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1、
倒裝的用法
全部倒裝的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合：
(1) there be 句型中，be 可換成: stand , lie ,come ,go , hang, appear, happen, enter, live etc.
There lies a man on the ground .
(2)地點(diǎn)副詞here ,there , 以及時(shí)間副詞now, then 開(kāi)頭的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為：be ,come, go, follow etc.
Here is a letter for you. There goes the bus. Now comes your turn.
(2) 表運(yùn)
2、動(dòng)方向的副詞： out ,in , up ,down, off, away等
Down fell the rain. Out rushed the students. Away flew (飛)the plane.
(4)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表“ 存在”
： be , lie ,stand , exist
Inside the parcel was a Mp3. North of the village is a river.
(5) So + adj… that ..\ Such + n. … that , 放在句首時(shí)
So intere
3、sting was the book that he read it twice.
Such a good student is he that we ll like him.
(6) 分詞、 形容詞+ be 主語(yǔ)
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon
Also present at the meeting were some parents.
(7) 直接音域的一部分或全部位于句首是，引述分句的主語(yǔ)是名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)
：“Let’s go : suggested Mary .
“ What do you mean “,
4、asked Mary . Note: “ What do you mean”, he asked.
部分倒裝：
(1) 在疑問(wèn)句中：
Could you help me ? How are you getting on with your study ?
(2) 否定意義的連詞或副詞位于句首： never, not little , seldom ,hardly ,in no way , by no means, at not time
Hardly did he say a word. Seldom he go to the park at weeken
5、d.
(3) So 表示“ 也一樣“， So +be 助動(dòng)詞、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)
If you go tomorrow, so will I . My brother likes music, so do I .
Note: So + 主語(yǔ)+ 助動(dòng)詞， 表示：的確如此
It is getting cold . _--- So it is . Mike is clever .___ -- So he is .
(4) neither , nor 表示“ 也不“ He hasn’t been to Beijing , not \neither have I .
(
6、5) Not only …but also ; neither … nor ; 引導(dǎo)并列的句子時(shí)，Not only neither \ nor后面的句子要倒裝。
Not only am I interested in maths , but also English.
(6) no sooner… than ; hardly … when ; So + adv. … that , not until 放在句首時(shí),主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.
So fast did he walk that
7、 I couldn’t catch up with him .
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.
(7) only + 狀語(yǔ), 放在句首,倒裝.
Only then did I realize I misunderstood her.
(8) Often ,always , once, many a time, now and then , every other day, thus 表示時(shí)間頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首。
Many a time have I heard of it .
Always does he
8、get up early.
(9) 省略if 的虛擬條件句中，were, had, should , would 與主語(yǔ)倒裝。
Were I you, I would do the work.
(10) 表示祝愿
May you live a happy life.
(11) as ,though, however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， 將用做表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分的形容詞，名詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞原形前置，表強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)照。
Child as he is , he has been to many countries.
Young as he is he knows a lot .
單位：湖北省荊門(mén) 姓名：李國(guó) E_mail：liguo619@
高二英語(yǔ)（必修五）unit 4倒裝的用法
