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1、 中山市2016屆高三高考模擬試題 英 語(yǔ) 2016-5 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。因測(cè)試不考聽(tīng)力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開(kāi)始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開(kāi)始。 2. 回答第I 卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。 3. 回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。 4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩

2、節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Yellowstone National Park Brief Introduction: Yellowstone National Park is located in the northwest corner of Wyoming, and includes small areas of Montana and Idaho as well. In addition to its superb Rocky Moun

3、tain scenery, the park is one of the world’s principal wildlife preserves. It’s also the site of America’s greatest concentration of geysers and hot springs, which form a visible and spectacular link with the primeval forces of the Earth’s creation. Entrance Fees: $25 — private, noncommercial vehi

4、cle; $20 — motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $12 — visitors 16 and older entering by bike, ski, etc. This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for the Yellowstone National Park. A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone

5、National Park. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Interesting Yellowstone National Park Facts: ◇ A designated World Heritage Site and designated Biosphere Reserve ◇ World’s First National Park ◇ 3,472 square miles

6、 or 8,987 square km ◇ 2,221,766 acres or 898,317 hectares ◇ 63 air miles north to south (102 km) ◇ 54 air miles east to west (87 km) ◇ 96 % in Wyoming ◇ 3 % in Montana ◇ 1 % in Idaho 21. Yellowstone National Park is famous for the following except . A. its wildlife preserves

7、 B. its hot springs C. its Rocky Mountain scenery D. its noncommercial vehicle 22. Two college students who visit Yellowstone National Park by bike have to pay . A. $50 B. $40 C. $24 D. $20 23. According to the passage, Yellowstone National Park is

8、 . A. the largest designated vulture reserve B. the world’s first national park C. a park with an area of 8,987 miles D. the only national park in America B At age 23, Indian entrepreneur Srikanth Bolla is the CEO of a company valued at INR 50 crore (over $7.5 million). Today, he considers h

9、imself the luckiest man in the world, not for his success, but for having supportive parents who always stood by him. When Srikanth was born blind, several of his parents’ friends and relatives advised them to abandon him. That would indeed have been the easier thing to do, given the fact that they

10、 were poor and uneducated, earning a mere INR 20,000 ($300) a year. But they chose to not only keep the boy, but also raise him in a positive, loving environment. “They are the richest people I know,” he often says. And their excellent parenting has paid off — today, Srikanth is the CEO of Bollant

11、 Industries, a Hyderabad-based company that employs physically challenged staff to manufacture eco-friendly consumer packaging solutions made from leaves and recycled paper. It wasn’t an easy ride for Srikanth — he’s had to face several challenges all his life, including rejection from his peers at

12、his village school. As he grew older, he started taking on larger challenges. He was rejected despite having scored well in the entrance test, merely because he was blind. But he managed to use his excellent academic records to gain admission into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, from wher

13、e he graduated in 2012. He returned to India soon after, and decided to start a company that would employ people who had struggled like himself in life. Srikanth said, “Compassion（憐憫） is showing somebody the way to live and giving them the opportunity to thrive. Show compassion and make people rich

14、. Include people in your life and remove loneliness, and lastly, do something good; it will come back to you.” 24. From Paragraph 1 and 2, we learn that Srikanth owes his success to his _________. A. parents B. luck C. hard work D. friends and relatives 25. The underlined pa

15、rt in Paragraph 3 refers to those who _________. A. are ambitious B. are physically well C. like challenges and physics D. have some problem in health 26. As Srikanth grew older, he ________. A. refused any rejection and started a company B. faced more rejectio

16、ns and tried to overcome them C. got a lot of friendly assistance when facing challenges D. showed great compassion and gave opportunities to the rich 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Blind man built company worth millions B. How parents raised a successful child C. How comp

17、assion makes people rich D. The whole life of Srikanth Bolla C Previous studies have suggested as many as 70 percent of college students get insufficient（不充足的）sleep. But new data released today that analyzed sleep habits of college-age users of Jawbone’s UP fitness tracker suggests otherwise. J

18、awbone looked at sleep data from college-age users who wear the company’s UP fitness trackers and found that they actually average just over 7 hours of sleep per night on weekdays and 7.38 hours on weekend nights. The data comes from 18,498 college-age users from 137 schools across the country who w

19、ear the device and accounts for 1.44 million nights of sleep data recorded by those individuals between 2013 and 2016. Here are four more points about the research: 1. People at high-achieving schools tended to have later bedtimes The data analytics team at Jawbone was also able to separate out sl

20、eep data for each school with UP wearers reporting data. They found that the tougher the school, according to the U.S. News ranking, the later the average college-age UP wearer at that school goes to bed. 2. Still, 7 hours may not be enough sleep While the data from Jawbone may be encouraging, con

21、sidering that previous research has found that some students sleep only 5.7 hours a night on average. But Neil Kline, a sleep physician, points out that even this higher number isn’t sufficient. “There is much data that suggests that this age group needs more than seven or 7.5 hours of sleep on aver

22、age per night,” Kline claimed. 3. The data doesn’t include naps Another point, Kline said, is that the data doesn’t include naps. Total daytime sleep — napping — tends to be difficult to account for because naps can be short and easily forgotten, he said. But they do affect total sleep. 4. Fitne

23、ss-tracking students aren’t exactly the norm It’s also important to note that the data from Jawbone comes from college-age people who purchased and used Jawbone UP fitness tracking devices, which means that the participants in this research do not necessarily make up a representative sample（樣本）of c

24、ollege students in terms of socioeconomic status or lifestyle factors. 28. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A. New data has the same results as the previous one. B. New data and the previous one have many things in common. C. New data from Jawbone may astonish most colle

25、ge students. D. New data suggests that college students spend more time sleeping. 29. According to the new data, a student who does well in academic performance may probably sleep ________. A. less than 5.7 hours a night B. less than 7.5 hours a night C. early at night D. over the night

26、 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The sample of college students is far from enough. B. College students usually don’t have naps at all. C. College students sleep only 5.7 hours a night on average. D. Every college student across the country takes part

27、 in the research. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the importance of sufficient sleep at night. B. To explain why college students can’t get sufficient sleep. C. To tell readers some data about college students’ sleep per night. D. To offer college student

28、s some tips on handling insufficient sleep. D The Hollywood film, “The Martian”, opens to U.S.audienceson October 2. Actor Matt Damon stars as an astronaut left alone on Mars. His crew returned to Earth thinking he had died in a windstorm. Damonscharacter, Mark Watney, must survive with few suppli

29、es and somehow get a message to Earth that he is alive. The plan to release the movie this week was some lucky timing. On Monday, the U.S. space agency NASA announced it had found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars. That again raised the possibility that, with liquid water, there could be life

30、. NASA also took a part in the development of “The Martian”. Director Ridley Scott and Matt Damon reached out to agency officials for help to make the story as scientific as possible. So how scientificallyaccurateis “The Martian”? Jeffrey Luger ofTimemagazine tried to answer that question. He poin

31、ted out two of the biggestfalsehoodsof the film. The first, Mr. Luger writes, is central to the story: a powerful, dangerous windstorm that forces the space crew to leave the planet. The very low density atmosphere of Mars, Mr. Luger argues, could not create a storm like that. Mr. Luger also has tro

32、uble with the lack of danger from radiation on Mars. He notes that the six-month trip to Mars alone would expose the astronaut to 15 times more radiation than is permitted for nuclear energy workers in a year. ButPopular Sciencereported much realism in the details. Science writer Sarah Fecht points

33、 to Astronaut Watney’s struggle to work in astronaut clothing, especially the gloves. And, an expert she spoke with said the stiff gloves are a real problem. They are very difficult to bend. “The Martian” is receiving excellent reviews from top critics. Anne Hornadaycalls it a “spirited example of

34、how cool science can be”. Mike D’Angelo describes “The Martian” as a “celebration of our ability to solve even the mostdifficultproblems”. 32. In “The Martian”, Mark Watney . A. had no food to eat B. was left alone on Mars C. had to stay on Mars for good D. couldn’t send a message to

35、 earth 33. From the passage, we know that NASA . A. has already found life on mars B. has a plan to send human beings to the Mars C. played a role in producing “The Martian” D. thought “The Martian” is scientificallyinaccurate 34. According to Jeffrey Luger, which of the following is

36、a falsehood of “The Martian”? A. Watney’s struggle to work in astronaut clothing is untrue. B. The space crew had to leave Mars because of lack of oxygen. C. The low density atmosphere of Mars produced a smaller storm. D. Radiation on Mars seemed to have little effect on Watney’s health. 35. We

37、 can infer from the passage that . A. “The Martian” is a science-fiction film B. “The Martian” is a film about colorful life on Mars C. “The Martian” is likely to win an Oscar Award D. NASA uses “The Martian” to help people understand Mars 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空

38、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Five activities you can practice easily on Earth Day Leave your cars at home Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. 36 Other greener options are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier optio

39、n and if your workplace is not that far away from your home. Be a little dirty 37 We simply mean to say, dont take a bath. Yes, conservation of water is super essential. A day or two without a bath wont harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good to our planet. A daily shower isnt a

40、matter of health; its a matter of comfort. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need. 38 This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do you good too. Join other like-minded individuals in a common task. If you have the time, there

41、are lots of opportunities out there to pitch in, for instance, planting trees, cleaning a park or simply coming up with ways you can preserve mother Earth. Green-up your home This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off their lights.

42、 39 Conserve energy by switching off all power and/or electricity points whenever they are not in use. In addition, take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off. Pledge（保證）to do more every day You know what the best way to celebrate Earth Day is? Extend your celebrat

43、ions. That’s right! Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in. 40 The future of our planet is in your hands! A. Volunteer yourself. B. Turn down the heat. C. No, we don’t mean it “that” way. D. Travelling via public transp

44、ort is the better option. E. Always remember that every step, every little bit counts. F. However, this is not something you should do just for a day and for only an hour. G. Our product choices, packaging and recycling are all areas that affect our homes. 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共

45、20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 41 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak（怪物）in some way. Erlich 42 for acceptance of differences in

46、 his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and 43 caused by his extreme height. “Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot（畸形足）. But for Jake, it was 44 . Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a c

47、linical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that 45 the challenges, and he does it not by 46 who he is, but by embracing who he is 47 and expressing it in the visual 48 and in his perfor

48、mances,” he said. Erlich’s 49 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 50 sculpture and painting. “He found 51 through creativity. I am 52 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and

49、 I 53 them his paintings,” said Erlich. “Jake really wanted to do something 54 . You see a scene and your 55 come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different 56 ,” said Erlich. “People were very 57 of human differences, and they would 58 wa

50、lls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 59 us are very dangerous,” he said. Erlich hopes that his uncle’s story will help readers 60 themselves and fulfill their dreams. 41. A. physician B. painter C. writer D. psychologist 42. A. argues B. defines

51、 C. prepares D. protests 43. A. disappointment B. loss C. pain D. illness 44. A. pleasant B. present C. sick D. widespread 45. A. fears B. neglects C. overcomes D. rejects 46. A. avoiding B. admitting C. recognizing D. imagining 47. A. tightly B. quickly C. bravely D. ea

52、sily 48. A. books B. arts C. actions D. habits 49. A. clinic B. book C. painting D. experiment 50. A. gave up B. thought over C. figured out D. took up 51. A. freedom B. health C. pressure D. sorrow 52. A. seldom B. rarely C. quite D. nearly 53. A. explain B. count C

53、. draw D. show 54. A. suddenly B. differently C. happily D. simply 55. A. emotions B. possessions C. talents D. abilities 56. A. colors B. books C. places D. perspectives 57. A. aware B. tired C. confident D. frightened 58. A. build B. destroy C. remove D. break 59. A.

54、 prevent B. separate C. withdraw D. threaten 60. A. recover B. upgrade C. accept D. learn 第II卷 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I had a great experience recently. It was a Sunday in 61 famous classical city of Yangzhou,

55、Jiangsu province and I played an unexpected role 62 a substitute judge of an English 63 (compete) for kids. They were aged 5 to 11 and they tried so hard and they were so funny. First they gave a speech about 64 (they), their town, school and their family. Then they 65 (sing)

56、a song or recited a poem or story like how the sun is 66 (strong) than the wind because it can make people take off their coat. After the first stage, I 67 (gentle) asked them some questions about a picture with no words. They were nervous, shy and some froze and needed 68 (come)

57、 back later. Maybe some of them had not talked to a foreigner and were too shy. Most didnt know the answers 69 they learn by rote （死記硬背地）. In that confusion of question time we had to say “thats all” and some knew they were finished. But for most we had to say “bye bye” with matching hand 7

58、0 (wave) for them to realize they could go. Many long goodbyes were had. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)

59、誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 In March 1st, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary works. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warm welcomed, and respectfully, they presented elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, the

60、y started to work at once, such as cleaning the windows and swept the floor. After everything was done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them with their kindness. They said this was so a beautiful day

61、 that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has been brought joy to others and enriched our own lives. 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter得知你即將高中畢業(yè)，寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你畢業(yè)感悟。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回信。內(nèi)容包括： 1．收獲與感悟； 2．?dāng)⑹鲭x別之情； 3．對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使

62、行文連貫； 3. 開(kāi)頭與結(jié)語(yǔ)已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 中山市2016屆高三高考模擬試題

63、 英語(yǔ)科參考答案 第一部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第1節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 21-23 DCB 24-27 ADBA 28-31 DBAC 32-35 BCDA 第2節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 36-40 DCAFE 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第1節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 41-45 DACBC 46-50 ACBBD 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 DDABC 第2節(jié) （共10小

64、題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 61.the 62. as 63. competition 64. themselves 65. sang 66. stronger 67. gently 68. to come 69. because/since/as 70.waving 第三部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第1節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） In March 1st, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Hom

65、e and did On some voluntary works. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warm welcomed, and respectfully, they work warmly presented ∧ elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started to work at once, such as cleaning the window

66、s the and swept the floor. After everything was done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly people. sweeping sat When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them with their kindness. They said for this was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. such Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. Wh