. This is making the sea water warmer. If the water becomes too warm, the coral will die off, and then many other sea plants and animals will die, too. There are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again: ?D

21、o things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution. ?Don’t put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea. ?Try not to eat too much reef fish. ?Let government know they need to do more to look after environment. ?When going to a coral reef, don’t

22、 take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind. 2. The underlined phrase “This” means ____. A. pollution B. cars and industries C. global warming D. the sea water The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything y

23、ou dislike or enjoy---when there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 3. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph means____ A. to talk to someone about your problems B

24、. to make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy C. to write down your feelings about school D. to put the good feeling back in school Do you struggle with music? Have you been given an instrument to play, but you just can’t play it? Maybe you think you’re just no good or that you don’t h

25、ave any musical talent. Don’t get discourage. It’s not true! We all have music inside of us, even if it’s just what we listen to. Now it’s up to you to find the right way to set that free. 4. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Musical talent. B. An musical instrument. C. Mus

26、ic inside of you. D. Courage and confidence. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country to buy the raw material we need, and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. I like to live a different life ev

27、ery day. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I work with it for a long time, but I never feel I don’t want to eat it. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning! 5. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 means ____. A. eating too much chocolate

28、 B. going to another country C. living a different life every day D. working a long time in the kitchen 【參考答案】 意思 單詞 詞性 意思 單詞 詞性 (用以介紹某人或某物)這就是，在這里 here adv. (外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥 grandmother n. 下一個(的)，接下來(的) next adv.&n. (外)祖父，爺爺，外公，姥爺 grandpa n. 再見=goodbye bye interj. 祖父(母)，外祖父

29、(母) grandparent n. 哦，啊 oh interj. 媽媽=mum mom n. 嗯，好吧 well interj. 母親，媽媽 mother n. 姑母，姨母，伯母，嬸母，舅母 aunt n. 父(母)親 parent n. 兄，弟 brother n. 照片 photo n. 堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹) cousin n. 照片，圖畫 picture n. 爸爸 dad n. 姐，妹 sister n. 女兒 daughter n. 兒子 son n. 一天，一日，白天 d

30、ay n. 舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父 uncle n. 狗 dog n. 屬于(某人或某物)，關于(某人或某物) of prep. 家，家庭 family n. 這些 these pron. 父親，爸爸 father n. 他(她，它)們 they pron. 女孩 girl n. 那些 those pron. (外)祖父，爺爺，外公，姥爺 grandfather n. 誰，什么人 who pron. (外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥 grandma n. 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷 have v. 單詞 三單 過

31、去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 have has had had having 名詞 復數(shù) 名詞 復數(shù) aunt aunts grandmother grandmothers brother brothers uncle uncles cousin cousins grandparent grandparents dad dads grandfather grandfathers daughter daughters mother mothers day days parent parents dog

32、 dogs photo photos family families picture pictures father fathers sister sisters girl girls son sons 代詞 單數(shù) 代詞 單數(shù) these this those that 代詞 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞 they them their theirs themselves day 名詞變形容詞 daily 1. well 好吧(interj.) 好的(adv.) 身體好

33、(adj.) 井(n.) Well, let’s talk about it next time. Mary does well in English. I dont feel very well today. You can get water in the well. 2. have 有，吃，喝，有…可做，度過，在…方面有…，讓某人做…，使…一致做，把…給怎么了 I have a basketball. I had lunch just now. I want to have a cup of coffee. I dont have anything to do no

34、w. I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend. Mary has a great interest in learning English. My mother have me buy salt. The girl has the swing going all the time. I have my hair curled. 3. of be+adj.+of(形容詞的意思) it is +Adj. of sb. to do sth.(連接作用), a+單位+of(…的) My parents are proud of me.

35、 It is kind of you to help me. It is the picture of my father. I need to wear a pair of glasses every day. 關于of的短語，請寫出下列短語的意思 speak highly of 高度贊揚 be proud of 對..感到驕傲 be fond of 對…感到喜愛 be made of 由…制成 die of 因…死 hear of 聽說 think of 想起 be full of 充滿 a pair of 一雙，一對 a copy of

36、一份 a series of 一個系列 a set of 一副 a piece of 一片，一張 get out of 從…出去 be afraid of 害怕… look out of 從…看出去 run out of 用完,用盡 take care of 照顧，照料 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人 make use of 利用 dream of 夢想… 一、 指示代詞的分類: 這個this, 這些these, 那個that, 那些 those 二、指示代詞的位置: 放在句首或者 名詞前面 【詞匯練習】 Sisters these those who whom brother cousins daughter days grandparents of photos pictures sons daughter 【語法練習】 BCBAC