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1、何章源同學(xué)高中英語第二講 望子成龍學(xué)校學(xué)案 Where there is a will, there is a way. 冠詞的用法 【知識梳理】 冠詞基本用法的考查仍是高考的一項重點，冠詞活用及習(xí)慣搭配是考察難點。 基本用法：泛指、特指、類指、專指 泛指單一、每一、任一事物 a/an 類指 單數(shù)名詞 上文提

2、到過的人或者事物 被限制性修飾語所限定的人或者事物 特指 被說話雙方所默認(rèn)的人或者事物 世界上獨一無二的事物 the 專指 類指 上文提到過的人或者事物

3、 特指 被限制性修飾語所限定的人或者事物 the 被說話雙方所默認(rèn)的人或者事物 專指 復(fù)數(shù)名詞和 不可數(shù)名詞 泛指人或事物 零冠詞 類指 A組 2011年全國高考題組： 1. (2011

4、 課標(biāo)卷 全國 I，33) It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 2. (2011 全國II，16 ) As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填；a D. the; a

5、 3. (2011 重慶， 26) In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and____ open attitude. A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an 4. (2011 浙江， 2) Experts think that _____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picasso. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a;

6、不填 D. the; a 5. (2011 四川，18) Dr. Peter Spence, _____ headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge” A. 不填；A B. 不填；the C. the; The D. a; A 6. (2011 江西，22) — It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ y

7、ear. — Right, he will also get paid by _______ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 7. (2011 山東，21) Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to ______ restaurant. A. 不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填；a 8. (2011 陜西，13) As

8、 is known to all, _____ People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in the world. A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填; 不填 B組 2007-2010 全國高考題組 1. (2010 北京，35) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make __

9、___ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. (2010 重慶，27) Everything comes with ____ price; there is no such _____ thing as free lunch in the world. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; / 3. (2010 浙江，2) Many lifestyle patterns do such ___

10、__ great harm to health that they actually speed up _____ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 4. (2010 福建，21) It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _____ pleasure. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a

11、 D. a; the 5. (2010 江蘇，21) The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu. A. /; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 6. (2010山東，22) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we will have ____ bette

12、r view. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 7. (2010 四川，2) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you _____ flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a 8. (2010 遼寧，22) There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900

13、of which could fall down to ____ earth. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the 9. (2009 全國，I ，22) Let’s go to ____ cinema — that’ll take your mind off the problem for __ while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 10. (2009 全國II, 14) What I need is ____ b

14、ook that contains ____ ABC of oil painting. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; the 11. (2009 北京，33) The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9—story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 12. (20

15、09 重慶，26) Washing machines made by China have won ___ worldwide attention and Hair has become ___ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 13. (2009 浙江，2) I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got __ rough idea of ___ project plan. A. the; a B.

16、 /; the C. the; / D. a; the 14. (2009 安徽，21) We can never expect ___ bluer sky unless we create ___ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 15. (2009 遼寧，26) This area experienced ___ heaviest rain fall in ___ month of May. A. /; a B. a; the

17、 C. the; the D. the; a 16. (2009 四川， 14) In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ___ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 17. (2009 江西 25) Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ___ weather around the

18、world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 18. (2009 陜西，6) What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 19. (2008 全國 II ，8) It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without____ break. A

19、. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 20. (2008 四川，8) In the United States, there is always ___ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 21. (2008 湖南，22) Have you heard ____ news? The piece of ____ p

20、etrol is going up again! A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 22. (2008 江西，30) —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It’s not your fault. With ___ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C./; / D.

21、 /; a 23. (2008 浙江，2) ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ___ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; / D. The; / 24. (2008 江蘇，21) We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ___ continent. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D.

22、/; / 25. (2008 陜西， 10) I ate ___ sandwich while I was waiting for _____20:08 train. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 26. (2008山東，21) Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ___ resource. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the; a 27. (2008 遼

23、寧，24) My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____energy. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the 28. (2008 重慶，27) In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;

24、 the 29. (2007 北京， 22) I looked under ___ bed and found___ book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 30. (2007 浙江，4) I like ____ color of our skirt. It is ____ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 31. (2007

25、 全國II，19) —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? — Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 32. (2007 天津，3) I wanted to catch ____ early train, but couldn’t get ___ ride to the station. A. an; the

26、 B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a 33. (2007 四川，22) How about taking ___ short break? I want to make ___ call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 34. (2007 重慶，24) George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ___ Sunday because every

27、body was at ____ church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 35. (2007 福建，22) —How about ____ Christmas evening party? — I should say it was ____ success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 There is nothing difficult to a willing heart. 用心無難事 2011,9,17