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1、2019年安徽阜陽中考英語真題及答案 一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分） 1. -MumIve got the first prize in the speech competition． -_____， my boy! （　　） A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. Its hard to say 2. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years．（　?。? A. d

2、oubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 3. Could you stay a little longer？ I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow．（　　） A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 4. -Its ten years since we came here -How time flies! We ____ in China for so long．（　?。? A. work B. worked C. will

3、 work D. have worked 5. -The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away． - Its really ____．（　?。? A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 6. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， _____ its also the common interest of the world．（　?。? A. so B

4、. and C. or D. but 7. -Hello， Beijing Hotel． Can I help you？ -Yes， Id like to _____ a single room for two nights．（　?。? A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 8. On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window．（　?。? A. by B. for C. with D. from 9. The designer has tried every possible

5、way to make the robot light， so you _____ worry about its weight．（　?。? A. must B. may C. cant D. neednt 10. -I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination． -Once a year．（　?。? A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 11. -Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister？ -I dont thin

6、k its necessary． She will come here by taxi．（　?。? A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across 12. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（　?。? A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed 13. I came to school _

7、___ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom．（　?。? A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 14. Our business wont improve ____ we offer better service to our customers．（　?。? A. because B. unless C. after D. since 15. -Sorry， I took the wrong seat． -____． I will take yours inste

8、ad．（　?。? A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right 二、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共5.0分） 16. A： Lucy， how long have you been in China？ B： (1) A： Wow! Thats a long time． B： Yes， and Im going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here． A： (2) B： Can I？ Thats very k

9、ind of you! A： (3) Well celebrate it in the countryside． B： (4) A： Yes， Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there． B： Sounds great! (5) A： Looking forward to your coming． A． Thats not true． B． For about three months． C． How do you celebrate it？ D． I believe you will l

10、ove it． E． You mean in your hometown？ F． I cant wait for the coming of that day． G． If so， you can come to celebrate it with my family． 三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分） Dear Michael， I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China． Your dream has come true! I can well remember that

11、you (17) China for the first time when you were nine． Ever since you returned， you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (18) into learning Chinese． When you first started to learn Chinese， I (19) it was nothing but a passing fad （一時的狂熱）． However， you didnt (20) halfway， bu

12、t kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語水平考試）． Now you finally got what you had (21) for a long time． You got the chance to(22) life in China for one year． You should have it， my son， for chances only come to those who are (23)． When you study there， you will have to face(24)in everyday

13、 life that you have never experienced before， but after a year abroad， you will return with a new (25)at life-and at yourself． Your mum and I are both (26) you． Keep it up， my son! Love， Dad 17. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 18. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 19. A. t

14、hought B. agreed C. forgot D. added 20. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up 21. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 22. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 23. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful 24. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams 25. A. look

15、B. touch C. guess D. speed 26. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of Are you shy？ If you are， you are not alone． In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives． Why are people (27)？ It is found that family size might (28) people to

16、 be shy． Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy． Growing up(29)， they often play by themselves． They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big (30)． Another cause of shyness could be (31)． As more and more people use the Internet， they(32)less time outside， ta

17、lking to people． As a result， they lose practice at conversation．(33)to new people face to face can make them feel nervous． For shy people， it can be (34) to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job． But scientists say you can （9 ） ______ your shyness． They suggest trying (35)things a

18、nd practicing conversation． Anyway， dont be afraid of shyness-you are valued for what you are! 27. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave 28. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause 29. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 30. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families 31. A. duty B. safety C.

19、 technology D. education 32. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 33. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 34. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising 35. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy 36. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy 四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分） A It is expec

20、ted that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019． Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？ Country What you need to know Language What you need to do Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries． Both the mainland and

21、its islands are perfect for deep sea diving （潛水）． English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea． Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world： its the first country in the world to start a new day． English & Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga． The Republic of

22、 Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia． In Vanuatu， youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital， Port Villa． English， French & Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office． Fiji Fiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holidy． The islands bl

23、ue sea， white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing． Fijian & English Go diving on Mana Islan． 37. Which country is the first one to start a new day？ ______ A. Papua New Guinea． B. Kingdom of Tonga． C. The Republic of Vanuatu． D. Fiji． 38. People go to Fiji for their holidays ma

24、inly because ______ ． A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is exciting C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country 39. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？ ______ A. Tok Pisin． B. French． C.

25、Bislama． D. English． 40. What is the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To ask for some help． B. To introduce languages． C. To answer a question． D. To offer holiday choices． B Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes， you should try a new kind of exercise：

26、 aquatic （水中的） exercise． Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise． Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land． Why？ You weigh about 90% less in the pool． It is better for your knees than running or walk

27、ing． Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air． To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard． As a result， you can burn more calories （卡路里）． In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water． They stop thinking about the things that make them worrie

28、d． They feel in control of their bodies． The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good． But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry about． Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn． It doesnt require any special skills． You dont even need to know how to swi

29、m． Aquatic exercise is for everyone． 41. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______ A. Difference between air and water． B. Weight change of ones body． C. The advantages of aquatic exercise． D. The ways to do aquatic exercise． 42. What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ ______ A. Relax

30、ing． B. Worrying． C. Challenging． D. Boring． 43. According to the text， aquatic exercise is ______ ． A. done in groups B. fit for everyone C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills 44. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______ A. Culture． B. Health． C. Nature． D. Travel．

31、 C Like many high school graduates， Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006． A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets． They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money． One day， wh

32、ile walking down a country road， Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks． She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family． With deep sadness， she decided to pay Himas tuition（學費） for school． Encouraged by the changes in the child， Doyne thought， "If we can help one child

33、， why not 10？" Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home． She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting （當臨時保姆）． In 2008 the Kopila Valley Childrens Home was set up． With the help from the community， another goal was reached in

34、 2010-the Kopila Valley School． Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home． Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids． 45. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？ ______ A. In 2006． B. In 2007． C. In 2008． D. In 2010． 46. Why did Hima break up the

35、 rocks？ ______ A. To do physical exercise． B. To build a new school． C. To get money for her family． D. To repair the country road． 47. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______ A. The street children once worked as babysitters． B. Doyne got some support from the community． C. Doyne borrowe

36、d much money from the government． D. Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School． 48. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______ A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her Own D T

37、he world uses about a thousand million （百萬） tons of water a day． Water is a human right and everyone should have their share． Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water． Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us． And it also helps

38、 the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans． 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all， and it is running into oceans． But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater． While 75% of our planet is covered with water， only about 2% is fresh water-t

39、hat comes from rivers， lakes， ice and snow． The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans． It is too salty to drink． Then desalination businesses come in． More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world， mostly in coastal countries． They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water

40、 every day． But the technology they use requires a lot of energy． Scientists are working to create a less costly technology． They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough． But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone． 49.

41、 How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？ ______ A. Under 10 million． B. Only 19 million． C. About 92 million． D. Over 700 million． 50. Treating waste water helps the environment by ______ ． A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keep

42、ing waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 51. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. 遠洋運輸 B. 潮汐發(fā)電 C. 食鹽銷售 D. 海水淡化 52. At present， the technology to process water ______ ． A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies

43、everyone D. causes pollution 53. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______ A. Water should be a human right． B. The water problem is still serious． C. Our planet is covered with water． D. Everyone has enough clean water． 五、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共6.0分） 54. Remember when you were a little c

44、hild trying to learn to walk？ First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand． You fell down， and then got back up． You laughed sometimes and cried at other times． After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself． You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-

45、youd stand everywhere you could． It was a happy time-you did it! Now the next step-walking． Youd seen others do it． It didnt look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing． Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined． But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to

46、 walk． If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing．" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to t

47、ake the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself． So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something． What is the first step in learning to walk？（不超過 15個詞） ______ When did you understand how to walk？（不超過 15個詞） ______ What shou

48、ld you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超過 15個詞） ______ 六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分） 55. Itishelpfultohaveacleari______（想法）ofwhatyouwant． 56. MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr______（準備好的）withadviceforourstudyandlife． 57. Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep______（詩）． 58.

49、 Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf______（晴朗的）． 59. Theengineersaregoingtot______（測試）theself-drivingcarinourcity． 七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分） 60. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike最近因視力減退而感到不安，請你用英文給他寫封電子郵件，談談你在保護視力方面的一些做法．要點如下： 1．經常做戶外活動； 2．很少用電子產品； 3．堅持做眼保健操； 4．… 注意：1．詞數80-100； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．文中不能出

50、現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息； 4．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數． Dear Mike， Im sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker．__________ ________________ Yours， Li Hua 聽力部分 2019年安徽阜陽中考英語真題及答案 1.【答案】A 【解析】 考查情境對話．A．Well done做得好，B．My pleasure 我很榮幸；C．Good luck好運；D．Its hard to say很難說．根據MumIve g

51、ot the first prize in the speech competition．可知應說做得好． 故選：A． 媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名．做得好，我的孩子． 首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，MumIve got the first prize in the speech competition．結合選項作答． 2.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：當我們談論過去70年取得的巨大成就時，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪．doubt懷疑；pride自豪；驕傲；regret后悔；ability能力．根據語境可知當我們談論過去70年取得的巨大成就時，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪．

52、 故選：B． 當我們談論過去70年取得的巨大成就時，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪． 了解各選項的含義，根據語境作答． 3.【答案】A 【解析】 something 用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑問句和否定句中，nothing 表示否定，everything一切，原句是肯定句，結合選項可知句意：您能再多待一會兒嗎？關于明天的計劃我有更多的事要告訴你． 故選：A． 您能再多待一會兒嗎？關于明天的計劃我有更多的事要告訴你． 解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)準確作答 4.【答案】D 【解析】 根據句意"時光飛逝!我們在中國工作這么久

53、了"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為have/ has done． 故選：D． 我們來這里已經十年了． 時光飛逝!我們在中國工作這么久了． 對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案． 5.【答案】C 【解析】 secret秘密的；機密的；direct直接的；amazing驚奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的．根據"5G技術可以幫助醫(yī)生治療數百公里之外的病人"可知答語為"太棒了"． 故選：C． -5G技術可以幫助醫(yī)生治療數百公里之外的病人．-太棒了． 此題需要熟悉選項意思，并結合語境確定答案． 6.【答案】B 【解

54、析】 A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否則，D表示但是．根據題干可知一個更美好的未來是中國人民的目標，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之間是并列關系． 故選：B． 一個更美好的未來是中國人民的目標，也是全世界共同的利益． 本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉常見連詞的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇． 7.【答案】C 【解析】 A表示進入，B表示易動、搬家，C表示預定，D表示提供．根據題干可知說話人打電話想預定一個單人間定兩晚上． 故選：C． -你好，北京賓館．我能幫助你嗎？-是的，我想訂一個單人間住兩晚． 本題考查動詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉四個選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇．其次注

55、意book即可作名詞，也可作動詞． 8.【答案】A 【解析】 by"通過、被、在附近"；for"為、為了、對"；with"用、和…一起"；from "來自，從…起"，四者都是介詞．由題干"我奶奶經常在窗子旁邊看小說．"可知，空格是"在旁邊"，用by，因此答案應是by． 故選：A． 在星期天，我奶奶經常在窗子旁邊看小說． 本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據句意，從而判斷出正確答． 9.【答案】D 【解析】 must必須；may可以；cant不能；neednt不必．根據語境可知設計師嘗試了所有可能的方法使機器人變輕，所以你不必擔心它的重量． 故選：D． 設

56、計師嘗試了所有可能的方法使機器人變輕，所以你不必擔心它的重量． 了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境選擇答案． 10.【答案】D 【解析】 考查頻度．How soon還要多久"，是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結束或某動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是"in + 一段時間"． How long"多久、多長時間"，主要是對一段時間進行提問，答語通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等時間段，它可用于各種時態(tài)．how far提問距離；how often多久一次，提問頻度．根據Once a year．可知應說我想知道學生們多久體檢一次？ 故選

57、：D． 我想知道學生們多久體檢一次？一年一次． 仔細分析句子的結構，根據Once a year．結合選項作答． 11.【答案】B 【解析】 see off送行； pick up撿起；接機； look after照顧； come across偶遇．結合語境：-要我們去機場去接你妹妹嗎？-我認為不用，她將乘出租車來這里．pick up符合語境． 故選：B． -要我們去機場去接你妹妹嗎？ -我認為不用，她將乘出租車來這里． 掌握短語意思，結合語境仔細分析，做出正確答案． 12.【答案】C 【解析】 主語the building of the bridge 和謂語"完成"是

58、被動關系，再根據句意"村民們預計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工"可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構成為will be done． 故選：C． 村民們預計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工． 對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案． 13.【答案】A 【解析】 early早地；slowly慢地；quietly輕輕地；suddenly突然．根據"因為輪到我打掃教室了"可知"我今天早上很早就來學校"． 故選：A． 今天早上我很早就來上學了，因為輪到我打掃教室了． 了解各選項的含義，根據語境選擇答案． 14.【答

59、案】B 【解析】 A表示因為，B表示除非、如果不，C表示在……之后，D表示自從．根據題干可知除非給我們的顧客提供更好的服務，否則我們的生意不會改善． 故選：B． 除非給我們的顧客提供更好的服務，否則我們的生意不會改善． 本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉常見連詞的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇． 15.【答案】D 【解析】 考查情境對話．A．No way不行；B．Better not 最好不；C．Excuse me打擾一下；D．Thats all right沒關系．根據I will take yours instead．可知沒關系． 故選：D． 對不起，我坐錯位子了．沒關系．

60、我坐你的． 首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，I will take yours instead．結合選項作答． 16.【答案】【小題1】B 【小題2】G 【小題3】D 【小題4】E 【小題5】F 【解析】 語境理解題． （1）B．根據上一句 how long have you been in China？你在中國多久了？可知回答三個月，故選B． （2）G．根據下一句Can I？ Thats very kind of you!我可以嗎？你真好！可知說你可以來和我的家人一起慶祝．故選G． （3）D．根據下一句Well celebrate it in the

61、countryside．我們會在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝的．可知說我相信你會喜歡的．故選D． （4）E．根據下一句Yes，是的，可只是一般疑問句，說的是你是說在你的家鄉(xiāng)？故選E． （5）F．根據下一句Looking forward to your coming．期待你的到來．可知說我等不及那一天的到來．故選F． A：露西，你在中國多久了？ B：大約三個月． A：哇！很長時間了． B：是的，我要多呆一會兒，看看中秋節(jié)在這里是怎么慶祝的． A：如果是的話，你可以來和我的家人一起慶祝． B：我可以嗎？你真好！ A：我相信你會喜歡的．我們會在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝的． B：你是說在你的家鄉(xiāng)？

62、 A：是的，我相信你會學到很多關于中國傳統(tǒng)的知識． B：聽起來不錯！我等不及那一天的到來． A：期待你的到來． 此題是補全對話，此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思．答題過程中，根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢． 17.【答案】 【小題1】B 【小題2】C 【小題3】A 【小題4】D 【小題5】B 【小題6】B 【小題7】A 【小題8】C 【小題9】A 【小題10】D 【解析】 1．B 動詞辨析．A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根

63、據Icanwellrememberthatyou（1）Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine，應該是9歲時參觀中國，故答案是B． 2．C 名詞辨析．A困難；B成功；C努力；D空間；根據youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof（2）intolearningChinese．你對中國文化很感興趣，對學習漢語投入了很多精力，故答案是C． 3．A 動詞辨析．A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據I（3）itwasnothingbutapassingfad我（3）這不過是一時的激情而已，應該是認為，故答案

64、是A． 4．D 短語辨析．A（使）高興起來；（使）振作起來；B成長；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據前面itwasnothingbutapassingfad這不過是一時的激情而已，后面however然而，轉折，應該沒有放棄，故答案是D． 5．B 動詞辨析．A寫；B想；C旅行；D付；根據Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad（5）foralongtime這里應該是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長久以來想要的，故答案是B． 6．B 動詞辨析．A介紹；B體驗；C尊重；D想象；根據Yougotthechanceto（6）lifeinChinaforoneyear．后面說在中國一年，應該是有機會體驗中

65、國的生活，故答案是B． 7．A 形容詞辨析．A準備好；B誠實；C友好；D有幫助的；根據forchancesonlycometothosewhoare機會應該是給有準備的人的，故答案是A． 8．C 名詞辨析．A例子；B會議；C挑戰(zhàn)；D夢想；根據，Whenyoustudythere，youwillhavetoface（8）ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore后面說你以前從未經歷過，應該是面對挑戰(zhàn)，故答案是C． 9．A 名詞辨析．A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據youwillreturnwithanew（9）atlife-andatyourself．你將以新的眼光看待生活和你自己，故答案是A． 10．D 短語辨析．A不同；B與…類似；C對…有禮貌；D自豪；根據YourmumandIareboth（10）you結合全文，應該是以為你自豪，故答案是D． 文章是爸爸寫給兒子的信，對他能夠中國學習生活表示了恭喜，同時也從信中告訴兒子，這是他努力的結果，并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)． 考查完型填空．根據所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順． 27.