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1、第四節(jié)形容詞和副詞 (1) 1.(2013福建,25)The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow【解析】A句意:紫禁城每天都會(huì)吸引源源不斷的客流,公共假日更是如此。constant “持續(xù)不斷的”; main“主要的”; powerful“強(qiáng)大的”; shallow“淺的”。2.(2013福建,31)Those poor and needy teenager
2、s were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably【解析】D句意:那些貧窮的青少年很高興在那個(gè)角落里找到了一家商店,那個(gè)商店銷售他們能買得起的自行車。competitively“具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性地”; recently“最近”; reasonably“合理地,理性地,相當(dāng)”; affordably“不太昂貴地,能承擔(dān)得起地”。3.(2013湖北,27)People complain
3、 that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial【解析】C句意:人們抱怨說(shuō)贊成或否定一個(gè)許可的決定常常是武斷的,而不是基于已有的固定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。appropriate“合適的”; conscious“自覺(jué)的,有意的”; arbitrary“隨意的”; controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”。4.(2013江西,24)What a terrible ex
4、perience! _, youre safe now thats the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore【解析】A句意:多么可怕的經(jīng)歷!不管怎樣, 主要的事情是,現(xiàn)在你是安全的。此處考查表示上下連接關(guān)系的副詞。anyway“不管怎樣”; besides“而且”; otherwise“否則”; therefore“因此”。5.(2013遼寧,33)This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
5、C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring【解析】C句意:這是迄今為止我所看過(guò)的最具激勵(lì)性的電影。根據(jù)標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)by far及I have ever seen可知此處使用最高級(jí)。6.(2013天津,3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most【解析】B句意:看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)橛懈幸饬x的事情可以做。此處暗含一個(gè)比較級(jí)“比看電視”。
6、7.(2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷,9)It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【解析】B句意:這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議,但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前,我們會(huì)設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。暗含與“一個(gè)很好的建議”相比較。8.(2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷,25)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still _ cook dinner. A. less B. lit
7、tle C. much D. more【解析】A句意:Tony幾乎不會(huì)煮蛋,而且更少做飯。此處still修飾比較級(jí),表示“更加”之意。9.(2013浙江,6)If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually【解析】A句意:如果我們馬上離開,我們就有希望按時(shí)到達(dá)。此處hopefully(有希望地), well arrive on time相當(dāng)于its hopeful that well arrive on time。curiously“好奇地
8、”; occasionally“偶爾地”; gradually“漸漸地”。10.(2013安徽,33)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【解析】A句意:據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的發(fā)電廠是原先的兩倍那么大了。句型為:倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as比較對(duì)象。記住“倍數(shù)”永遠(yuǎn)在前。11.(2012浙江,10)The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions
9、are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential【解析】A句意:這項(xiàng)研究缺乏可靠的證據(jù),所以,它的結(jié)論令人懷疑。solid“可靠的;固定的;結(jié)實(shí)的;穩(wěn)定的”;fierce“(尤指人或動(dòng)物)兇猛的;(尤指動(dòng)作或情感)強(qiáng)烈的;(天氣或溫度)狂暴的,惡劣的”;severe“極為惡劣的;十分嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的”;potential“潛在的,有可能的”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。12.(2012山東,33)Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reaso
10、nable B. confident C. creative D. grateful【解析】A句意:合理點(diǎn)吧,你不能期望我在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有的工作吧。reasonable“合理的,通情達(dá)理的”;confident“自信的”;creative“有創(chuàng)造性的”;grateful“感恩的”。由破折號(hào)后的句子可知選A。13.(2012北京,28)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _. A. some B. less C. much D. more【解析】D句意:許多人已經(jīng)捐獻(xiàn)那種血液,
11、但是血庫(kù)還需要更多。因?yàn)槭莾烧哌M(jìn)行比較,又根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.(2012四川,16)I make $2,000 a week. $60 surely wont make _ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a【解析】D句意:我一周掙2,000美元,60美元對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)當(dāng)然沒(méi)有那么大的影響。that可以用作副詞,意為“那么”,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且名詞前有形容詞時(shí),先跟形容詞,再跟不定冠詞,再跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此用法與so作為副詞一樣。15.(2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo),26)The resul
12、t is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _. A. the best B. best C. better D. the better【解析】D句意:結(jié)果對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)不是非常重要,但是如果我們真的贏了,那么將會(huì)更好。根據(jù)題意可知,這是對(duì)于兩種情況的判斷,表示比較級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)在前面加the,故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。16.(2012全國(guó)大綱,13)Next to biology, I like physics _. A. better B. best C. the better D. very well【解析】B句意:我喜歡物理
13、學(xué)僅次于生物學(xué)。next to“緊鄰;在近旁;僅次于”。此處表示在所有的學(xué)科中,故用最高級(jí)。17.(2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo),29)This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as【解析】A句意:這家餐館不及我們?nèi)サ牧硪患也宛^的一半好。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí),倍數(shù)應(yīng)插入在asas結(jié)構(gòu)的前面,故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。18.(2012安徽,34)Queen Elizabeth is often tho
14、ught to be the richest woman in the world. _, her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether【解析】C句意:女王伊麗莎白二世經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是世界上最富有的女人。然而,她的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)似乎很少。besides“除之外”,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系;otherwise“否則,表示假設(shè)”;however“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;altogether“總共,總之,完全”。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。19.(2012湖北,27)Can y
15、ou tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle【解析】D句意:你能不能告訴我require和request的細(xì)微區(qū)別?我有時(shí)被它們的意思弄糊涂了。dramatic“引人注目的,給人深刻印象的;戲劇性的;夸張做作的;(變化、事情等)突然的,巨大的;令人吃驚的”;regional“地區(qū)的,局部的”;apparent“顯然的,明顯的”;s
16、ubtle“微妙的;難以捉摸的;細(xì)微的”。20.(2012湖北,26)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely【解析】A句意:父親試探性地向來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的鄰居建議,“可能我們需要派人去請(qǐng)史密斯醫(yī)生來(lái)看看我們?cè)鯓犹幚磉@一問(wèn)題”。tentati
17、vely“不確定地;暫時(shí)地”;thoughtlessly“草草地;不體貼地”;definitely“明確地;肯定地”; rudely“粗魯?shù)?;猛烈地”。由句中的perhaps可知,此處是試探性地說(shuō),故A項(xiàng)正確。21.(2012福建,27)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally【解析】B句意:任何一個(gè)人,不管是政府官員還是汽車司機(jī)都應(yīng)該同樣受到尊敬。especially“尤其,特別”;equ
18、ally“相等地,同等地”;naturally“天然地;天生地,自然而然地”;normally“通常;正常地”。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。22.(2012遼寧,22)We used to see each other _, but I havent heard from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【解析】B句意:我們過(guò)去經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面,但是自從去年以來(lái)我就沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。A項(xiàng)“特別,尤其”;B項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常地,有規(guī)律地”;C項(xiàng)“特別地”;D項(xiàng)“大約”。23.(2012安徽,23)
19、Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar【解析】A句意:興趣對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)與理解能力對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要,甚至更重要。vital“極重要的”;available“可利用的,可得到的”;specific“特殊的,具體的”;similar“相似的,類似的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。24.(2012天津,10)The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applica
20、nts to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient【解析】D句意:秘書為應(yīng)聘者面試安排了方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。important“重要的”;spare“空閑的”;public“公共的”;convenient“方便的”。25.(2012湖北,28)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions. A. un
21、challenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【解析】C句意:這一地區(qū)的樓房是否拆掉還有爭(zhēng) 議 , 人 們 還 在 尋 找 其 他 可 能 的 解 決 辦 法 。unchallenged“未受到挑戰(zhàn)的”;relevant“有關(guān)的;切題 的 ; 中 肯 的 ; 相 關(guān) 聯(lián) 的 ; 相 應(yīng) 的 ” ;c ont rove rsi a l “ 有 爭(zhēng) 議 的 , 引 起 爭(zhēng) 議 的 ” ;contradictory“矛盾的;抵觸的”。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。26.(2012浙江,18)Mike was usually so careful,
22、 _ this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus【解析】A句意:邁克通常很細(xì)心,但這次他犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)。yet“但是,然而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折,符合題意。still“仍然,還”;even“甚至”;thus“如此,這樣”。27.(2012湖南,24)Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore【解析】B句意:騎車是很好的鍛煉,而且還不污染空氣。nevertheless“然而”;besides“另外,除還”;otherwise“否則”;therefore“因此”。
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