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1、 高一英語(yǔ)課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1《Unit 3 Celebration》Section Ⅳ　課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The previous chairman left the company in a terrible ________ . A．mess　　　　　　　　 B．place C．case D．power 解析：in a mess “亂成一團(tuán)；陷入困境”。句意：先前的董事長(zhǎng)把公司搞得一團(tuán)糟。 place “地方”；case “情況”； power “權(quán)力，能力”，均不合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2．French fashionable d

2、ress has been ________ by people in many parts of the world. A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)dopted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)djusted 解析：句意：法國(guó)流行時(shí)裝(樣式)已經(jīng)被全世界很多地方的人所接受。 adopt “采納，采用”。 答案：B 3．Is there anything ________ you’d like for dinner? A．in particular B．in special C．in especial D．in particularly 解析：句

3、意：晚飯你想吃點(diǎn)什么特別的嗎？ in particular 意為“特別地”，是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。 答案：A 4．It is the ________ in Britain for a bride to throw her bunch of flowers to the guests. A．habit B．normal C．custom D．law 解析：句意：在英國(guó)，新娘把她拿的花束拋向客人是一種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。habit 表示個(gè)人小的習(xí)慣；normal “正常的”；custom “風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”，尤指社會(huì)風(fēng)俗；law “法律”。 答案：C 5．Be careful whe

4、n you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ________ run over by a car. A．have B．become C．get D．turn 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的只有 get 。句意：穿過(guò)這條繁忙的街道時(shí)你一定要小心。否則有可能被車撞倒。 答案：C 6．The teacher asked them to speak English ________ possible. A．a(chǎn)s more as B．a(chǎn)s good as C．a(chǎn)s man

5、y as D．a(chǎn)s much as 解析：考查“as ＋adj./adv.＋as possible” 結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中副詞/形容詞應(yīng)用原級(jí)，排除A；speak 為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，排除B、C，故D項(xiàng)切題。 答案：D 7．After the short holiday, Tom went back to school and ________ himself once more to his studies. A．a(chǎn)rranged B．a(chǎn)pplied C．a(chǎn)ccomplished D．a(chǎn)ttracted 解析：apply oneself

6、 to “致力于/專心于……”。 arrange “安排”；accomplish “完成”；attract“吸引”。句意：短暫的假期之后，湯姆返回學(xué)校，重新投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。 答案：B 8．Bill got up early this morning ________ the meeting on time. A．to attend B．a(chǎn)ttend C．take D．taking 解析：句意：為了能準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席會(huì)議，比爾起了個(gè)大早?？疾椴徊欢ㄊ奖砟康牡挠梅?。 答案：A 9．In the room ________ a pretty bookshelf and

7、a great many books. A．do find B．is found C．a(chǎn)re found D．have found 解析：句意：房間里有一個(gè)漂亮的書架和大量的書。本句為倒裝句式，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。其正常結(jié)構(gòu)為： A pretty bookshelf and a great many books are found in the room. 答案：C 10．It’s not a ________ cold in the room.You might ________ take off your coat. A．bit; well B．

8、bit; as well C．little; well D．little; as well 解析：句意：房間里一點(diǎn)也不冷，你脫下大衣也無(wú)妨。not a bit“一點(diǎn)也不”；not a little“非常”；might as well“……也無(wú)妨”。 答案：B 11．Eating too much fat can ________ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure. A．result from B．a(chǎn)ttend to C．contribute to D．devote to 解析：句意：攝入太多的

9、脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟問(wèn)題和高血壓。result from “起因于”；attend to“照料”；contribute to “促成，導(dǎo)致”；devote to “奉獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。 答案：C 12．— He is said ________ in the United States for three years. — No wonder he speaks English so well. A．to have stayed B．to stay C．having stayed D．staying 解析：be said 后接動(dòng)詞不定式形式。由 fo

10、r three years可知，不定式表一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用 to have stayed。 答案：A 13．It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A．if B．because C．when D．that 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：事實(shí)證明兒童時(shí)期吃蔬菜有助于你在以后的生活中抵御重病。句中 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從

11、句， that 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何意義，只起連接作用。 答案：D 14．Though I don’t like English, I ________ study hard because English is very important to my future. A．can B．may C．might D．have to 解析：句意：盡管我不喜歡英語(yǔ)，但我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)對(duì)我的將來(lái)很重要。can“能”；may“可以”；might“可能”；have to“不得不”，表示客觀上的需要。 答案：D 15．Although th

12、ere were a lot of difficulties，we arrived there ________. A．on time B．a(chǎn)t times C．from time to time D．in time 解析：句意：盡管有那么多困難，我們?nèi)匀话磿r(shí)到達(dá)了那兒。in time“及時(shí)；終于”。on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)”；from time to time“有時(shí)；時(shí)不時(shí)”；at times“有時(shí)；不時(shí)”。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A February has long been a month of romance. With the swe

13、et smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. On the 14th day, it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is th

14、e scene that greets you on Valentine’s Day, named after Valentine who was a priest in third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives, he banned marriage. But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When

15、 his actions were discovered, the emperor had him put to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”， an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died fo

16、r what he believed in and so was made a Saint, as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic figures. Nowadays, Valentine’s Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people. It is a time when students “don’t want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie, a student reporter for 21st Centur

17、y Teens in Jinling High School, Nanjing. Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spiri

18、t of St Valentine. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：二月作為浪漫的月份由來(lái)已久。在這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)，空氣中彌漫著玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的電影，而愛(ài)情故事在各種報(bào)刊上令人目不睱接。2月14日是情人節(jié)，你們了解情人節(jié)的由來(lái)嗎？ 1．Why is February a month of romance? A．Because people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them. B．Because a lot of romantic films will be on show in February

19、. C．Because people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines. D．Because Valentine’s Day is on the 14th February, when many romantic things will happen. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在2月14日這一天，男孩通常都要邀請(qǐng)女朋友共赴晚餐，還要為女朋友買花和巧克力，為她寫詩(shī)，為她歌唱，所以二月份會(huì)有許多浪漫的事情發(fā)生。 答案：D 2．The emperor banned marriage, because

20、 he ________. A．was not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priests B．thought a single man was better than a married man as a solider C．envied men marrying women D．thought marriage was evil 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，羅馬皇帝認(rèn)為單身男人比有妻子的男人更適合當(dāng)兵打仗，于是他下令禁止結(jié)婚。 答案：B 3．If a girl receives a letter

21、at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed, the letter is written by ________. A．a(chǎn) men also called Valentine B．her pet called Valentine C．her boyfriend who is also called Valentine D．her lover 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，瓦倫丁給獄卒的女兒寫了一封信，信中他簽上了“來(lái)自你的瓦倫丁”。這一措辭沿用至今。據(jù)此可以推斷，在信尾簽有“來(lái)自你的瓦倫丁”的應(yīng)當(dāng)是女孩子的愛(ài)人。 答案

22、：D 4．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A．a(chǎn) love story happening between Valentine and a daughter of a guard B．the history of Valentine’s Day and it wins popularity among Chinese young people C．a(chǎn) priest who loved bravely facing pressure from the emperor D．that February is a mont

23、h of romance 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要幫助我們了解情人節(jié)的歷史，以及它在中國(guó)年輕人當(dāng)中的普及程度。 答案：B B Today, as with so many days, I found myself stuck in a traffic jam, and I thought I’d share my little trick for keeping calm when it seems like you are just creeping along (緩慢行進(jìn))． The key to understand is that traffic jams

24、 don’t take as long as they seem to. It’s just that when we are in a hurry, and think we should be moving, but time appears to pass more than it does. To really show this, the next time you are stopped at a light that always seems to take forever to change, try to do something with your phone, your

25、laptop, whatever you have available, and watch how much briefer (短暫的) the light seems. When you enter a jam on the highway, reset your trip odometer (里程表) and note the time. Then, when you clear the jam, and are normally on your way again, note the distance of the jam, and the time it took to get t

26、hrough it. For my experience today, it took me 6 minutes to go 2 miles. Now, it happens to be mathematically convenient that your average speed on an unburdened highway is about 60 mph, or a mile per minute. So to estimate what time the jam actually cost you, just take your traffic jam traversing (通

27、過(guò)) time, and subtract the distance covered, which we now know is a good estimate of the time it would have taken with no traffic jam. In my case, all that added up to 6－2 ＝ 4 minutes. Do this for every jam you are subjected_to every time and watch how much less stressful they become once you unders

28、tand how little time you are really losing. 5．We can infer from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that ________. A．there was no traffic jam in the past B．people in traffic jams are usually impatient C．time passes much faster during traffic jams D．modern people are under great pressure 解析：由第一段中的 keeping calm

29、和第二段第二句可知，人們?cè)谟龅浇煌〒頂D時(shí)通常會(huì)著急、不耐煩。 答案：B 6．What does the writer suggest when caught in traffic jams? A．Playing a trick on other drivers. B．Figuring out how much time the jam actually cost you. C．Doing some math problems. D．Informing the boss about the delay. 解析：由第三段的內(nèi)容可知。 答案：B 7．The underlined p

30、hrase “subjected to” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A．experience B．a(chǎn)void C．a(chǎn)dmit D．control 解析： subjected to 意為“使遭受，使經(jīng)歷”，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Math is closely connected with life. B．Stress is always a bad thing. C．Traffic jam is not as bad as you think. D．There is no use complaining about traffic jams. 解析：文章主要講了交通阻塞花費(fèi)的時(shí)間并不像人們想象得那么長(zhǎng)。 答案：C - 7 -