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1、Unit 2 (Book 2) toothache dentist cough fever flu headache lift pale terrible care 牙痛牙痛 牙醫(yī)牙醫(yī) 咳嗽咳嗽 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 流感流感 頭痛頭痛 舉起，電梯舉起，電梯 蒼白的蒼白的 可怕的可怕的 關(guān)心關(guān)心 serious sick cause health medicine meal litter energy necessary disease 嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)重的 病的病的 引起引起 健康健康 藥藥 一餐飯一餐飯 垃圾垃圾 能量能量 必要的必要的 疾病疾病 toothache dentist cough fever f

2、lu headache lift pale terrible care 牙痛牙痛 牙醫(yī)牙醫(yī) 咳嗽咳嗽 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 流感流感 頭痛頭痛 舉起，電梯舉起，電梯 蒼白的蒼白的 可怕的可怕的 關(guān)心關(guān)心 serious sick cause health medicine meal litter energy necessary disease 嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)重的 病的病的 引起引起 健康健康 藥藥 一餐飯一餐飯 垃圾垃圾 能量能量 必要的必要的 疾病疾病 1. you shoule brush your_twice a day.(tooth) 2. Doing sports is good for our_.

3、 We should do more sports to keep_. And we also should have a _ eating habit. (health) 3.The boy was _. The _ spreads quickly.(ill) teeth health healthy ill illness healthy 二、二、phrases 1. 患感冒患感冒 2. 日日夜夜日日夜夜 3. 躺下躺下 4.照顧照顧 5.給給做體檢，檢查做體檢，檢查 6.休息休息 7.擔(dān)心，煩惱擔(dān)心，煩惱 8.當(dāng)眾，公開當(dāng)眾，公開 9.大量，充足大量，充足 have a cold day

4、 and night lie down lood after /take care of check over take/have a rest worry about in public plenty of 10.放棄放棄 11. 各種各樣的各種各樣的 12. 快點(diǎn)，趕快快點(diǎn)，趕快 13. 開始做，著手，干吧開始做，著手，干吧 14. 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離 15. 另一方面另一方面 17. 一直一直 18. 稍等一會(huì)兒稍等一會(huì)兒 19. 給給打電話打電話 20. 撥通（電話），通過撥通（電話），通過 give up all kinds of hurry up go ahead keep away fro

5、m on the other hand all the time just a moment ring up get through 21. 關(guān)心，照顧關(guān)心，照顧 22. 突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生 23. 課后課后 24. 從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起 25. 上交上交 26. 錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地 27. 請(qǐng)假請(qǐng)假 care for break out after class since then hand in by mistake ask for leave 三、三、Topics 1. 勸告勸告 A: I have a toothache. B: You should see a dentist. A: I hav

6、e a headache. B: Youd better see a doctor。 You had better not go to school today. Please give suggestions: drink hot tea with honey lie down and have a rest not eat hot food drink plenty of water 1. I have a sore throat 2. I have a backache 3. I have a stomachache 4. I have a fever 2.打電話打電話 A: Hello

7、! May(Could) I speak to Tom? B: This is Tom speaking. Who is that? A: This is Kate. A: Hello! May I speak to Kangkang? B: Just a moment, please . (Hold on /Hold the line, please.) A: Hello! May I speak to Li Lei? B: Sorry, he isnt in. Can I take a message? A: Will you please ask him to call me back?

8、 B: OK. Ill tell him about it. A: Hello! May I speak to Lucy? B: Sorry, she isnt in. A: Can I leave a message? B: Sure. Go ahead. 3.就醫(yī)就醫(yī) A:Whats the matter with you? (Whats wrong with you?) B:I have a headache/ cough/ fever. A : How long have you been like this? B : Ever since last night. A: Its not

9、hing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. Youll be all right soon. B: Thank you ,doctor. 四、四、Key sentences. 1. 沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。 Its _ _. 2. 你最好每天刷兩次牙。你最好每天刷兩次牙。 You_ _ _ your teeth twice a day. 3. 熬夜對(duì)你的健康有害。熬夜對(duì)你的健康有害。 _is bad for your health. Staying up late nothing serous had better brush

10、 4. 我必須要求他戒煙。我必須要求他戒煙。 I must ask him to_. 5. 擁有健康的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)于我們來說是必須的。擁有健康的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)于我們來說是必須的。 _have healthy eating habbits. 6. 拯救病人是我的職責(zé)。拯救病人是我的職責(zé)。 Its my duty _the patients. give up smoking Its necessary for us to to save 五、五、Language points(語言點(diǎn)）語言點(diǎn)）. 1. have a toothache 牙痛牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛 have

11、a backache 背痛背痛 have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 have a fever 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 have sore eyes 眼睛痛眼睛痛 have sore throat 喉嚨痛喉嚨痛 have the flu 患流感患流感 2. You should (see) a dentist. You had better (take) some medicine. Youd better (not eat) hot food. see take not eat 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 1、后加動(dòng)詞原形。、后加動(dòng)詞原形。 2、可構(gòu)成否定、疑問句。、可構(gòu)成否定、疑問句。 3、沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

12、、沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can, may, must, could ,would should, might, ought to, had better. 3. I have to tell you. A. something interesting B. interest something C. anything interesting A 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在它的后面：形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在它的后面： nothing serious something new anything important 4. He bought me some ch

13、ocolates. =He bought some chocolates for me. He gave me a book. = He gave a book me. to buy/ make/ draw/ cook sb. sth.= buy/ make /draw/ cook sth. for sb. give/ pass/ take sb. sth. = give/ pass /take sth. to sb. 5. (smoke) is bad for your health. (dance) is good for your health. (stay) up late is ba

14、d for your health. Smoking Danceing Staying 動(dòng)詞在句子開頭作主語時(shí)，往往將動(dòng)動(dòng)詞在句子開頭作主語時(shí)，往往將動(dòng)詞詞+ing 轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)名詞。轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)名詞。 5. (smoke) is bad for your health. (dance) is good for your health. (stay) up late is bad for your health. Smoking Danceing Staying 動(dòng)詞在句子開頭作主語時(shí)，往往將動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞在句子開頭作主語時(shí)，往往將動(dòng)詞+ing 轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)名詞。轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)名詞。 6. Do you have ?

15、 A. enough money B. money enough. He is to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough A , B B enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞前面，也可修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞前面，也可 放在后面。放在后面。 enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞或修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞或 副詞的后面。副詞的后面。 9. Its important us (learn) English well. for to learn Its necessary them (finish) the work in time.

16、for to finish Its very kind you (help)me. of to help (nice) it 做形式主語，真正的主語為做形式主語，真正的主語為to引導(dǎo)的不定式引導(dǎo)的不定式 短語。短語。 如果形容詞是描述人的性格特征時(shí)，如果形容詞是描述人的性格特征時(shí)， 不定式的邏輯主語用不定式的邏輯主語用of引出。引出。 11. 反身代詞：反身代詞： myself 我自己我自己 ourselves 我們自己我們自己 yourself 你自己你自己 yourselves 你們自己你們自己 himself 他自己他自己 herself 她自己她自己 themselves 他們自己他們

17、自己 itself 它自己它自己 They enjoyed at the party. Help to some fish, Lucy. Help to the apples, children. I make breakfast . She teaches English. Did you hurt ? Dont be nervous. Make at home. He couldnt take care of . We learn English by . themselves yourself yourselves myself herself yourself yourself him

18、self ourselves 12. 用用too much, much too, too many 填空填空 There are mistakes in the passage. Eating candy is bad for your teeth. The problem is easy for him. too many too much much too too much +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 much too + 形容詞形容詞 too many +可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)）復(fù)數(shù)） 13. a lot of / plenty of / a number of There are peop

19、le in the park on Sundays. You should drink water, and have a good rest. a number of a lot of / plenty of a lot of +可數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 plenty of a number of +可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 14. 用用must / have to 填空填空 We work hard. It rained yesterday and we stay at home. must had to 15. 用用among / between 填空填空 There is a villa

20、ge the two rivers. The teacher is sitting the children. between among must 必須必須 (強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因）強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因） have to 不得不不得不(強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因）強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因） among 指在三者或三者以上之間指在三者或三者以上之間 between 指在兩者之間指在兩者之間 16. 用用question / problem 填空填空 Can you answer my ? Nobody can work the math . May I ask you a ? The is we have a lot of to as

21、k. question problem question problem question question 指要問或回答的問題，指要問或回答的問題， 與與ask,answer 搭配。搭配。 problem 指存在的問題，難題等。指存在的問題，難題等。 六、六、Grammar. 1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can(could) 能，能夠能，能夠 may(might) 可能，也許可能，也許 must 必須必須 should/shouldnt （不）應(yīng)該（不）應(yīng)該 have to 不得不不得不 had better(not) 最好（不）最好（不） musnt 禁止禁止 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+V原

22、形原形 -Can you dance? -Yes, I can . No, I cant May I play computer now? -Yes, you can(may). No, you mustnt. -Must I finish my homework now? -Yes, you must. No, you neednt. You should finish your homework on time. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be表示猜測(cè)：表示猜測(cè)： can be 可能是可能是 cant be 不可能是不可能是 may be 也許是也許是 must be 一定是一定是 should

23、be 應(yīng)該是應(yīng)該是 shouldnt be 不應(yīng)該是不應(yīng)該是 2. Exercise: -Hey, boy! We should keep the park clean. You throw litter about. -Sorry, I wont do that again. A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt -Lisa, you speak French? Yes, but only a little. A. must B. may C. can Thomas, please be quiet. The others hear very well. A. can

24、t B. shouldnt C. mustnt -May I play computer games, Mum? -No. You finish your homework first. A. can B. would C. must A C A C -Whos that boy reading in the garden? Is it David? -It be David. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. must B. cant C. may D. shouldnt -Must I finish the work today? -No, you . You finish it tomorrow. A. mustnt, must B. neednt, may C. cant , may -Our class won the English speaking contest. - Congratulations! You be very proud of it. A. can B. need C. would D. must Four handred dollars for a pair of shoes, you be joking! A. may B. can C. need D. must B B D D