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1、 《新編英語語法教程》答案 新編英語語法教程 第01講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex. 1A 1. A. his home work B. quickly, to play 2. A. The huge black horse B. the race 3. A. have thought about B. going into space 4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag 5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at throug

2、h a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it 6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun 7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts 8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menu B. What 9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their

3、members 10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour 11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin 12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise 13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for hal

4、f of the year 14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place 15. A. might have been B. guilty of murder Ex. 1B 1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam

5、-roller. 2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun. 3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOC

6、 The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble. 6. SVA Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the deb

7、ris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C 1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands. 2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unn

8、ecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made… 3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below. 4. With the river on one side a

9、nd a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. 5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it. 6. The town folk envied horac

10、e, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town. 7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years. 8. The idea that his only daug

11、hter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad. 9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France. 10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over

12、 a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill. 11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions. 12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-

13、post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street. 13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank. 14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wea

14、ring a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob. 15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week. 16. The thought that he might hav

15、e wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares. 17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at the

16、ir abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element. 18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking a

17、t Dover. 19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs. 20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have receiv

18、ed both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950. 新編英語語法教程 第02講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex. 2A 1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. ar

19、e 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/were Ex. 2B 1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. i

20、s 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were 新編英語語法教程 第03講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex. 3A 1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is

21、10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B 1. ’s 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. was 7. is 8. we

22、re 9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are

23、 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. was Ex. 3C 1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are 9. has / have 10.car

24、e / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is 新編英語語法教程 第04講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex. 4A 1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument 7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10.

25、 measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 4B 1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s) 4. The runner

26、s-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note. 5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families 8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are 13. / 14. these articles are well written 15.

27、 / 16. several personal kindnesses 17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sands Ex. 4C 1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important piece of information 5. for it is fun 6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 1

28、0. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage is Ex. 4D 1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. g

29、rain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libr

30、ary Ex. 4E 1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB 新編英語語法教程 第05講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex. 5A 1. my father has a car 2. the bull has horns 3. the prisoner escaped 4. her parents consented 5. somebody released the prisoner 6. somebody assassinated the Presi

31、dent 7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter 8. the crowd felt sympathy 9. a college for women 10. a summer day, a day in the summer 11. the earth has a (rough) surface 12. the absence lasted ten days 13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate 14. the bird made t

32、he nest 15. the committee made a report 16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story 17. the volcano erupted 18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous 19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile manner Ex. 5B 1. The comedian

33、performed, and he was well received by a huge audience. 這位喜劇演員的演出很受廣大觀眾的歡迎。 2. She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly recovered. 她的小女孩很快康復(fù)，為此她非常感謝。 3. How to educate children presents a big problem. 教育孩子成了大問題。 4. He was happy that his wife loved hime. 他陶醉于妻子對他的愛情。 5

34、. He did that because he loved his wife. 他干這個是出于對妻子的愛。 6. The enemy was defeated, and the war was brought to an end. 戰(zhàn)爭以敵人的失敗而告終。 7. John was pleased because his teacher praised him. 約翰因受到老師的嘉勉而感到高興。 8. She was punished for stealing, and the punishment was a year in prison.

35、 她因偷竊被判刑一年。 9. As he had served unfailingly, the servant was remembered in his master’s will as a reward. 由于仆人忠實(shí)可靠地服務(wù)，主人在遺囑中提出遺贈作為報酬。 10. William’s homework is the only example that is never bably done. 只有威廉的家庭作業(yè)一貫做得好。 Ex. 5C 1. …Dick’s decision to emigrate to Australia. 2.

36、the expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Department’s expansion… 3. …a novel of Jane Austen’s. 4. That long report of Mr Allen’s… 5. Those new shoes of yours… 6. …the article of the student… 7. …Shakespeare’s tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare 8.

37、 …a ship’s carpenter. 9. The punishment of the offenders… 10. …the past decade’s events / the events of the past decade 11. …the enemy’s unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy. 12. …other people’s criticism of him. 13. …the younger generation’s education /

38、the education of the younger generation. 14. …at John Wiley’s, the bookseller’s. 15. …an article of T. Johns’… 16. …this policy of the government’s…? 17. …an idiot’s tale. 18. That dog of Frank’s… 19. This book of Joe Hill’s… 20. Jane’s letter… Ex. 5D 1. The leg of the table is

39、broken. 2. Mary and John’s house is on the corner. 3. …on birs’s nests. 4. …the students’ problems. 5. …at the Joneses’. 6. / 7. …Charles’ car but someone else’s. 8. …in ten years’ time. 9. The products’ effectiveness… 10. This week’s news… than the

40、last two weeks’. 11. …others’ problems. 12. …each other’s worries. 13. My brother and sister-in-law’s house… 14. A friend of my father’s… 15. A wheel of the car… 16. / 17. The baseball player’ wives… 18. …women’s clothing only. 19. …Milton’s long poems. 20. Those new shoes of you

41、rs… 新編英語語法教程 第06講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex. 6A 1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCD Ex. 6B 1. books 2. end 3. words 4. news 5. weeks 6. sign 7. money 8. intelligence 9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bale

42、s 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. cases Ex. 6C 1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCC Ex. 6D 1. …little opportunity to travel. 2. …many such novels. 3. … / Neither sentence is correct English. 4. He has many more problems… 5. …this

43、kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples. 6. I enjoy either kind, … 7. …every book in the fiction section. 8. …than in any other country in the world. 9. …a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year. 10. …all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport

44、. 11. …such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education. 12. …a great many friends in New York. 13. Whatever nonsense… 14. That third sister of his… 15. I can’t for the life of me remember. 16. Presumably there are fewer / less

45、 diseases… 17. …than all other methods. 18. …once every three months. 19. …study of language. 20. …some more soup? Ex. 6E 1. How much work have you done this morning? 2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour. 3. He’s done the least work. 4. There are se

46、veral methods of approaching this problem. 5. I know little French. 6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work. 7. Were there many people at the reception? 8. May I have a few words with you? 9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterda

47、y. 10. Harry made the fewest mistakes. 11. You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12. Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes. 13. He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes. 14. A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries. 15. Anna ha

48、s enough worries because she hasn’t got enough money. 16. The telephone rang every few minutes. 17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days. 18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006. 19. Soon we learned that we had to wait ano

49、ther three more weeks. 20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff. Ex. 6F 1. much 2. many 3. any 4.some 5. some, any 6. any 7. Some, any 8. many 9. few 10. little 11. fewer 12. little / less 13. either 14. e

50、ither, neither 15. Both 16. All 17. none 18. every 19. each 20. any, all 新編英語語法教程 第07講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex. 7A 1. 0 2. 0 3. the, an 4. the 5. 0 6. the, the, the 7. 0, a 8. 0, the 9. a, the 10. the 11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the

51、 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / a Ex. 7B 1. a 2. the 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. an 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 11. 0 12. the 13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the 21. an

52、 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the 29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the 37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41. 0 42. 0 43. a 44. a 45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. the Ex. 7C 2. Lake Michig

53、an 3. The Straits of Gibraltar 4. Qomolangma 5. The National Gallery 6. the World Cup 7. Christmas 8. The Olympic Games 9. NATO 10. the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones

54、 and Smith 19. The watermans 20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema

55、35. The film 36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. law Ex. 7D Ⅰ. 1. the 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. his 6. the 7. my 8. a 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam’s 16. the 17. A 18. the 19. The 20. His 21. the 22. her

56、 23. your Ⅱ. 1. a 2. the 3. another 4. an 5. the 6. a 7. an 8. a 9. an 10. 0 11. 0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17. the 18. the 19. a 20. other 21. the 22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. the Ex. 7E 1. on the spot 2. from top to

57、 bottom 3. on hand 4. an the front 5. in a fashion 6. taken a fancy to 7. in case of 8. took the fancy of 9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the board 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14. in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in pos

58、session of 17. in the possession of 18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil 20. at short notice Ex. 7F 1. Light travels faster than sound. 2. Be quiet, please. Don’t let me hear a sound. 3. In writing English, after each word we leave a space. 4. This

59、box occupies too much space. 5. After a big meal, you should take a rest. 6. Everybody needs food, drink and rest. 7. He did it out of kindness. 8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness. 9. He lives close at hand. 10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their

60、 stepfather. 11. Have you got an English-French dictionary? 12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary? 13. How do you like the red and white roses in my garden? 14. Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden? 15. He is still in hospital. 16. I’m going to the

61、 hospital to see him. 17. There is a garden in front of the house. 18. There is a picture in the front of the book. 19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion. 20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion. 21. Don’t talk too much at table. 22. My friend was sitting at the table w

62、riting a letter. 23. When we called, his family were at dinner. 24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner. 25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher. 26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors. 27. The old man is in possession of a huge fort

63、une. 28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain. 29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness. 30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy. 新編英語語法教程 第08講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex. 8A 1. its 2. his, he 3. them 4. it has 5

64、. it, it has to 6. its / their 7. its 8. him / them 9. he is / they are 10. it 11. it 12. his / their 13. isn’t it 14. take / takes 15. his / their 16. has, her 17. their 18. has, his 19. they, themselves 20. tends, itself Ex. 8B 1. it / she 2. It 3. it /

65、her 4. her 5. his / one’s, he / one, his / one’s 6. himself 7. she 8. it / she 9. he / he or she, he / he or she 10. it / she 11. it / she 12. his / his or her, his / his or her 13. it / him 14. it / him, it / he 15. It 16. he / he or she 17. his / her

66、 18. it / she 19. he / he or she 20. he / he or she, he / he or she Ex. 8C (略) 新編英語語法教程 第09講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex. 9A 1. me 2. me 3. she 4. me 5. her 6. she 7. whom 8. who 9. who 10. whoever 11. him 12. its 13. anyone else’s 14. his 15. who 16. whoever 17. his 18. her 19. whom, her 20. whom Ex. 9B 1. theirs，ours 2. its, it’s 3. of his 4. The professor himself 5. for herself 6. beside ourselves 7. conducts himself