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1、單單詞詞名名詞詞指人：指人：journalist, editor, photographer, assistant, colleague, amateur, housewife 其它：其它：photograph, profession, deadline, case, department, demand, section, crime, edition, dilemma, appointment 單單詞詞動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞assist, submit, concentrate, update, acquire, assess, inform, accuse, publish, polish, appr

2、ove, process 形形容容詞詞delighted, guilty, admirable, unusual, professional, eager, sceptical, technical, thorough, gifted, accurate, senior, chief 副副詞詞meanwhile, deliberately, technically 短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)詞匯詞匯表表concentrate on, depend on, accuse . of, so as to (do sth.), ahead of 課文課文中中in pairs, cover a story, have a

3、 good nose for, keep in mind, a trick of the trade, get the facts straight, get the wrong end of the stick, score goals, set to work 句式句式be to do例句例句: His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.放在句首的狀語(yǔ)若由放在句首的狀語(yǔ)若由“only+副詞副詞”、“only+介詞詞組介詞詞組”、“only

4、+狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 可引可引起局部倒裝起局部倒裝例句例句: Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法倒裝倒裝1. _ adj. 快樂(lè)的快樂(lè)的; 欣喜的欣喜的2. _ vt. 遞交遞交; 呈遞呈遞(文件等文件等)3. _ adj. 渴望的渴望的; 熱切的熱切的4. _ v. 集中集中; 聚集聚集5. _ vt. 更新更新; 使現(xiàn)代化使現(xiàn)代化6. _ v. 獲得獲得; 取得取得; 學(xué)到學(xué)到7. _ adv. 其間其間; 同時(shí)同時(shí)d

5、elightedsubmiteagerconcentrateupdateacquiremeanwhile( (一一) ) 基本單詞基本單詞8. _ vt. 指責(zé)指責(zé); 譴責(zé)譴責(zé); 控告控告9. _ adj. 犯罪的犯罪的; 有罪的有罪的; 內(nèi)疚的內(nèi)疚的10. _ n. 需求需求; 要求要求 vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈要求11. _ vt. 出版出版; 發(fā)行發(fā)行; 發(fā)表發(fā)表; 公布公布12. _ adj. 徹底的徹底的; 詳盡的詳盡的13. _ adj. 精確的精確的; 正確的正確的14. _ vt. 擦亮擦亮; 磨光磨光; 潤(rùn)色潤(rùn)色15. _ vt. 加工加工; 處理處理 n. 過(guò)程過(guò)程; 程序程序

6、; 步驟步驟accuseguiltydemandpublishthoroughaccuratepolishprocess16. _ vt. 幫助幫助; 協(xié)助協(xié)助; 援助援助 _ n. 幫助幫助; 援助援助 _ n. 助手助手; 助理助理; 售貨員售貨員17. _ vt. 評(píng)估評(píng)估; 評(píng)定評(píng)定 _ n. 評(píng)定評(píng)定; 評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)assistassistanceassistantassessassessment( (二二) ) 派生單詞派生單詞18. _ vt. 告知告知; 通知通知 _ n. 信息信息; 消息消息19. _ adj. 年長(zhǎng)的年長(zhǎng)的; 高年級(jí)的高年級(jí)的; 高級(jí)的高級(jí)的 (反義詞反義詞)

7、_ adj. 青年的青年的; 低下的低下的20. _ vt. 贊成贊成; 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可; 批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn) _ n. 批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn); 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可informinformationseniorjuniorapproveapproval1. 集中集中; 全神貫注于全神貫注于2. 依靠依靠; 依賴依賴 3. 因因指責(zé)或控告指責(zé)或控告4. 為了為了(做做) 5. 在在前面前面concentrate ondepend onaccuse ofso as to (do sth.)ahead of( (三三) ) 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)6. 對(duì)對(duì)有敏感的嗅覺(jué)有敏感的嗅覺(jué) 7. 通知某人某事通知某人某事8. 記在心里記在心里9. 完全誤解完全

8、誤解; 弄錯(cuò)弄錯(cuò)10. 最后最后have a good nose forkeep in mindinform sb. of sth. get the wrong end of the sticklast of all1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。 never置于句首置于句首, 句子用部分倒裝。句子用部分倒裝。( (

9、四四) )句式句式2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他同新上司胡欣的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必他同新上司胡欣的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。 be to do可用于表示注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或可用于表示注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事物事物, 譯為譯為“注定會(huì)注定會(huì), 一定會(huì)一定會(huì)”。3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the in

10、formation you need to know. 只有提很多不同的問(wèn)題只有提很多不同的問(wèn)題, 你才能收集到你你才能收集到你所需要的信息。所需要的信息。 only+狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句, 可引起局部倒裝。可引起局部倒裝。1. submit vt. (使使)服從服從; (使使)順從順從; 提交提交; 遞交遞交; 呈遞呈遞(文件等文件等) 課文原句課文原句: Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 以后，你才能獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并提交以后，你才能獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并提交自己的新聞稿。自己的新聞稿。( (一一) )單詞

11、單詞【歸納歸納】 submit.to. 提交提交, 呈遞呈遞(文件、建議文件、建議)等等 submit oneself to 順從順從; 屈服屈服; 投降投降; 不得以接受不得以接受2. eager adj. 渴望的渴望的; 熱切的熱切的課文原句課文原句: Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對(duì)攝影感

12、興趣，以后你可以集中精力果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。去鉆研。【歸納歸納】 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望渴望assist vt. 幫助幫助; 協(xié)助協(xié)助; 援助援助【歸納【歸納】 assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 assist sb. in/with sth. 幫助某人某事幫助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事【拓展【拓展】 assistance n. 幫助幫助; 援助援助 give/lend assistance

13、to sb. 給某人提供幫助給某人提供幫助 afford/offer assistance 提供援助提供援助 come to ones assistance 幫助某人幫助某人 assistant n. 助手，助理助手，助理3. acquire vt. 獲得獲得; 取得取得; 學(xué)到學(xué)到 課文原句課文原句:Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了許多不同的問(wèn)題之后才有可你只有提出了許多不同的問(wèn)題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。能獲得你需

14、要知道的信息?！練w納歸納】 acquire sth. 得到得到/掌握掌握/獲得獲得/養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成 an acquired taste 養(yǎng)成的愛(ài)好養(yǎng)成的愛(ài)好 acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)努力或某一過(guò)程得到某強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)努力或某一過(guò)程得到某物物, 賓語(yǔ)多為知識(shí)、技能等抽象的東西賓語(yǔ)多為知識(shí)、技能等抽象的東西;也指日積月累漸漸地獲得。也指日積月累漸漸地獲得。 obtain多指獲得所需或期望已久的東西。多指獲得所需或期望已久的東西。 get是一般用語(yǔ)是一般用語(yǔ), 用途很廣。可指以任何用途很廣?？芍敢匀魏畏绞降玫侥澄锓绞降玫侥澄? 也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。acquire/obtain/get5. as

15、sess vt. 評(píng)定評(píng)定; 評(píng)估評(píng)估 課文原句課文原句:That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.那就是說(shuō)，在人們沒(méi)有說(shuō)出全部真相時(shí)，那就是說(shuō)，在人們沒(méi)有說(shuō)出全部真相時(shí)，你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。 【歸納歸納】 assess sb. / sth. 評(píng)估評(píng)估, 評(píng)定評(píng)定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量) assess sth. (at sth.) 評(píng)算評(píng)算, 估定估定, 核定核定(數(shù)量、

16、價(jià)值數(shù)量、價(jià)值) 【拓展拓展】 assessment n. 看法看法; 評(píng)估評(píng)估; 評(píng)定評(píng)定; 判定判定6. inform vt. 通知通知; 告知告知課文原句課文原句:They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.記者必須通過(guò)調(diào)查研究記者必須通過(guò)調(diào)查研究, 來(lái)使自己了解到來(lái)使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。被遺漏的那部分情況?！練w納歸納】 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人有關(guān)通知某人有關(guān)的事情的事情 inform yourself of/about sth.

17、了解了解; 熟悉熟悉 inform on sb. 告發(fā)告發(fā), 檢舉檢舉7. case n. 情況情況; 病例病例; 案例案例課文原句課文原句:Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)？者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)？【歸納歸納】 in any case 無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何; 不管怎樣不管怎樣 in case 以防以防; 以防萬(wàn)一以防萬(wàn)一 in case of

18、 sth. 如果如果; 假使假使 in that case 既然那樣既然那樣; 假使那樣的話假使那樣的話 accuse vt. 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告【歸納【歸納】 accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 控告某人控告某人 be accused of 被指責(zé)被指責(zé); 控告控告【拓展【拓展】 the accused 被告被告 accusing adj. 譴責(zé)的，指責(zé)的譴責(zé)的，指責(zé)的【辨析【辨析】accuse與與charge都可作都可作“控告控告”講講, 但但charge需與需與with搭配，即搭配，即charge sb. with sth.。如：如：David has be

19、en accused of theft.= David has been charged with theft.8. demand vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈要求 n. 要求要求; 需要需要課文原句課文原句:It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這事有些為難這事有些為難, 因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了, 那個(gè)足那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以向我們索要賠償。球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以向我們索要賠償?！練w納歸納】 in demand 需求大需求大 on demand 一經(jīng)要求一經(jīng)要求 dem

20、and to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事 demand that.(should) 要求要求9. approve vt. 贊成贊成; 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可; 批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)課文原句課文原句:Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。表了?！練w納歸納】 approve sth. 通過(guò)通過(guò)/批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn) approve of sb./sth. 贊同贊同/贊成贊成 【拓展拓展】 approval n. 批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn); 同意同意; 贊成贊成1. concentrate on 集

21、中集中; 全神貫注于全神貫注于課文原句課文原句: Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。去鉆研。( (二二) )短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)【歸納歸納】 concentrate on (doing) sth.專心專心(做做)某事某事 concent

22、rate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力在集中注意力在【拓展【拓展】 concentration n. 專注專注; 專心專心; 關(guān)注關(guān)注; 重視重視 concentrated adj. 決心要做的決心要做的; 全力以付的全力以付的2. depend on 依賴依賴; 依靠依靠課文原句課文原句: Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。提出下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。【歸納歸納

23、】 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供給某物靠某人供給某物 depend on/upon sth. 受受.影響影響; 由由決定決定; 取決于取決于 That depends./It all depends. 視情況而定視情況而定3. so as to (do sth.) 為了為了(做做) 課文原句課文原句:A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the oth

24、er team win.一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓對(duì)方球隊(duì)贏球。好讓對(duì)方球隊(duì)贏球?！練w納歸納】 so as to, to后接不定式后接不定式, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。其引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。其否定形式為否定形式為so as not to。so as to后接不定式表目的后接不定式表目的, 不能置于句首不能置于句首, 其邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ); so.as to不能表示目的不能表示目的, 只表示結(jié)果只表示結(jié)果; in order to后接不定式表目的后接不定式表目的, 既可置于句既可置于句首首, 也可置于句中也可置于句中, 意為意為“以便

25、以便, 為了為了”; so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句, 也可引導(dǎo)也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so as to/soas to/in order to/so that4. ahead of 在在前面前面 課文原句課文原句: We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. 我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了。報(bào)紙的前面了。 【歸納歸納】 ahead of time 提前提前 ahead of ones time 超越某人那個(gè)時(shí)代超越某人那

26、個(gè)時(shí)代1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)在本句中譯為結(jié)構(gòu)在本句中譯為“注定會(huì)注定會(huì), 一定一定”。( (三三) )句式句式be to do結(jié)構(gòu)有多重含義：結(jié)構(gòu)有多重含義： 注定要發(fā)生注定要發(fā)生; 預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定; 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該; 用于條件句中表示用于條件句中表示“想要想要, 設(shè)想設(shè)想”。2. Only if you ask many different questions will

27、 you acquire all the information you need to know. 放在句首的狀語(yǔ)若由放在句首的狀語(yǔ)若由“only+副詞副詞”、“only+介詞詞組介詞詞組”、“only+狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 可引起局部倒裝可引起局部倒裝, 即把助動(dòng)詞、情即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前。放在主語(yǔ)之前。e.g. Only then did I realize the importance of my health. 只是在那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要性。只是在那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要性。 Only when the war was over in

28、 1945 was he able to get back to work. 只是在只是在1945年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后他才得以回年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后他才得以回去工作。去工作。倒裝倒裝在英語(yǔ)中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者出于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的在英語(yǔ)中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者出于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，往往采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。需要，往往采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝一般有兩倒裝一般有兩種種：一種是將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)換位，叫做：一種是將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)換位，叫做完全完全倒裝倒裝；另一種是將謂語(yǔ)的一部分；另一種是將謂語(yǔ)的一部分(通常是助通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)移至主語(yǔ)之前，叫做移至主語(yǔ)之前，叫做部分部分倒裝倒裝。如：如：Into the shop came two cus

29、tomers.(完全倒裝完全倒裝)Seldom have I read an article that was so full of lies. (部分倒裝部分倒裝)常見(jiàn)的完全倒裝的情況常見(jiàn)的完全倒裝的情況:1. 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ) 為名詞時(shí)。為名詞時(shí)。如：如： Under the tree is sitting a handsome young boy. In front of the playground is a newly-built house.2. 當(dāng)當(dāng)out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now

30、, then等副詞位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。等副詞位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。 如：如： In came the English teacher with a book in his hand. Here comes the assistant you want to see.3. 在在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：如： There is a man at the bus stop.4. 當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、過(guò)去分詞等位于句當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、過(guò)去分詞等位于句 首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。如：如： Present at the party were all world- famous si

31、ngers.5. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：如： Long live our friendship!常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝的情況常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝的情況:1. 當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞hardly, never, not, little, seldom, no longer, not only, not until等位于句首時(shí)。等位于句首時(shí)。如：如： Never before have I seen such a thrilling film. Little did I know that my life was about to change.注意：

32、注意： not only . but also . 連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，如果如果not only位于句首，則前一分句倒裝，位于句首，則前一分句倒裝，后一分句仍然用陳述語(yǔ)序。后一分句仍然用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：如： Not only did I know Helen, but also I was her best friend. not until后跟狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，從句不后跟狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，從句不倒裝，后面的主句倒裝。倒裝，后面的主句倒裝。如：如： Not until her son came back did Mrs. White go to bed last nigh

33、t. 2. only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)。位于句首時(shí)。如：如： Only in this way was Jack able to make himself understood. Only then did I know the importance of friendship. Only after she finished the homework did she leave. 注意：如果注意：如果only修飾主語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)修飾主語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí), 句子不句子不 倒裝。倒裝。如：如：Only a few students can answ

34、er this question. 3. so, neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情引起的句子，表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物。況也適用于另一人或物。如：如： Mrs. Wang has gone abroad, so has her daughter. If you dont attend the meeting, neither / nor will I.4. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。此時(shí)as可與連詞可與連詞though替換。替換。 如：如： Angry as / though

35、Professor Smith was, he managed to speak calmly. 5. if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句時(shí)，可將引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句時(shí)，可將if省略，同時(shí)省略，同時(shí)將將were / had / should等提至主語(yǔ)前。等提至主語(yǔ)前。如：如： Had Mike got up earlier, he could have caught the bus.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1) On the wall _ (掛著一幅掛著一幅齊白石的畫(huà)齊白石的畫(huà)). 2) Only when I got home _ (我才意我才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么識(shí)到發(fā)生了什

36、么).3) _ (盡管我很疲憊盡管我很疲憊), I continued my work.hangs a painting by Qi Baishi did I realize what had happened Tired as / though I was 4) _ _ (那位顧客不僅抱怨那位顧客不僅抱怨飯菜飯菜), he also refused to pay for it.5) I havent been to France, _ (吉姆也沒(méi)去吉姆也沒(méi)去過(guò)過(guò)).Not only did the customer complain about the meal neither / nor

37、has Jim 如何寫(xiě)新聞報(bào)道如何寫(xiě)新聞報(bào)道 新聞報(bào)道是關(guān)于最近發(fā)生的重要而新新聞報(bào)道是關(guān)于最近發(fā)生的重要而新鮮的事情的報(bào)道或評(píng)述。它一般分為四個(gè)鮮的事情的報(bào)道或評(píng)述。它一般分為四個(gè)部分：標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體、結(jié)語(yǔ)。每部分部分：標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體、結(jié)語(yǔ)。每部分特點(diǎn)如下：特點(diǎn)如下： 一、標(biāo)題是新聞報(bào)道的題目，是對(duì)最一、標(biāo)題是新聞報(bào)道的題目，是對(duì)最有新聞價(jià)值內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括、提煉和再有新聞價(jià)值內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括、提煉和再創(chuàng)造。創(chuàng)造。 二、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一二、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話，它簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出報(bào)道的核心內(nèi)句話，它簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出報(bào)道的核心內(nèi)容容(包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件包括時(shí)

38、間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件)。 三、主體是導(dǎo)語(yǔ)之后的新聞?wù)归_(kāi)，補(bǔ)三、主體是導(dǎo)語(yǔ)之后的新聞?wù)归_(kāi)，補(bǔ)充更加詳實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)，使新聞報(bào)道內(nèi)容更加充更加詳實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)，使新聞報(bào)道內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)。充實(shí)。 四、結(jié)語(yǔ)一般是最后一句話或者一段四、結(jié)語(yǔ)一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)或話，通常對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)或?qū)π侣勈录陌l(fā)展趨勢(shì)做出預(yù)測(cè)。對(duì)新聞事件的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)做出預(yù)測(cè)。【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】7 月月25 日，你班舉辦了一場(chǎng)辯論賽，同學(xué)們就日，你班舉辦了一場(chǎng)辯論賽，同學(xué)們就“父母該不該生二胎父母該不該生二胎”進(jìn)行了討論。假定你是進(jìn)行了討論。假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文報(bào)道此次辯學(xué)校英語(yǔ)

39、報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文報(bào)道此次辯論賽。主要內(nèi)容包括：論賽。主要內(nèi)容包括：正方觀點(diǎn)正方觀點(diǎn)反方觀點(diǎn)反方觀點(diǎn)“獨(dú)生子女獨(dú)生子女”不再孤不再孤單，父母老了有更單，父母老了有更多人照顧多人照顧增加家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，影響生增加家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，影響生活水平活水平辯論結(jié)果：反方勝出辯論結(jié)果：反方勝出注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)120左右；左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 標(biāo)題已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。標(biāo)題已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Two Kids in One Family Support or Not?_【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】審題定調(diào)審題定調(diào) 本習(xí)作屬于新聞報(bào)道，因此要客觀真實(shí)

40、地本習(xí)作屬于新聞報(bào)道，因此要客觀真實(shí)地提供事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要對(duì)象和事提供事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要對(duì)象和事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果。語(yǔ)言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確、件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果。語(yǔ)言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)練?？刹捎玫谝蝗朔Q或第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以簡(jiǎn)練?？刹捎玫谝蝗朔Q或第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以過(guò)去時(shí)為主。過(guò)去時(shí)為主。謀篇布局謀篇布局 本寫(xiě)作標(biāo)題已給出，故我們只需寫(xiě)出導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、本寫(xiě)作標(biāo)題已給出，故我們只需寫(xiě)出導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體和結(jié)語(yǔ)。步驟如下：主體和結(jié)語(yǔ)。步驟如下： 1. 概括導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：時(shí)間概括導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：時(shí)間(7 月月25 日日)，地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)(我我班班)，人物，人物(同學(xué)們同學(xué)們)，事件，事件(辯論賽辯論賽)； 2. 介紹正反觀點(diǎn)：正方觀

41、點(diǎn)介紹正反觀點(diǎn)：正方觀點(diǎn)自己不再自己不再孤單，父母老了有更多人照顧；反方觀點(diǎn)孤單，父母老了有更多人照顧；反方觀點(diǎn)增加家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，影響生活水平；增加家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，影響生活水平； 3. 總結(jié)全文：給出比賽結(jié)果，提出問(wèn)題。總結(jié)全文：給出比賽結(jié)果，提出問(wèn)題。組織語(yǔ)言組織語(yǔ)言1. 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)普通普通表達(dá)表達(dá)On ., a heated debate on whether . was held in / at . Details are as follows.高級(jí)高級(jí)表達(dá)表達(dá). has aroused a heated discussionthroughout the whole country. On ., o

42、ur class held a debate on this hot issue.普通普通表達(dá)表達(dá)One team considered it an excellent ideato .In their view / opinion, they wouldnt .The other team thought it would .because .高級(jí)高級(jí)表達(dá)表達(dá)The team who . thought they would .Whats more, they would / wouldnt .As far as they were concerned, theywouldnt .The o

43、ther team held a totally oppositeview. They argued that .2. 主體主體普通普通表達(dá)表達(dá)The team who were against . won thedebate.高級(jí)高級(jí)表達(dá)表達(dá)The team holding the negative attitudebeat their opponent.3. 結(jié)語(yǔ)結(jié)語(yǔ)【范文展示【范文展示】 普通范文普通范文 Two Kids in One Family Support or Not? On July 25th, a heated debate on whetherparents shoul

44、d have a second child was held in our class. Details are as follows. One team considered it an excellent idea to have a brother or sister. In their view, they wouldnt feel lonely any more and their parents would feel more secure when getting old. However, the other team thought it would have a negat

45、ive effect on the quality of their life. Because raising a child needs a lot of money, time and energy. In the end, the team who were against a “second child” won the debate. But, what choice will their parents make? Do they have the same intention? 高級(jí)范文高級(jí)范文 Two Kids in One Family Support or Not? Th

46、e release of the two-child policy has aroused a heated discussion throughout the whole country. On July 25th, our class held a debate on this hot issue. The team who wanted a brother or sister thought they would feel less lonely. Whats more, parents would have two kids to depend on when they grew ol

47、d, which of course would relieve the pressure on “the only child”. However, the other team held a totally opposite view. They argued that a second child was certain to add more mental or financialburdens to the family. Finally, the team holding the negative attitude beat their opponent. Will the res

48、ult weaken some parents enthusiasm for giving birth to a second child?I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1. Citizens should contact the police if they notice anything _ (usual).2. I was absolutely _ (delight) with the way things had turned out.3. Ill ask my personal _ (assist) to deal with this.delighte

49、dunusualassistant 4. The police did a(n) _ (admire) job in keeping the fans calm.5. Youre a nurse, so can I ask your _ (profession) opinion on bandaging ankles?6. Please let me know if you are unable to keep your _ (appoint). admirableappointment professional II. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。1.

50、 You must _ (提交你的申請(qǐng)?zhí)峤荒愕纳暾?qǐng)) before January 1st.2. In her later years, Helen _ (專心致志專心致志 于她的寫(xiě)作于她的寫(xiě)作).submit your applicationconcentrated on her writing3. Not until he retired _ (he, did, consider) having a holiday abroad.4. I cant ever remember Dad hugging me. _ (did, neither, I, sit) on his knees.did

51、 he considerNeither did I sit5. Only in this house _ (I, do, feel) safe and secure.6. Its nice. Never before _ (I, had, have) such a special drink!do I feelhave I hadIII. 按照示例把下面句子改寫(xiě)為倒裝句。按照示例把下面句子改寫(xiě)為倒裝句。例：例：I never have felt so happy before.Never have I felt so happy before.1. They are such wonderfu

52、l players that no one can beat them. Such wonderful players are they that no one can beat them.2. Tom had hardly finished his phone call when Mary knocked at the door. Hardly had Tom finished his phone call when Mary knocked at the door.3. If I had known it was her birthday, I would have bought her

53、a gift. Had I known it was her birthday, I would have bought her a gift.4. Not only did he spill coffee everywhere, but he also broke my favourite vase. He not only spilled coffee everywhere but also broke my favourite vase. 5. They dont mind the higher prices, and we dont mind either. They dont min

54、d the higher prices, and neither / nor do we.6. I noticed that my travel bag was missing only when I arrived at the hotel. Only when I arrived at the hotel did I notice that my travel bag was missing.IV. 閱讀下面材料閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1864 when he was 17, Jose

55、ph Pulitzer moved to the US from Hungary as a soldier for the Union army during the American Civil War. Struggling to make 1. _ living in St. Louis after the war, he eventually got a job with a German language newspaper. A(n) 2. _ (gift) journalist, by 1872 he had acquired enough money to buy the St

56、. Louis Post for $3,000, which wasgifted a successful enough for him to buy the St. Louis Dispatch as well. In an editorial he informed his readers 3. _ the new St. Louis Post-Dispatch would be independent and would publish only the 4. _ (true). Success continued and in 1883 he was wealthy enough to

57、 buy the New York World, which became the 5. _ (big) selling newspaper in the country. A sales war with William Randolph Hearst, owner of the New York Journal, 6. _ (lead) to the development of yellow journalism, the led that truthbiggest use of bold (用粗體印刷的用粗體印刷的) headlines, exciting stories, illus

58、trations and color supplements (副刊副刊) to sell newspapers. 7. _ (fail) eyesight eventually forced Pulitzer to give up his role as editor and concentrate 8. _ the papers business side. By 1911 he was 9. _ (complete) blind and handed the running of the paper over to his son, Ralph. He died soon after leaving $2 million to Columbia University, on Failing completelywhich used the money 10. _ (establish) a graduate school for journalists and organized the first Pulitzer Prize for journalism.to establish