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1、Unit 5Words and expressions1.rather than 與其，不愿與其，不愿 other than 除了 or rather 跟確切的說eg.He is a composer _(不如說他是一個歌手).She ran rather than _ (走回家的). rather than 并列兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動并列兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與詞的單復數(shù)與rather than之前的名詞或代詞的單復數(shù)之前的名詞或代詞的單復數(shù)一致。一致。eg.You rather than he _(be) to be invited to the party.ra

2、ther than連接兩個動詞不定式時，第二個動詞不定連接兩個動詞不定式時，第二個動詞不定式的式的to 可以省略。但是可以省略。但是rather than位于句首時，則只位于句首時，則只能接不帶能接不帶to的動詞不定式。的動詞不定式。rather than a singerwalked homeare eg.Rather than _ (求助), Ben decided to rely on himself.would do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.=prefer to do.rather than do. 寧愿做寧愿做.而不愿做而不愿做

3、.Eg.翻譯我寧愿打網(wǎng)球而不愿游泳。_.=_.=_.ask for helpI would rather play tennis than swimI would play tennis rather than swimI prefer to play tennis rather than swim2.chat vi.&n. 聊天，閑聊聊天，閑聊 (chatted,chatted, chatting)1)have a chat with sb.(about sth.) 與某人閑聊與某人閑聊(某事某事)eg.Mr Smith wants to _ (與我聊聊我的報告).2)chat with s

4、b. 與某人聊天與某人聊天翻譯我可以跟你聊聊嗎？ _?have a chat with me about my reportMay I chat with you3.surround vt.包圍，圍繞包圍，圍繞_ adj.附近的，四周的 _ n.環(huán)境(pl.)eg.The police _ (包圍了那座房子).surround . with/by 以以.包圍包圍.be surrounded with/by 被被.圍住圍住eg.The island is _(surround) by the sea.He was attracted by the _ (周圍的建筑). surrounding s

5、urroundings surrounded the housesurrounded surrounding buildings4.measure v.測量，衡量，判定測量，衡量，判定 n.計量制，計量單位，措施計量制，計量單位，措施測身高 _eg.The little child would like to have his height _ (measure).翻譯The lake measures 130 kilometers long. _。take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事Eg. We should take mea

6、sures _ (protect) our environment.make sth to sbs measure 照某人的尺寸做某照某人的尺寸做某物物take the measure of sb.=take ones measure 量某人的尺寸量某人的尺寸 measure ones heightmeasured 這個湖長這個湖長130公里公里to protectEg.裁縫給我量了尺寸，并且根據(jù)我的尺寸給我做一套衣服。The tailor _ and he would make a suit _.took my measureto my measure5.aboard prep.&adv.

7、在（船、飛機、火在（船、飛機、火 車或公共汽車）上車或公共汽車）上 上（船、飛機、火車等）上（船、飛機、火車等） v. 上船，上車上船，上車go aboard 上船（飛機、火車）上船（飛機、火車） be aboard 在船（飛機、火車）上在船（飛機、火車）上 welcome aboard 歡迎乘坐歡迎乘坐 _ (上火車)國外 adv. _在國內(nèi)外 _ 出國 _ go aboard the train abroad at home and abroadgo abroadeg.Its time for us to _ (上火車).翻譯The plane crashed, killing all 1

8、80 people aboard._?！就卣埂縜ll aboard 該上船（或飛機、火車、公共該上船（或飛機、火車、公共汽車等）了汽車等）了go abroad 去（到）國外去（到）國外eg.He is _ (到國外度假) this year.go aboard the train飛機墜毀了，機上飛機墜毀了，機上180人全部遇難人全部遇難going abroad for his holiday6.settle down (+to) 定居，平靜下來，專心定居，平靜下來，專心于于 Eg.1)The teacher tried to settle the students down. ( )2)The

9、y moved to Canada last year and settled down there. ( )3)The noise outside stopped me settling down to my work. ( )settle down to doing sth. 開始認真做某事開始認真做某事eg.She settled down to _ (學習彈鋼琴).平靜下來平靜下來定居定居專心于專心于learning to play the piano7.manage to do 設法做設法做eg.The little boy _ (設法回家)from the park outside

10、 the town himself.辨析辨析manage to do & try to do manage to do “設法做成設法做成” (一定成功一定成功)try to do “試圖或努力做試圖或努力做” (不一定成功不一定成功)Eg.1)We left home very late and _ to catch the last train, but it had already left.2)Even though he was very tired, he _ to send all the letters to the receiver.口語中口語中manage常與常與can,

11、could, be able to 連用，表示連用，表示“能對付能對付”manage it 能對付得了，能應付能對付得了，能應付 got it 知道了知道了 make it _ managed to go back hometriedmanaged成功了成功了eg. The work is not much, so I _ (能對付)alone.8.catch sight of 看見，瞥見看見，瞥見eg.I _ (看見她和她朋友聊天)in the street on my way to shopping.相關詞組at the sight of 一看見一看見. come into sight 進

12、入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前進入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前 in/within sight 在視野內(nèi)在視野內(nèi) out of sight 看不見看不見 lose sight of 看不見，消失看不見，消失 at first sight 乍一看乍一看1)The driver _ the car he was following.2)The baby smiled _ his mother.3)The parents were busy, but they kept their little son _.4)We waved until the car was _.can manage itcaught sight o

13、f her talking with her friendlost sight ofat the sight ofin sightout of sight9.have a gift for(+doing) = have a talent for 有有.天賦天賦 gifted adj.eg.She has a gift for _ (learn)language.翻譯他有繪畫天分。_.be gifted in=be gifted at doing=have a talent for 有有.天賦，擅長天賦，擅長.eg.His son _(有音樂天賦). =He _.exercises用gift的適

14、當形式填空。The _ musician is a man of many _, who had a _ for music when he was a child, and now he is _ at playing many musical instruments.learningHe has a gift for paintingis gifted in music has a talent for musicgiftedgiftsgiftgifted10.within prep.在在.之內(nèi)之內(nèi)within ones reach 在能夠得著的地方在能夠得著的地方 within ones

15、 power 力所能及力所能及 eg.You should account for your behavior _ (在兩天之內(nèi)).I would like to have my dictionary _ (在我伸手可及的地方).即學即練-Id thought you couldnt deal with the situation.-On the contrary, it is quite _ my power.A.beyond B.within C.under D.overwithin two dayswithin my reachB 11.border n.邊界，國界，邊沿邊界，國界，邊沿

16、 v.與與.接壤，接近接壤，接近on the border 在邊界上在邊界上 cross the border 穿越邊界穿越邊界eg.You cant _ (越過邊界)without a passport.12.mix v.混合，調(diào)配混合，調(diào)配 mixed adj _ _ n.混合混合（物），混合狀態(tài)（物），混合狀態(tài)eg.As we all know, air is _ (各種氣體的混合物). mix A with B=mix A and B (together) 把把A和和B混合混合/融合在一起融合在一起cross the border混合的混合的mixturea mixture of ga

17、seseg.When you _ (把藍色和黃色混在一起), you will get green.I dont like _ (把工作和娛樂混在一起).mix up 弄亂，弄混，混淆（人或物）弄亂，弄混，混淆（人或物）eg.I put the sugar into the coffee and _ (使它們混合起來).Mother asked her son not to _ with those bad guys. 媽媽要求兒子不要與那些壞孩子廝混。mix blue with yellowmixing business with pleasuremix them upget mixed u

18、p13.distance n.距離，遠方距離，遠方 _ adj. in the distance 在遠處在遠處eg.They saw a few houses _ (在遠處).distant in the distancekeep ones distance 保持距離，疏遠保持距離，疏遠from/at a distance 隔著一段距離，從遠處，遙遠地隔著一段距離，從遠處，遙遠地at a distance of 隔隔.遠的距離遠的距離Eg.介詞填空1)The mountain _ the distance appears greener than it was before.2)The lit

19、tle girl is too shy and usually keeps her distance _ others.3)The picture looks better _ a distance.4)If you dont want to get into trouble, please keep that bad guy _ a distance.infromatat14.broad adj.寬闊的，廣泛的寬闊的，廣泛的 在國外 _ 在船上 _ eg.He has _ (寬闊的肩膀).Our Chinese teacher _(有廣博的歷史知識).broaden ones horizon

20、s /eyes / view 拓展視野拓展視野辨析broad&wideTom and John are twins. Tom has _ shoulders while John has _ eyes.at abroad at aboardbroad shouldershas a broad knowledge of historybroadwide15.tradition n.傳統(tǒng)，風俗傳統(tǒng)，風俗 traditional adj. _ 翻譯 1) It is a tradition that people eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival._。2) I

21、t is a tradition to play tricks on April 1._。傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 人們在中秋節(jié)吃月餅是一個傳統(tǒng)人們在中秋節(jié)吃月餅是一個傳統(tǒng)在在4月月1日開玩笑是一個傳統(tǒng)日開玩笑是一個傳統(tǒng)16.terrify vt.使恐怖，恐嚇使恐怖，恐嚇 _ n. 恐怖恐怖 _ adj.恐懼的，受驚嚇的 _ adj.令人害怕的1) be terrified at 因因 .感到驚恐感到驚恐eg.The bad man _ (用鬼故事嚇唬這些小男孩)2)be terrified of. 對對.感到驚恐感到驚恐eg.She _ (對.感到驚恐)snakes.3) be terrified to

22、 do 不敢做某事不敢做某事terrorterrified terrifying terrified these little boys with a ghost storywas terrified ofexercise用terrify的適當形式填空令每個人恐怖的是，恐怖分子做出了一個令人恐怖的決定，使在場的每個人害怕，真是太可怕了。 To the _ of everyone, the _ made a _ decision and made everyone present _, which was _.terrorterroristterrifyingterrifiedterrible1

23、7.pleased adj.欣喜的，高興的，愉快的欣喜的，高興的，愉快的1)be pleased to do . 樂于做樂于做.eg.Ill be pleased _ (see)you again.2)be pleased with 對對.感到滿意感到滿意Eg.I was very _ (對實驗結(jié)果感到滿意).辨析辨析pleased&pleasant&pleasingpleased 用于描述人的感受用于描述人的感受pleasant “令人高興令人高興/愉快的愉快的” , 用于描述景色、氣用于描述景色、氣氛、聲音等氛、聲音等Eg.1) She is a beautiful woman with

24、a _ voice.2)Im very _ with what he has done.to seepleased with the experiment resultspleasantpleased18.impress vt.使印象深刻，使銘記使印象深刻，使銘記 (_, _)1)impress sb with sth 某物給某人留下深刻印象某物給某人留下深刻印象eg.He impressed me with his honesty.翻譯_。2)be impressed by/with 被被.所感動，對所感動，對.印印象深刻象深刻eg.We _ (對.印象深刻)the good climate there.3)impress sth on ones memory 使某人銘記某使某人銘記某事事eg.Her words _ (深深地印在我的記憶里).impressed impressed他的誠實給我留下深刻印他的誠實給我留下深刻印象象are impressed bywere deeply impressed on my memory_ n.印象give/make/leave an/a .impression on sb. 給給.留下留下.印象印象eg.She _ (給.留下好印象)her mother.impression made a good impression on