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1、Unit 2The United Kingdom1consist vi.組成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；調(diào)和的consist of 由組成consist in.存在于；在于consist with.與一致be consistent with.與一致運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由大約 50 名會(huì)員組成。This club _ about 50 members.(2)理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。Theory should _ practice.(3)這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要。The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.(4)你的行為和你所說(shuō)的不一

2、致。Your conduct is not _ what you say.consists ofconsist with/be consistent withconsists inconsistent with2convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.便利的；適宜的for ones convenience 為了某人方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候It is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)媽媽邀請(qǐng)格林一家方便的時(shí)候來(lái)我家玩。Mum invited The Greens to visi

3、t our house _.(2)你方便明天去接我兒子嗎？Is it _ you _ my son tomorrow?at their convenienceconvenient forto pick up3collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect v收集；集中；收藏；募捐collect ones thoughts 集中思想collect for charity 慈善募捐collect stamp 集郵collect taxes 征收稅款運(yùn)用 用 collect 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I will add them to my stamp _.(2)He returned to

4、_ his money.collectioncollect4quarrel n爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架 vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架quarrel with sb.與某人吵架/爭(zhēng)論quarrel about/on sth.為爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯be under quarrel 在爭(zhēng)論中運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)我們與我們老師就那個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了爭(zhēng)論。We _ the question _ our teacher.(2)現(xiàn)在爭(zhēng)論的是什么問(wèn)題呢？Whats the question now _?quarreled about/onwithunder quarrel5delight n快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜delighte

5、d adj.欣喜的；快樂(lè)的be delighted at sth./to do sth./that-clause 對(duì)感到高興to ones delight 令某人高興的是運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)他們都高興得笑了。All of them laugh with _.(2)我對(duì)你的成功感到很高興。Im _ your success.delightdelighted at用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1他們的飲食主要是谷類(lèi)和蔬菜。Their diet chiefly _ grain and vegetables.2不要再為家務(wù)活而吵架。Dont _ the housework any more.3我在

6、心里盤(pán)算著是否要去。I _ whether to go or not.consists ofquarrel about/onwas debating4他們急于和我國(guó)建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系。They are anxious to establish trade _ with us.5他是這位富翁的唯一法定繼承人。He is the only _ heir of the rich man.6為了方便起見(jiàn)，我們可把學(xué)生分為四個(gè)組。_, we may classify the students intofour groups.relationslegalFor our convenience7他把全部藏書(shū)捐獻(xiàn)給

7、圖書(shū)館，我們花了一周時(shí)間來(lái)整理。He presented his whole _ books to thelibrary.It took us a week to sort them out.8對(duì)不起，這種外套沒(méi)有你要的顏色和尺碼。Im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your color andsize.9收到你的信我們大家都很高興。We all _ receive your letter.collection ofavailablewere delighted to1divide.into 把分成divide sth.(out/up) between

8、/among sb.把某物分配給某人divide A by B A 除以 B辨析 divide.into/separate.from(1)divide.into 是把一個(gè)整體分割成若干部分。(2)separate.from 是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開(kāi)。運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。Lets _ several groups.(2)孩子們，你們把這個(gè)蛋糕分了吃吧。Children, _ the cake up between/among you.(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。If you _ 20 _ 4, the answer is 5.(4)臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣島和福建

9、省分隔開(kāi)。The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan Island _Fujian Province.divide ourselves intodividedividebyseparatesfrom2break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離break in 破門(mén)而入break into 強(qiáng)行闖入break down 拋錨；出故障；垮掉break out 發(fā)生break through 突圍break up 破裂；分解運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢(qián)。The thieves _ the office and stole some money.(2)車(chē)子在去營(yíng)

10、地的半路上拋錨了。The car _ halfway to the camp.(3)他幾年前脫離了那個(gè)非法團(tuán)體。He _ that lawless group years ago.(4)廚房突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。Fire _ in the kitchen.broke intobroke downbroke away frombroke out3leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮leave.alone 丟下不管；不理會(huì)leave.behind 遺留；忘記攜帶；留下leave behind 落后leave for 前往某地運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)請(qǐng)別把我攪入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵中。_ me _ this quarr

11、el, please.(2)他從來(lái)不干會(huì)招惹是非的事。He will _ things that might cause trouble.(3)你最好跑，否則你會(huì)被落在后面。Youd better run or you will _.(4)他預(yù)定下星期一動(dòng)身去倫敦。He is scheduled to _ London next Monday.Leaveout ofleave aloneleave behindleave for4take the place of 代替；代理；接替表示“代替”的詞和短語(yǔ)有：replace, take ones place, inplace of,instead

12、 of 等。運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)是他們而不是我該受到懲罰。They should be punished _ me.(2)我暫時(shí)代理班長(zhǎng)的職務(wù)。Ill _for a while.instead oftake the monitors place/take the place of the monitor用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)脫離了十八世紀(jì)的規(guī)律。Modern music _ 18th century rules.2值得贊揚(yáng)的是，杰克在比賽中得了第一名。Jack, _, got the first prize in the competition.3你可以省略掉第三個(gè)句子。

13、You can _ the third sentence.4媽媽把這個(gè)蛋糕分成六份。Mum _ the cake _ six pieces.5逐漸地，在日常生活中電將取代煤。By and by, electricity will _ coal in daily life.has broken away fromto his creditleave outdividesintotake the place of原句It seemed strange that the man who had developedcommunism should have lived and died in Lond

14、on.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活，而且在倫敦去世。“It seems/seemed形容詞that-clause”句型中，當(dāng)形容詞 為 necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural, essential時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即:should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)似乎很奇怪，他這次竟然沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。_ fail the exam this time.(2)他會(huì)做出這樣的事來(lái)，真不可思議。_ such a thing.It seemed strange that

15、he shouldIt seemed impossible that he do運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之(1)_ (沒(méi)有必要) to debate about the fact thatno other museum can (2)_ (取代) the BritishMuseum, which is an (3)_ (吸引) for tourists fromall over the world.The British Museum (4)_ (由組成) nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China.It

16、(5)_ ( 被 分 成 ) se-veral parts to display differentThere is no needtake the place ofattractionconsists ofis divided intoobjects from China.When you look around the show-room, it mayseem strange to you that Britain should have taken so manyvaluable things from China.For your visiting the museum, if yo

17、udont have enough time (6)_ (可利用的) and dontwant to (7)_ (漏掉) anything, my only suggestionto you is that you (8)_ (列清單) the things youwant to see and keep your eyes open during the visit.availableleave outmake a list of“故事復(fù)述”備考指導(dǎo)(五)5.巧用妙法，錦上添花(1)積累常用詞組、句型、厚積薄發(fā)。如描述人物性格，心情時(shí)可使用 so/such.that, with 短語(yǔ)，to

18、ones surprise/disappointment.(使某人驚訝/失望的是)等。如：The boy was so angry that he dashed out of the room.那個(gè)男孩很生氣地沖出了房間。With patience, mother talked to her naughty boys over andover again.母親耐心地反反復(fù)復(fù)地跟她淘氣的兒子們交談。To her astonishment, her son won the champion in the match.令她吃驚的是，她兒子在比賽中獲得了冠軍。(2)整合、簡(jiǎn)化句子。復(fù)述時(shí)，考生可根據(jù)因

19、果、并列、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系，嘗試用從句把相關(guān)聯(lián)的句子整合，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的連貫性。例：( 原文) I knew Dad would be angry if he found out Id beenwatching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When Ihurried there I apologized for being late, and told him Id come asquickly as I could, but the car had needed some major repairs.此處，可用同位語(yǔ)從句整合多個(gè)句子，

20、使表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)練。參考答案：In order not to make Dad angry, I told him a lie that I was latebecause the car needed repairs.分析原因分析原因分析原因就是解釋現(xiàn)象，即在指出一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象后，逐條分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。另外，在論證觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，其表述形式也與此相似，即在提出一種觀點(diǎn)后，往往需要一條一條地列出具體的理由，以證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。【實(shí)用套語(yǔ)】1.The reason why.is that.的原因是2.There are three reasons for. 有三個(gè)原因。3.There are several

21、reasons that contribute to.有幾個(gè)原因促成4.My views are based on the following reasons. First ofall, .Secondly .Finally, .我的觀點(diǎn)是基于以下幾個(gè)理由。首先其次最后5.Reasons for this are varied. Some people think.Others think.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是多種多樣的。一些人認(rèn)為而另一些人認(rèn)為6.I firmly support the view that.because.In addition, .我堅(jiān)決支持觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榱硗忾喿x下面短文，然

22、后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇 150 詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Drunk driving has been written into a new draft law to ChinasCriminal Law as a crime, as part of the countrys efforts to make itsroads safer.The draft law states that drunk driving is against the CriminalLaw and drunk drivers would be detained (拘留) and fined.Currently, those su

23、spected of drunk driving, if no seriousconsequences such as road accidents are caused, are not chargedwith criminal offences ( 刑事犯罪) According to the road trafficsafety law, drunk drivers will face up to 15 days in detention andtheir driving licenses will be suspended from one to sixmonths.Meanwhile

24、, drivers will have to pay a fine ranging from200 yuan (30 US.dollars) to 2,000 yuan.On the other hand, whendrunk driving has become vital or has caused “seriousconsequences”， drivers are ruled to be committing traffic crimesor crimes against public security and receive jail terms rangingfrom no mor

25、e than three years detention or more than seven yearsimpri-sonment.The latest law emphasizes that drunk driving, even if it hascaused no road accidents or other serious consequences, would becharged with a criminal offence.Drunk driving has been heavily criticized by the public.Thelaw is a response

26、to increase calls for more severe punishment ofdangerous driving on Chinese roads.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1.以約 30 詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2.以約 120 詞就“Say Goodbye to Drunk Driving”這一主題寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)酒后駕駛現(xiàn)象普遍的原因；(2)酒后駕駛產(chǎn)生的后果；(3)你對(duì)防治酒后駕駛的建議。寫(xiě)作要求1.作文中可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。范文誦讀：Say Goodbye to D

27、runk DrivingDrunk driving will be charged as a crime in the new lawthough no road accidents or other serious consequences have beencaused.According to the law, drunk drivers will receive much moresevere punishment than present.With the rapid development of economic society，private carshave already b

28、een popular and important vehicles.The popularizationof private cars ，however ，has brought about more and more caraccidents ， most of which are caused by drunk driving.Chinastraditional wine culture contributes to this.Moreover，the lack of thesafety awareness is the direct reason why there exists to

29、o muchillegal drunk driving.Drunk driving is one of the most terrible things for thepedestrians and other vehicles.Traffic accidents from drunk drivingare the dual tragedies，which lead to the legal penalty to the driversand cause great harm to our society，families and individuals.From my point of view ，it is necessary that the governmentshould schedule some educational programs to strengthen theawareness of public traffic safety.Whats more ， strict regulationsand laws should be made to offer more severe punishment on drunkdrivers.