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1、The Chinese alligatorChinese alligator (simplified Chinese: 揚子鱷; traditional Chinese: 揚子鱷, (yng z ) Alligator sinensis) is one of two known living species of Alligator, a genus屬in the family Alligatoridae. It is native only to eastern China.The Tibetan macaque (Macaca thibetana), also known as the C

2、hinese stump-tailed macaque or Milne-Edwards macaque, is found from eastern Tibet east to Guangdong and north to Shaanxi in China. It has also been reported from northeastern India, but this is disputed. This species lives in subtropical forests (mixed deciduous to evergreen) at altitudes from 800 t

3、o 2,500 m (2,600 to 8,200 ft) above sea level.ancestral nsestr()l adj. 祖先的；祖?zhèn)鞯腅ach group carried only a subset of the genetic variation from its ancestral population. 每個族群只攜帶有他們祖先群體中遺傳變異的一部分。 reptile reptal adj. 爬蟲類的；卑鄙的n. 爬行動物；卑鄙的人Bird evolved from reptiles, so the first bird must have come out of

4、an egg-laid by a reptile. 禽類是由爬蟲類進化而來，所以，第一只禽鳥肯定是從爬蟲類孵化的蛋里出來的。 membrane membren n. 膜；薄膜；羊皮紙So now in my box I have my partition, my membrane here. 所以現(xiàn)在在盒子里有隔板，在這里有薄膜。For the past 20 years, small-scale conservation projects like this are all that have kept Chinas 150 wild alligators from extinction.

5、同根詞同根詞詞根： conserve adj. conservatory 有保存力的；保存性的 conserved 保守的 conserving 保存的 adv. conservatively 謹慎地；保存地；適當(dāng)?shù)?n. conservation 保存，保持；保護 conservatory 溫室；音樂學(xué)校 conservancy 管理；保護；保存 v. conserved 保存；保全（conserve的過去式） conserving 保護；保藏；糖漬（conserve的ing形式） conserve, reserve, preserve conserve 保存，儲藏，強調(diào)采取措施精心保護某物

6、，防止不必要的浪費，損失或變化。如：He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在為最后20米沖刺保存實力。)reserve 留存(在資金，人力，原料等)，保留(權(quán)力等)。如：Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路費。)preserve 堅持，后面常接介詞in。如：The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上設(shè)

7、有特殊冷藏設(shè)備，在整個航程中保存食物。)conserve, reserve, retain, withhold, preserve, keep 這組詞都有“保持，保存”的意思，其區(qū)別是：conserve 一般指保存自然資源，保全人的精力、力量等。reserve 正式用詞，指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。retain 指繼續(xù)保持。withhold 指扣住不放，暗示有阻礙。preserve 主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。keep 最常用詞，指長時間牢固地保持或保存。conserve, store, save, maintain, preserve 這組詞都有“保存，儲藏”的意思，其區(qū)別是

8、：conserve 較正式用詞，指小心地使用難以補充的資源或貴重物，免遭浪費或毀壞，以備不時之需。store 普通用詞，指將物品存放，以備將來使用。save 普通用詞，指盡量少用，以爭取數(shù)量上有所增加。maintain 指保持原樣，不增不減preserve 側(cè)重將物品完好無損地保存下來。Just south of the alligator country, dawn Just south of the alligator country, dawn breaks breaks over over a very different landscape. a very different lan

9、dscape. 詞組短語詞組短語break through 突破；突圍；有重要創(chuàng)見 break up 打碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落 break down 分解；發(fā)生故障；失?。粴У?；制服 take a break 休息一下 break out v. 爆發(fā)；突發(fā) break in 打斷；闖入；訓(xùn)練；使逐漸習(xí)慣 break away 脫離；放棄；逃跑 break into 闖入；破門而入 break away from vt. 放棄；脫離 break of v. 放棄；改掉（習(xí)慣） break from v. 決裂 break with v. 結(jié)束；與絕交，和斷絕關(guān)系；和決裂 break off

10、折斷；突然停止，暫停 break out of 擺脫（束縛等）；突破 elongation at break 斷裂伸長；斷裂延伸率；破壞時伸長量 break up with 跟分手；與斷絕關(guān)系 break the law 違法 give me a break讓我休息一下 could break 可能破碎 make or break 要么成功要么毀滅 詞語辨析詞語辨析 break, crush, crack, shatter, smash, burst, fracture break, crush, crack, shatter, smash, burst, fracture 這組詞都有“打破、

11、弄碎”的意思，其區(qū)別是：break 常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅硬物打破或損壞。crush 指用力把東西壓破或變形。crack 多指因長期使用或經(jīng)受壓力，物體表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一般沒成碎片。shatter 指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。smash 指突然而猛烈地重擊某物，使之破碎或完全變形。burst 指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過大而出現(xiàn)嚴重破裂、爆開或賬破。fracture 比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴重，常指斷裂，醫(yī)學(xué)上指骨折。destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage destroy, break, wreck,

12、ruin, spoil, damage 這組詞都有“破壞，損壞”的意思，其區(qū)別是：destroy 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導(dǎo)致無用，不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。break 普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。wreck 側(cè)重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計劃、健康受到損害。ruin 多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義。spoil 強調(diào)不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值，而且會導(dǎo)致不可避免的毀滅。damage 多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果。They use this specific alarm

13、call to warn each other whenever a snake is spotted.warn, caution, advise, admonish, counsel warn, caution, advise, admonish, counsel 這組詞都有“勸告、忠告、警告”的意思，其區(qū)別是：warn 含義與caution相同，但語氣較重，尤指重后果。caution 主要指針對有潛在危險而提出的警告，含小心從事的意味。advise 普通用詞，泛指勸告，不涉及對方是否聽從勸告。admonish 一般指年長者或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對已犯錯誤的或有過失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免類似錯誤。cou

14、nsel正式用詞，語氣比advise強一些，側(cè)重指對重要問題提出的勸告、建議或咨詢。The beauty of this farming method is that it delivers two crops from the same field at the same time.詞組短語詞組短語deliver the goods 交貨；履行諾言 deliver goods交貨 deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講；發(fā)表講話 deliver up 交出，放棄 deliver from 從處釋放出來 transmit, send, forward, deliver, ship, dis

15、patch transmit, send, forward, deliver, ship, dispatch 這組詞都有“送出，發(fā)送，傳送”的意思，其區(qū)別是：transmit 指將文件、消息等的內(nèi)容或類似的東西發(fā)至某地或傳達給他人。send 普通最常用詞，含義廣。指把人或物由一地送往另一地，而不涉及事物的內(nèi)容或 送的方式。forward 指經(jīng)過其他人或手段把東西轉(zhuǎn)送給某人。deliver 指把信件、包裹等物寄發(fā)出去或交到某地，或直接交與某人，著重發(fā)送這一行為。ship 把通過水運、陸運或空運等方式運送東西?，F(xiàn)常指商業(yè)上的運貨，或?qū)⑽锲吠羞\。dispatch 指為特殊目的而發(fā)送或派遣，強調(diào)緊急或

16、快速。1.What has She Shuzhen been doing and 1.What has She Shuzhen been doing and what are she and her son going to do?what are she and her son going to do? She Shizhen and her son live nearby. She has been caring for her local _for over 20 years, so she had a fair idea when the eggs were likely to_. B

17、ack home, shes built a _surrounded by netting to keep out_, where her charges will spend the next six months until theyre big enough to _ for themselves.charges alligators pond hatch predators fendalligatorshatchpredatorsfendpond2.What does the narrator say about 2.What does the narrator say about H

18、uangshan macaques? Huangshan macaques? 3.How does the narrator describe the 3.How does the narrator describe the rice cultivation in China?rice cultivation in China?By late summer, the rice fields of southern China have turned to gold. The time has come to bring in the harvest. Nowadays, modern _str

19、ains菌株are grown throughout much of the rice lands, _by chemical fertilizers and reaped by combine_. This is the great rice bowl of China, producing a quarter of the worlds rice. Mechanized farming works best in the flat-bottomed valleys of the_. To the south, in the _hills of Zhejiang Province, an o

20、lder and simpler lifestyle persists. harvesters high-yield boosted fertilizers terraced lowlandshigh-yieldboostedharvesterslowlandsterraced4.How did Yang harvest the golden carps?4.How did Yang harvest the golden carps?The baskets hes carried up the hillside give a clue to Yangs business. But before

21、 he starts work, he needs to let some water out of the system. As the water level drops, the mystery is_._. Longxian villagers discovered the benefits of transferring wild caught carpin to their _long ago. The tradition has been going on here for at least 700 years. As the water level in the paddy d

22、rops, bamboo gates stop the fish escaping. The beauty of this farming method is that it _two crops from the same field at the same time._.Fish and rice revealed delivers Golden carp paddy fieldsrevealedGolden carppaddy fields deliversFish and rice5.What symbolizes the completion of 5.What symbolizes

23、 the completion of “the rice growing cycle” in Longxian “the rice growing cycle” in Longxian Village?Village?Back in the village, Yang has his own _ where he preserves his fish ready for market. Longxian _have unusually soft scale sand a very delicate_, perhaps as a result of the local water. Meanwh

24、ile, outside the smokehouse, theres something fishy going on. To mark the harvest, the village is staging a party. Children from Longxian school have spent weeks preparing for their big moment. Everyone from the _is here to support them. The rice growing _is munity smokehouse carp fishy cycle flavou

25、rsmokehousecarpflavourcommunitycycle 6.What is “the rice growing cycle”?6.What is “the rice growing cycle”?7.Why the Tundra swans are called 7.Why the Tundra swans are called “l(fā)ong migrants”?“l(fā)ong migrants”?The last birds to arrive at Poyang are those which have made the longest journey to get here,

26、 all the way from the _coast of Siberia. The Siberian crane, known in China as the_, is seen as a _of good luck. Each year, almost the entire world population of these critically _ birds makes a 9,000-kilometre _to spend the winter at Poyang.roundtrip Arctic Siberia symbol white crane endangeredArct

27、icwhite cranesymbol endangeredroundtripOpen-ended question.1.For the past 20 years, small-scale ( )projects like this are all that have kept Chinas 150 wild alligators from extinction. 2.Just south of the alligator country, dawn ( )over a very different landscape. 3.Like so much monkey business, wha

28、t ( )off as a bit of playful rough-and-tumble, soon begins to get out of hand. conservationbreaksstartsendangered brink conservation Mechanized breaks delivers starts harvest result relatively warn4.They use this specific alarm call to ( )each other whenever a snake is spotted.5.The time has come to

29、 bring in the( ).6.( ) farming works best in the flat-bottomed valleys of the lowlands.7.The beauty of this farming method is that it ( )two crops from the same field at the same time.warnharvestMechanizeddeliversendangered brink conservation Mechanized breaks delivers starts harvest result relative

30、ly warn 7.Longxian carp have unusually soft scale sand a very delicate flavour, perhaps as a ( )of the local water. 8.But the south is still ( )warm and welcoming.9.Each year, almost the entire world population of these critically ( )birds makes a 9,000-kilometre roundtrip to spend the winter at Poy

31、ang. 10.Given the right help, even the rarest creatures can return from the( ).resultrelativelyendangeredbrinkrelatively endangered brink conservation Mechanized breaks delivers starts harvest result warndistinctly, relatively, migrants, essence, distinctly, relatively, migrants, essence, refuge, cr

32、eating, arrive, symbol, population, refuge, creating, arrive, symbol, population, roundtriproundtripBy November, northern China is becoming( ) chilly. But the south is still ( )warm and welcoming. Across the vast expanse of Poyang Lake, the birds are gathering. Tundra swans are long-distance ( )from

33、 northern Siberia. distinctlyrelativelymigrantsVII.Choose the best word or expression with its proper form from the the list given to each blank.essencerefugecreatingarrivesymbolpopulationroundtripdistinctly, relatively, migrants, essence, refuge, creating, arrive, symbol, population, roundtrip夏末夏末,

34、 ,中國南部是一片璀璨的金色稻海中國南部是一片璀璨的金色稻海. .如今是豐收如今是豐收的季節(jié)的季節(jié)。如今現(xiàn)代高產(chǎn)人工田占據(jù)了中國的大片土如今現(xiàn)代高產(chǎn)人工田占據(jù)了中國的大片土地地, ,受化學(xué)肥料的滋養(yǎng)受化學(xué)肥料的滋養(yǎng), ,并用聯(lián)合收割機進行大規(guī)模并用聯(lián)合收割機進行大規(guī)模收割收割, ,這里是世界上最大的水稻種植區(qū)，占據(jù)世界水這里是世界上最大的水稻種植區(qū)，占據(jù)世界水稻產(chǎn)量的四分之一。稻產(chǎn)量的四分之一。By late summer, the rice fields of southern China have turned to gold. The time has come to bring in

35、the harvest. Nowadays, modern high-yield strains are grown throughout much of the rice lands, boosted by chemical fertilizers and reaped by combine harvesters. This is the great rice bowl of China, producing a quarter of the worlds rice.Directions: For this part, you are Directions: For this part, y

36、ou are allowed 30 minutes to write a allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Fascinating composition on the topic: Fascinating China. You should write at least 120 China. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given words according to the situation given below in Chinese:below in Chinese:一位外國朋友第一次來中國，他想讓你介紹兩一位外國朋友第一次來中國，他想讓你介紹兩三樣極具中國特色的事物三樣極具中國特色的事物( (可以是風(fēng)俗文化等可以是風(fēng)俗文化等) )，你會向他介紹什么，你會向他介紹什么? ?如何介紹如何介紹? ?