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高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 不定代詞

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1、高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 不定代詞(附專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及詳解) 高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 不定代詞 1、常用不定代詞 Some 一些,某 Any 一些,任何 many 許多 much 許多 little 幾乎沒(méi)有 few 幾乎沒(méi)幾個(gè) a little 一點(diǎn)兒 a few 少數(shù)幾個(gè) every 每一個(gè) each 各、每 both 二者都 either 二者中任何一者 neither 二者都不 all 所有一切 none 全部不 other 別的、其他的 another 另一個(gè) no 沒(méi)有 one 一個(gè) some,any,every和no都可以與body,thing和one構(gòu)成不定代詞

2、在用法上保持some,any,every和no的特點(diǎn),但這些合成的不定代詞只能作名詞性代詞,不能作形容詞性代詞。 2、不定代詞在句中的作用 (1)不定代詞既可用作名詞,也可用作形容詞,大多數(shù)在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1)作主語(yǔ):Everything goes well!萬(wàn)事如意! 2)作賓語(yǔ):We admire all of you.我們欽佩你們大家. 3)作表語(yǔ):Thats all for today.今天就到這兒。 4)作同位語(yǔ):He is taller than you all.他比你們都高。 5)作定語(yǔ):All the people are present

3、.所有的人都到了。 (2)every和no在句子中只作定語(yǔ), Every child can get a gift for Christmas.每個(gè)孩子都能得到一件圣誕禮物。 I have no idea about it.對(duì)此我一無(wú)所知。 3、常見(jiàn)不定代詞的用法 (1)one的用法 one泛指任何人,可以在形容詞和that,this等詞后代替剛提過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞,其所有格形式為ones,反身代詞為oneself,復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。 1) 泛指"人",如: One should be strict with oneself.人應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己。 2) 表示"一個(gè)人或物",如:

4、 Chinese is one of the most useful languages in the world.漢語(yǔ)是世界上最有用的語(yǔ)言之一。 3) 代替上文己出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞,如 Ive lost my pen. I want to buy a new one.我的鋼筆丟了,我想買一枝新的。 4) the one和the ones表示特定的人或物,如: No film is as good as the one I saw last week.我上周看的電影最好。 Students who do well in examinations are the ones who ask

5、 questions in class.考試成績(jī)好的都是上課愛(ài)提問(wèn)的學(xué)生。 5)One前可以有形容詞修飾,這時(shí)它需帶冠詞或受形容詞性的物主代詞修飾,如: I have two balls. The old one is on the floor. The new one is in my hand.我有兩個(gè)球,舊的在地板上,新的在我手里。 He bought a new pen yesterday. His old one is broken.昨天他買了一支新鋼筆,他那支舊的壞了。 6) one可用this,that,any,some,each,the,next,every,which

6、等修飾,如: Here are two umbrellas,which one is yours?This one or that one?這兒有兩把傘,哪一個(gè)是你的?這個(gè)還是那個(gè)? 7)one或ones帶后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),前面要加定冠詞,如: Is this the one you want?這是你想要的那個(gè)嗎? 8) one和it的區(qū)別,如: one和ones是泛指,表示同類中的任何一個(gè)或幾個(gè),it是特指,指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的某一物。如: This book is a good one. May I borrow it?這是一本好書,我可以借它嗎? (2)some和any的用法 1)so

7、me和any均表示"一些",既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞;some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中,some和any可用作名詞(作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)),也可用作形容詞(作定語(yǔ)), Some of the students will go to Qingdao tomorrow.明天有些學(xué)生將去青島。(作主語(yǔ)) Is there any left?還有剩下的嗎?(作定語(yǔ)) There isnt any time left.沒(méi)時(shí)間了。(作定語(yǔ)) 2)some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示"某一(個(gè))",如: Ive read the story in some book.

8、我在某本書中讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事。 Some girl is waiting for you at the school gate.有個(gè)女孩在校門口等你。 3)some與數(shù)字連用,意為"大概","大約",如: The country has exported some two million bikes this year.這個(gè)國(guó)家今年己出口了大約200萬(wàn)輛自行車。 4)some用于疑問(wèn)句,表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定的回答或表示請(qǐng)求、建議,如: May I have some water?我可以喝些水嗎?(請(qǐng)求,期待給予肯定回答) Would you like some apples?想吃些蘋

9、果嗎?(邀請(qǐng)) 5)any可用于肯定句,表示"任何的",修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 如:You may choose any student。你可以選擇任何學(xué)生。 6)any可用作狀語(yǔ),表程度,如: I cant stay here any longer.我不能再呆在這兒了。 (3)each和every的用法 1)each"每個(gè),各,各自的",強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ),every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,表示"每個(gè)都",在句中只能作定語(yǔ),如: Each room can seat at least fifty people.每個(gè)房間至少能坐50人。(作定語(yǔ)) Every one ha

10、s strong and weak points.每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。(作定語(yǔ)) Each of the students will get a new book.每個(gè)學(xué)生將得到一本新書。(作主語(yǔ)) Each child will find his own personal road to success.每個(gè)孩子將會(huì)找到他個(gè)人的成功之路。(作定語(yǔ)) The headmaster shook hands with each of us in turn after the game.比賽后,校長(zhǎng)同我們每個(gè)人一一握手。(作賓語(yǔ)) We each have our own attitude t

11、o teaching students.在教學(xué)問(wèn)題上,我們每個(gè)人有各自的看法。(作同位語(yǔ)) 2)each指兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的每一個(gè),every指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一個(gè),如: There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一邊都遍布樹(shù)和花。 Every student has read a poem.每個(gè)學(xué)生都讀了一首詩(shī)。 3)every可以表示"每隔", 構(gòu)成"every+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞""every+ few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞""every+ other+單數(shù)名詞"或"every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞"

12、。Each沒(méi)有這種用法,如: every three days每隔2天,每3天 every other hour/every second hour每隔1小時(shí) every few days每隔幾天 (4)both和all的用法 1)both表示"兩者都是",all指"三者或三者以上的、全體",在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ) Both of the students are fifteen.這兩名學(xué)生都是15歲。(作主語(yǔ)) All but one are present.除了一人外,其他的人都到了。(作主語(yǔ)) She asked both of them to leave the

13、 city.她讓他們兩人都離開(kāi)這座城市(作賓語(yǔ)) Both plans are good.兩個(gè)計(jì)劃都是好的。(作定語(yǔ)) All men are equal.所有的人都是平等的。(作定語(yǔ)) You are both too young.你們兩個(gè)都太年輕。(作同位語(yǔ)) They all agree to stay here.他們都同意呆在這兒。(作同位語(yǔ)) 2)all除指人外,還可指物,表示"所有,一切",作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù), All is over with him.他一切都完了。(指情況) 3)all還可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如: All hope has gone.所有的希望

14、都破滅了。 4)both和all同否定詞連用,表示部分否定,如要表示全部否定,分別用neither和none,如: Both of them are not singers.他們倆不都是歌手。(部分否定) Neither of them is a singer.他們倆都不是歌手。(完全否定) Not all books are good.不是所有的書都是好書。(部分否定) None of the books are good.這些書都不是好書。(完全否定) (5)much和many的用法 much和many都有"許多"的意思,much表示或修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many表示或修飾可數(shù)名

15、詞。 1)much或many多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句,在肯定句中常用a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,quantities of 代替,much還可用a great deal of 代替,many還可用a(large)number of代替。 2) much和many在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),many作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),much作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如: Many of the students did well this time.這次許多學(xué)生做得好。(作主語(yǔ)) Much of the time is free.許多

16、時(shí)間是空閑的。(作主語(yǔ)) I have much to say.我有許多話要說(shuō)。(作賓語(yǔ)) I dont have much to do today.今天我沒(méi)太多的事要做。(做賓語(yǔ)) Many people wanted to stay here.許多人想呆在這兒。(作定語(yǔ)) Theres much water in the bottle.瓶里有許多水。(作定語(yǔ)) 3) much可用作副詞、作狀語(yǔ),表程度,如: The city is much larger than that one.這個(gè)城市比那個(gè)城市大多了。 4) be not much意為"不怎么樣",如: Ive vi

17、sited the country and it is not much.我拜訪過(guò)那個(gè)國(guó)家,并不怎么樣。 5) much還可與too連用,構(gòu)成"too much+不可數(shù)名詞"短語(yǔ),意為"太多的......"如: There is too much noise in the classroom.在教室里有太多嘈雜聲。 6) much還可與too連用,構(gòu)成 much too"非常"副詞詞組,修飾形容詞、副詞,不修飾動(dòng)詞,如: Im much too busy to see visitors.我太忙,不能會(huì)見(jiàn)來(lái)訪者。 7) "many a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"表示"許多",如: Many a

18、way has been tried.己試過(guò)不止一個(gè)方法了。 8) 在名詞前如果有冠詞或指示代詞等詞時(shí),要用many of或much of結(jié)構(gòu),如: Many of my books are English.我的書大多是英語(yǔ)書。 (6)either和neither的用法 Either指"兩個(gè)人或物中的任何一個(gè)",表示肯定意義,neither指"兩個(gè)人或物中一個(gè)也不,兩者都不"表示否定意義。 1) 這兩個(gè)詞在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如: Either of them has a pen.他們兩人都有一枝鋼筆。(作主語(yǔ)) Neither is wrong.哪

19、個(gè)都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。(作主語(yǔ)) "Do you speak German or French?""I dont speak either.""你講德語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)?""這兩種語(yǔ)言都不說(shuō)。"(作賓語(yǔ)) Neither answer is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。(作定語(yǔ)) I know neither of the two men.這兩個(gè)人我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。(作賓語(yǔ)) There are trees on either side of the road.路兩旁有樹(shù)。(作定語(yǔ)) 2) either可放在否定句的句尾,表示"也",如: I dont know either.我也不知道。 3)eit

20、her修飾名詞時(shí),前面不用物主代詞,表示代詞或定冠詞,可以說(shuō):either pen但不能說(shuō)the either pen或either my pen。 4)either用作代詞時(shí),可以單獨(dú)使用,也可和of連用,of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,名詞前要用一個(gè)物主代語(yǔ)、指示代詞或定冠詞,如: He doesnt like either of the two places.他不喜歡這兩個(gè)地方中的任何一個(gè)。 5)當(dāng)either of作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,動(dòng)詞也常用復(fù)數(shù),特別在口語(yǔ)中,如: Either of them is good enough.他們兩個(gè)都足夠好。 I don

21、t think either of them are at home.我認(rèn)為他們倆都不在家。 6)either...or...,意為"不是......就是......,或者......或者......",連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要同最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,如: Either he or I am to blame.或者他或者我將受到責(zé)備。 Is either he or you going to the cinema?他去看電影,還是你去呢? Are either you or he going to the cinema?你去看電影,還是他去呢? (7)no和n

22、one的用法 1)no表示"不""無(wú)",只能作定語(yǔ),修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù),相當(dāng)于not any或not a。none表示"沒(méi)有人,任何人也不",用作名詞,相當(dāng)于no one或not any。 2)none常用of連用,構(gòu)成none of...結(jié)構(gòu),none作可數(shù)名詞用時(shí),指"三者或三者以上都不",作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可,none作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),none在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),不作定語(yǔ),不與名詞連用,如: There is no water in the bottle.瓶里沒(méi)有水了。(作定語(yǔ)) He has no choice but to lie do

23、wn.他除了躺下,別無(wú)選擇。(作定語(yǔ)) None of the books are(is)interesting.沒(méi)有一本書是有趣的。(作主語(yǔ)) He knows none of us.我們之中他誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。(作賓語(yǔ)) 3)"none but+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),如: None but wolves walks like that.除非狼才會(huì)那么走。 4)none和no one的用法 none回答以how many/much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句或"any of+限定語(yǔ)+名詞"或表一定范圍的一般疑問(wèn)句及含有anybody或無(wú)限定范圍的一般問(wèn)句,簡(jiǎn)言之,none表示數(shù)量,

24、no one表示人,如: -How many students are there in the classroom now?現(xiàn)在教室里有多少學(xué)生?-None.一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。 -Have any of you ever been to the Great Wall?你們中有人去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?-None.一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。 -Who can answer the question?誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題?-No one.沒(méi)有人。 (8)few和little的用法 1)few和little均表示數(shù)量,但用法及表達(dá)意義有所不同,如下所示:   修飾可數(shù)名詞 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定意義 a few a li

25、ttle 否定意義 few little 2)在句中可作主語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),如: Few of the books are for children.這些書中幾乎沒(méi)有合適孩子們的。(作主語(yǔ)) Theres a little water in the bottle.瓶里有點(diǎn)水。(作定語(yǔ)) I know a few of them.他們當(dāng)中我認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)。(作賓語(yǔ)) 3)a little??赏琣 bit換用,但not a little相當(dāng)于very或much,意為"很""豐常",not a bit意為"一點(diǎn)也不",相當(dāng)于not at all He did not feel a bit sorry

26、.他一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得難過(guò)。 He is not a little tired.他很累。 4)有關(guān)的固定搭配,如: not a few 相當(dāng)多的 only a few僅少數(shù),只有幾個(gè) make little of對(duì)......不大理解 little or no幾乎沒(méi)有 little by little逐漸地 quite a few 相當(dāng)多的 not a little很,非常 (9)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 1)some,any,no和every都可以和one,body,thing連用,構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞,如:someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,an

27、ything,everyone,everybody,everything,no one,nobody和nothing。以some為首的復(fù)合不定代詞用法同some,以any為首的復(fù)合不定代詞用法同any,如: There is something interesting in todays newspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的事。 Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的事嗎? 2)復(fù)合不定代詞在句中只起名詞的作用,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù), Does anybody live

28、on the island?有人住在這個(gè)島上嗎?(作主語(yǔ)) He knows nothing about it.對(duì)于那件事,他一無(wú)所知。(作賓語(yǔ)) She is a singer or something.她是一名歌手或什么的。(作表語(yǔ)) 3)形容詞在修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),要放在所修飾詞的后面,作后置定語(yǔ),如: Theres nothing serious.沒(méi)什么要緊的。 4)everyone或everybody用于泛指,其后不可跟表范圍的of短語(yǔ),如要跟表范圍的of短語(yǔ),則就分開(kāi)寫(every one,every body),如: Is everyone here today?大家

29、都到齊了嗎?(泛指) Every one of the students has a new book.這些學(xué)生中每人有一本新書。(特指) 5)"人稱代詞+each"結(jié)構(gòu)中,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),"each of+人稱代詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) They each are sure that they will get there on time.他們每個(gè)人都堅(jiān)信他將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。 Each of them is sure that they will get there on time.他們每一個(gè)從都堅(jiān)信將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。 (10)other、another、the other和ot

30、hers 1)other可作形容詞或代詞,做形容詞時(shí),意思是"別的,其他",泛指"其他的(人或物)"。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎? Ask some other people. 問(wèn)問(wèn)別人吧! 2)the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí),只能用the other,不能用another,此時(shí)的other作代詞。如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)女兒,一個(gè)是護(hù)士,另一個(gè)是工人。 the other后可加單數(shù)名詞,也可加復(fù)

31、數(shù)名詞,此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊,有一棵大樹(shù)。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。 3)others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指"另外幾個(gè)","其余的"。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱和跳舞,其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。 Give me some othe

32、rs, please. 請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧! There are no others. 沒(méi)有別的了。 4.the others意思是"其他東西,其余的人"。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的"其他的(人或物)"。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園,其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞,這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。 5)another=an+ other,既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的三者

33、或三者以上的"另一個(gè)",只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如: I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個(gè),請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士,另一個(gè)是教師,還有一個(gè)是工人 練習(xí)與詳解 1.He cant hear you, because there is ____ noise here  A.very much B.too much C.muc

34、h too D.so many 2.____ name is Han Meimai.  A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her 3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came  A.neither B.none C.both 4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____  A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou 5.There isnt ____ water in the cup.  

35、A.a(chǎn)ny B.many C.some D.the 6.----Is this ____ pen?   ----No, ____ is on my desk.  A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine 7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.  A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.nothing 8.----Look! We have ____ sugar.   ----Really? Lets go and buy some.  A.few B.a(chǎn) few 

36、C.little D.a(chǎn) little 9.There isnt ____ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.  A.no B.a(chǎn)ny C.some 10.----"There isnt ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?"   ----"All ringht."  A.some; some B.a(chǎn)ny; any C.some; any D.a(chǎn)ny; some 11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the

37、 world.  A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many 12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.  A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.every D.each 13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?  A.yours B.your C.you 14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year.  A.our B.we C.us 15.These swea

38、ters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.  A.other B.others C.the others D.a(chǎn)nother 16.Mary cant go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.  A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His 17.There isnt ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?  A.a(chǎn)ny; some B.a(chǎn)ny;

39、any C.some; some D.some; any 18.I often help ____ .  A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers 19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.  A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.either D.every 20."Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?""I like ____ , because theyre not useful."  A.bot

40、h B.either C.a(chǎn)ll D.neither 21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.  A.a(chǎn)ny B.some C.none D.neither 22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.  A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many D.many; many 23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of t

41、hem can look up words in the dictionary.  A.Each; every B.Every; each C.Each; each D.Every; every 24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.  A.none B.some C.many D.a(chǎn)ny 25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.  A.little; a few B.few; little C.few; a fe

42、w D.little; a little 26.The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .  A.hers; herself B.her; herself C.herself; hers D.herself; her 27."Havent you forgotten ____ ?"" ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag."  A.a(chǎn)nything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me  C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon 28.Be quiet! I hav

43、e ____ to tell you.  A.important anything B.a(chǎn)nything important  C.important something D.something important 29.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.  A.little B.few C.a(chǎn) little D.a(chǎn) few 30.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.   ----____.  

44、A.All B.Each C.The both D.None 31.The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.  A.his; him B.her; her C.her; him D.his; her 32."Would you like some milk in your tea?""Yes, just ____ ."  A.much B.a(chǎn) little C.a(chǎn) few D.little 33.____ school is much larger than ____ .  A.Their; our B.The

45、ir; ours  C.Theirs; ours D.Theirs; our 34.Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read ____ letter.  A.a(chǎn)nyones elses B.a(chǎn)nyones else C.a(chǎn)nyone elses D.a(chǎn)nyone else 35.He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.  A.this B.that C.it D.which 36.Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?  A.everything B.someth

46、ing C.nothing D.a(chǎn)nything 37.____ office is much smaller than ____ .  A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their 38."Help ____ to some meat, Mary,"my aunt said to me.  A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself 39.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women tea

47、chers and ____ are men teachers.  A.the other B.the others C.othersD.other 40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.  A.little B.a(chǎn) little C.few D.a(chǎn) few 參考答案 1.B.too much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞, much too 修飾形容詞或副詞, very much可修飾動(dòng)詞;many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 2.D.her作物主代詞,意為"她的",注意her還

48、可作she的賓格。 3.B.句意:"我們都接到邀請(qǐng),但我們誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)。"none是all的反義詞,表示"(三者以上的)沒(méi)有一個(gè)(人或物)。" 4.C.that作為代詞。代替主語(yǔ) weather. A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于Baotou與前面的主語(yǔ) weather不相對(duì)應(yīng),無(wú)法比較。代詞that既可代替不可數(shù)名詞,也可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 5.A.a(chǎn)ny用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,some用于肯定句。 6.C.your是形容詞性物主代詞,只能作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞; mine是名詞性物主代詞,可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),但不能作定語(yǔ)。 7.C.空白處填nothing是與前一句的 empty相呼應(yīng)、吻合的。 8.C.從后一句"去

49、買些糖"可知"糖不多了"。little的意思是"少",有否定含義,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞, a little是"一點(diǎn)",有肯定含義。few和a few是修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞,前者否定,后者肯定。 9.B.肯定句中用some,疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用any。 10.D.前一句是否定句,故用any ;后一句是說(shuō)話者懇請(qǐng)別人做某事,希望對(duì)方同意,并認(rèn)為對(duì)方能同意,故用some。 11.D.too much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,too many只修飾可數(shù)名詞;A項(xiàng)只修飾形容詞或副詞;C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。 12.D.every和each都作"每一個(gè)"講,但every只能作定語(yǔ);each既可作定語(yǔ),還可作主語(yǔ)、

50、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等成分。both和all作主語(yǔ)(代替可數(shù)名詞),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 13.A 14.C.代詞作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用標(biāo)本賓格,us是we的賓格。 15.D.other意為"別的、其它的",可修飾單數(shù)名詞,也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。others表示"別人"或"別的事物",是泛指的復(fù)數(shù)概念。the other是特指的"其余的(人或物)"。another是泛指的"另一個(gè)(人或物)。" 16.B.She在句中作主語(yǔ),故用主格,her作物主代詞。 17.A. 18.C.代詞作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用賓格。 19.C.此處的either可換用each; both后修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 20.D.后一個(gè)分句說(shuō)"沒(méi)有用",當(dāng)然是"兩

51、個(gè)都不喜歡。" 21.C.前一句說(shuō)"她們都累了",后一句說(shuō)"他們都不愿停下來(lái)休息",故填none. 22.A."人多(many)"故然"噪音大(much)"。 23.A.each可作主語(yǔ),而every不能,故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定語(yǔ),但every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體,而each強(qiáng)調(diào)"個(gè)體",故第二空填every。24.A.前一句說(shuō)"讓大家靠近些"。后一句是說(shuō)希望大家誰(shuí)也不要掉隊(duì),故用none。 25.A.前一空填little,表示"水很少".第二空填a few,修飾可數(shù)名詞 glasses,注意quite a few的意思是"好幾個(gè)"。26.A.注意第二句中的hers

52、elf意為"親自"。 27.A.乙方說(shuō)"Excuse me",是表示他正在查點(diǎn)他的東西。 28.D.形容詞修飾something、anything之類的復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)后置。 29.A."我的父親"忙于工作,故幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做家務(wù),故用little. 30.A.填all,表示"所有的男孩"都在做游戲。B項(xiàng)的each作主語(yǔ),are應(yīng)改為is。C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)的,the不能放在both前。因?yàn)榇司錄](méi)有表示否定含義(即選none的條件),故不能選之。 31.D.句意:"那個(gè)男孩向他媽媽許諾再也不對(duì)她撒謊了。"promise sb.(never) to do sth.向某人許諾(永遠(yuǎn)不)做某事了。

53、 lie to sb.對(duì)某人撒謊。32.B.just a little只來(lái)一點(diǎn);just a few只有幾個(gè). 33.B. 34.C.此題考查else的所有格形式,else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞需后置,其所有格形式是在else后加s,因此在anyone后加s是沒(méi)有道理的。35.C.it 做形式賓語(yǔ),代替在句尾作真正賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)to ride a horse,very interesting是形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意此句型結(jié)構(gòu):"find+it+名詞/形容詞/分詞+to do sth."36.B.用something表示邀請(qǐng)。如用 anything則非邀請(qǐng),而是單純的詢問(wèn)。37.B.38.C.yourself與后面的me相對(duì)應(yīng)。39.B,除了八位女教師之外的"余者(the others)"是男教師 40.B.地板上還"有點(diǎn)兒(a little)水"。

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