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1、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 傲慢與偏見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)論文 Outline Thesis Marriage does not mean the act of uncontrolled passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society I Introduction II The analysis of Elizabeths character III Elizabeths views about marriage A The most realis

2、tic marriageCharlottes marriage B The most ridiculous marriageLydias marriage C The most happy marriageJanes marriage D The most admirable marriageElizabeths marriage IV Conclusion Abstract Pride and Prejudice is a very popular novel by Jane Austen and it was read widely all over the w

3、orld This novel is written in 1813 We main agronomic characters of the marriage as a typical cases in books how to influence their marriage value orientation of money Some people may realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support money and class are thus clos

4、ely connected in their decision of marital partnersIf marriage is a castle but the hero and heroine is like Darcy and Elizabeth such person so even a not pleasing to begin their mutual see each other bias and ultimately willing to be trapped in such a city The power of love is great it can let a hat

5、e in human love change can let you cast prejudice and re-know and accept a person Key words Pride and Prejudice money value orientation marriage view 內(nèi)容提要 《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》是簡(jiǎn)奧斯丁一本在全世界都被廣泛傳頌的小說(shuō)寫(xiě)于1813年我們可以通過(guò)這本小說(shuō)將婚姻分為幾種典型并且分析這幾種婚姻觀的價(jià)值取向有些人認(rèn)為婚姻是用來(lái)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)去提高自己的社會(huì)地位和獲得金錢(qián)支撐金錢(qián)與社會(huì)地位是他們選擇伴侶時(shí)考慮的最密切聯(lián)系的東西婚姻是一座城男女

6、主角達(dá)西和伊麗莎白那樣的人卻愿意完全摒除偏見(jiàn)與傲慢心甘情愿地進(jìn)入這座城所以愛(ài)情的力量是偉大的可以讓人丟掉傲慢與偏見(jiàn)去重新認(rèn)識(shí)并且接受一個(gè)人本文主要透過(guò)分析女主人共伊麗莎白對(duì)于幾段婚姻的看法來(lái)分析這本書(shū)的婚姻觀通過(guò)對(duì)伊麗莎白的性格分析來(lái)幫助我們解讀者個(gè)性格獨(dú)立而又睿智的女主角從而可以更加透徹的了解作者的作品 關(guān)鍵詞傲慢與偏見(jiàn) 錢(qián) 價(jià)值取向 婚姻 觀點(diǎn) I Introduction After reading this bookI searched the Internet and found something about the author Jane Austen Her

7、novels were witty warm and ironic portraits of the privileged classes of 18th- and 19th-century England Her best-known works are Emma 1815 Pride and Prejudice 1813 and Sense and Sensibility 1811 The main object of Janes satire in the novel is the mercenary and the ignorance of the people a co

8、mmon criticism of the 18th centuryThe first sentence in this novel is impressiveIt reads "It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife"[Sun 83] The undertone is very clear the foundation of the marriage at that time is not love bu

9、t possession The main story of the novel happens between Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy Although it seems that they havent attracted anyones eyes I mean that nobody has thought that love will exist between they two Because almost everyone has heart of the complaint from their mouths about the other So

10、it is not surprise to see the father become so amazed when Lizzy says that she loves Darcy But whats the reason What stopped them from getting together at first Its pride and prejudice We all know that at the first ball when Lizzy asked Mr Darcy to have a dance He refused He didnt think that anyone

11、at the village can deserve him After this Lizzy promised not to pay attention to him any more because of his pride There are other two things that make the impression of the hero worseOne is that she thinks its he that had separated her sister and her lover The second is that she heard of somethin

12、g bad fabricated by Wickham who has antinomies with Darcy These make the feeling of prejudice stronger and stronger At last when everything comes to light Lizzy regretted She found that she had misunderstood him And Darcy had although changedHe made an offer of marriage to her again and was accepte

13、d No pride and no prejudice are between them The novel also reflected the author oneselfs marriage view It is wrong to marry for the property money and position She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage and regard men and womens emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal ma

14、rriage In modern society a lot of parents try to interfere their childrens marriages Education background jobs and possessions may influence ones marriage Marry for money is still a bog problemI want to say"can money determine everythingI believe that true love is the most important thing Just be

15、cause Pride and Prejudice I have a profound thinking about marriage The writer uses intelligent words to depict a few different marriages in the book each of which reflects peoples attitudes toward marriage in that time We can comprehend the essence of Janeand Bingleys marriage Elizabeth and Darcys

16、marriage Lydia and Wickhams marriage and Charlotte and Collinss marriage through Elizabeths views Through the wise heroine we see marriage description To marry for wealth and beauty is wrong This kind of marriage cannot retain long-term happiness and truly happy marriage is based on love and sense

17、 Elizabeth Bennet was a 20-year-old girl and the protagonist of the story She is her fathers favourite and inherits his intelligence and wit She is generally regarded as one of the most enduring and popular female protagonists in English literature II The analysis of Elizabeths character Elizabe

18、th Bennet is a person worthy of our imitation She is a model because she is different from all the other characters except Darcy and because she does not adhere rigidly to the standards set forth by society she is self-reliant and independent Elizabeth rejects Mr Collins proposal because she does no

19、t think that marriage was boring nor does she believe in marriage of convenience When Mr Collins says arrogantly to Elizabeth she politely refused him Unlike Charlotte Lucas Elizabeth would never violate her principle and her integrity and throw away her talents by marrying Mr Collins a conceited na

20、rrow-minded and pompous fool Elizabeth looks nature because she puts her trust in her own perceptions and impressions On the other hand she is not ready to rebel against society She does not totally disregard social proprietary She has good manners her slight breach of decorum walking alone to Nethe

21、r field Park is justified by her genuine concern for her sister who is ill She has good manners When Lady Catherine criticizes Elizabeth skill of playing piano she can have good manners to keep polite Elizabeth demonstrates that she has great restraint even under tremendous pressure Elizabeth re

22、alizes that she must take responsibility for her own education because she can not look to either of her parents for advice and she must ultimately depend on her own experiencesinstincts and judgments Her self-reliant attitude causes her to think of herself as to be independent but her views are dis

23、torted because she also regards herself as above normal social relationship Elizabeth is unconscious that she suffers from pride She does not realize the inherent dangers of her error According to Darcy Elizabeths defects are her willful tendency to misunderstand others She embraces stubbornly h

24、er own quick perceptions about the people around her as true and accurate The flaws in her character are revealed by her prejudices Elizabeths initial prejudices against Darcy are rooted in the pride of her own quick perception and her distorted perception of reality Elizabeth believes that Darcy is

25、 bad so she naturally gives Wickham the benefit of the doubt when he told her about Darcys breach of agreement without hearing Darcys side of the story Elizabeth is disposed to think badly of Darcy because of his ungentlemanly behaviour but she thinks well of Mr Wickham because his charm his smoothe

26、r facade and his sharper wit endears him to everyone Her prejudice renders her incapable of judging the merits of Darcy On the surface Elizabeth is just ordinary She is attractive but not beautiful she is endowed with certain graces and talents but not unusually gifted she is appealing without bein

27、g exquisite In the end she wins everything the prince the castle the happiness and the esteem Elizabeth will find happiness because she learns to recognize her faults but characters like Lady Catherine and Ms Bingley will never find happiness because they do not learn from experience Elizabeth becom

28、es more of a lady than Lady Catherine Lady Catherines defeat was brought about by her arrogance Her display of egotism not only fail to dissuade Elizabeth from marrying Darcy but led Darcy to propose the second time Lady Catherines disdainful act makes Darcy realize that Elizabeth still has some fee

29、lings for him On the other hand Ms Bingley possesses self-defeating cunning Jane will also never find enduring happiness Elizabeths blindness of her faults was opened by Darcys letter She learns to judge others more accurately and not be blinded by first impressions Elizabeth realizes that whenev

30、er she discusses Darcys faults she unconsciously touches upon her own Elizabeths confession that she was guilty of prejudices based on her own judgment tells us that she is superior to the other characters such as Lady Catherine Ms Bingley Mrs Bennet Mr Collins Lydia and Wickham but above all that s

31、he is human She also realizes that people cannot be judged based solely by their appearance and that character evaluations must also take into account the substance behind a persons appearance Elizabeth becomes a rational creature speaking the truth from her heart Without neither family wealth nor w

32、isdom to aid her Elizabeths success is a attribute to her inner strength Darcy in the beginning is snobbish and proud III Elizabeths views about her sisters and friends marriage AThe most realistic marriage Charlottes marriage Charlottes Elizabeths best friend but they have different cho

33、ices on marriage"Although Charlotte is a well-educated girl but she doesnt have much propertyShe isnt as beautiful as other girls She realize that marriage isnt equal with happiness but it is inherently like a safe to a woman" Sun 83 To get financial guarantees of security opportunity really rare w

34、e must cache it quicklyit is almost irrelevant about what kind of person the man was" Zhu 78 And Charlotte is different from ElizabethShe has no wealthShe is unremarkable but she is smart She thinks it is a chance about whether marriage life will be happiness or not As an already 27 years old woman

35、 her choice of marriage is entirely out of realistic consideration When she first met Collins she saw his folly and when he asked her to marry him she also clearly know "Collinss certainly not a reasonable person and do not let people like" But she still accepts the proposal for "marriage has been h

36、er goal as to find that kind of guy married life is less concerned about how well educated education but property for the young woman it not marry is the only a decent way to happiness and although can doubt and married also must be their most agreeable can from poverty refuge" For money and marriag

37、e Charlotte by marriage just wants to get a rich husband thus she can have the economic security Marriage for them is a task but Collins couples obtain from the marriage what they want Charlotte gets stable of rich life Collins also gets a warm home This is their understanding of marriage B The

38、most ridiculous marriage Lydias marriage Bennetts daughter Lydia is a simple frivolous and vanity girl the young age and keen on social like and merrys officer exchanges and proud of it If anyone a urged she will devote anyones arms Her feelings always kept fluctuating wavering Wickham is a handso

39、me appearance actual moral corruption very luxury and treachery First he deceived rich Darcy miss he failed Centuries later he joined the first to Elizabeth then and all the gold to rich miss launch to pursue finally unexpectedly and Lydia elopement Lydia and Wickham is absurd combination of extrem

40、ely Their relationship is completely built on lust and appearance no love foundation say is neither practical nor romantic The marriage between them is conditional and it is in Darcys help the two talents grudgingly married But "two extravagant consider eyes comfortable and happy CARES in the future

41、 they often depend to Jane or Elizabeth write for help hoping their put to pay bills Wickham to Lydia love soon turned into a cold Lydia and Wickham is also from marriage got what they want Lydia got erotic satisfied Wickham also get what he wanted wealth this is their understanding of marriage

42、C The most happy marriage Janes marriage Among all the marriages in this novel the combination of pleasant Bingley and mild Jane is the most blessed and happy one The couple has similar interests and they insisted on pursuing their true love which leads them to a happy and perfect marriage Mr Bi

43、ngley was a good looking and he is the person who has giant fortune about 5000 pounds a year As a young man who had good breeding he was cordial and simple with disposition With this character he never appeared dissatisfied He was easy to approach and constant in love although he was very rich Howev

44、er he is lacked of strength and independence in his marriage which was a grievous defect of him In the novel Bingley was popular with almost everybody in everywhere He had a pleasant countenance and easy unaffected manners It is easy to find that he was agreeable both in appearance and character But

45、 the exact time when the readers began to know him was some days later At the first ball at Nether field he was shown to everybody and the readers began to make acquaintance of his personality through his behaviour Mr Bingley also noticed Jane at that night He fell in love with Jane at their first

46、 ball and their romance flourished quietly and steadily His affection toward Jane was obviously sincere and unaffected It was obvious that when Jane suffered a trifling cold he was worried about her It is not difficult for the readers to find Bingleys real concern and affection toward Jane from thes

47、e details He was cordial and constant in his love Generally speaking his marriage with Jane was successful by the help of Darcy They were good friends although they were different in character There was a very steady and constant friendship between them Bingley was endeared to Darcy by the easines

48、s openness and ductility of his temper It is no doubt for Darcy that Bingley had the firmest reliance Jane was the first children in her family She was a kind and mild girl who was the most beautiful one among her sisters As an introverted girl she is constant in her love but lacks strength and self

49、-confidence She didnt want others to know her love to Mr Bingley so she pretended that she had nothing to do with him Compared with other girls she was the mildest kind modest and almost perfect girl in this novel Sometimes she was a little innocent In her eyes everybody is perfect She never saw the

50、 ugly fact of life even she was deceived Her character is vividly showed in many parts of the novel According to the above Darcy thought that though Jane was pleased with Bingley she didnt love him In his eyes Bingley was involved in an unavailable love So after then he made great efforts to separ

51、ate Bingley from Jane After Bingleys departure Jane suffered great distress She was very depressed But because of the defect of her character she pretended to be all right and said nothing about her sadness Here readers can find that her weakness and obedience had been thoroughly exposed Accordi

52、ng to the relationship between Bingley and Jane love and similar interests are the basic factors of a successful and happy marriage With many similarities in character people can understand each other easily Most important of all the couple with similar interests can live together with a happy life

53、because there are understanding helps and supporting between them They dont care the defects of their partners and even they dont see any faults in each other Just as the old saying going Birds of a feather flock together people of a mind fill into the same group Jane and Bingley marriage is consid

54、ered the happiest marriage Bennetts big daughter Jane gentle lovely beautiful generous the people always went to good side to think Her these attractive temperament completely attracts the young handsome and natural and unrestrained rich Bingley Two attraction and mutual love although be the best th

55、ings are difficult finally they also abandoned status many obstacles together This is a pile is the envy of a good marriage However I think this beautiful is behind the crisis of certain lurk Jane and Bingley match each other faces male prodigy anyone opinion they are the most suitable for together

56、Their marriage love in my opinion is not the main base the main is a kind of attraction For Janes beauty and Bingley Jane attracted to kind of handsome and Bingley attracted gentleman poise their love more performance for a mutual admiration of love Marriage is a complicated contract both parties mu

57、st have enough love to maintain the basis of this contract But Jane and the love between the Bingley too insipid too Thats not enough deep-rooted let I dont feel safe seem to lurk trace dangerous breath D The most admirable marriage Elizabeths marriage Mr Qian Zhongshu talked about marriage an

58、d compared marriage to a castle But I think this marriage theory is not suitable for Darcy and Elizabeth The marriage is tortuous between them but again ups deep-rooted of love based Elizabeth and Darcy begins to each other and left a bad impression Elizabeth thinks Darcy insolent and Darcy also bec

59、ause Elizabeth place social class and she is not very decent relatives who ignored her advantages and virtue Later Darcy finally realized that Elizabeths preciousness launch to pursue after the rejection in overcoming difficulties still not gas finally eliminated through its own actions of their own

60、 prejudices and Elizabeth thus two misunderstanding came together "Economic and social structures with such great power sways interpersonal the relationships between people and this made her became the cartoonist monster" DWHardin 166-179 With first marriage proposal as a border in thinking change

61、d not only is Elizabeth and Darcy Elizabeth because Darcy letter to realize their prejudice Darcy because Elizabeth words to realize their arrogance If Elizabeth for Darcys first marriage proposal didnt refuse words may Darcy for her infatuation will not lasting If no refusal dialogue Darcy or that

62、although multimillionaire although a handsome but too arrogant on high For such people Elizabeth even for impulsive and agreed to marry him in the near future Elizabeth still will be sorry And if not rejected that after letter Elizabeth is still that although bright beautiful frank but too subjectiv

63、e and prejudice for such people Darcy will soon tired Because have these twists and turns the love between them is more precious more deeply IV Conclusion "There is no doubt that Elizabeth and Darcys love is the shining pearl in the history of literary and their love is the ideal mode which has be

64、en esteem by Austen" Zheng 79 The authors view about marriage it is wrong to get married for property money and position Getting married without considering that above-mentioned factors are unwise ether So that she objects to get married for money objects to regarding the marriage as a trifling mat

65、ter She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage and regard men and womens emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage Love is impulsive and is of no reason no passionate and full of madness Love itself is crazy However how many people can love with madness The reality

66、 is cruel marriage doesnt equal to love and this ideal are away from us far away Darcy and Elizabeths marriage is the happiest with deep-rooted of love and a necessary condition that Darcy strongly wealth Money is not secular in their marriage wasnt secular the wealth is just like sunshine and nutritions their marriage is of much envy for any person If marriage is such a castle so Id like to be trapped in such a city Are being loved besieged not a kind of happiness As far as I concerned Pride a