《高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) book6 unit1 arts》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) book6 unit1 arts（4頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、4 高考英語復(fù)習(xí) Book 6 Unit1 arts A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by __________(生活習(xí)俗與信仰) a people. _________(西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格) have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would _________(不可能) describe all of them in such a short text. _________(因

2、此), this text will describe only _________(最)important ones, _________(start)from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, _________(主要目標(biāo)) of painters was_________(represent) religious themes. A _________(傳統(tǒng)的) artist of this period was not i

3、nterested in showing nature and people _________(如實(shí)地). A ________(典型的) picture at this time ________(充滿了)religious ________(特征), ________ created feeling of respect and love for God. But ________(我們很明顯看出) that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to pai

4、nt religious ________(場景) in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the ________(文藝復(fù)興時期), new ideas and values graduallv ________(取代)those held in the Middle Ages. People began to ________________(較少關(guān)注) religious themes and ________(采取) a more ________(人道主義的) at

5、titude to life. ________the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to ________(擁有) their own paintings, so they could decorate their ________(杰出的) palaces and great houses. They paid famo

6、us artists _____ paint pictures of themselves, their houses and ________(possess) as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things ________(用透視法). This ________(技能) was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people fir

7、st saw his paintings, they were ________(相信) that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one ________(be) able to paint such realistic pictures. ________(很巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the col

8、ours ________(use) in paintings look richer and________(deep). ________ the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great ________(杰作) _______which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed

9、________（大量）from a _________(most)agricultural society to a mostly _________(industry) one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also _________(促成)new painting styles. Among the painters who ____________

10、______(突破) the traditional style of painting were the _________(印象派畫家), _________ lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work _________(室外). They were eager to show_________(如何) light and _________(影子) fell on _________(物體) _______ different times of day. How

11、ever, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed _______those of earlier painters. _________(起初), many people _________(like)this style of painting and became very_________(anger) about it. They said that the painters were

12、careless and their paintings were _________(荒唐的). Modern Art (20th century to today) At the time they were _________(被創(chuàng)建), the Impressionist paintings were _________(爭議的), but today they are accepted _______ the beginning of what we call "modem art". This is because the Impressionists _____

13、____(鼓勵) artists to look at their environment ____ new ways. There are _________(幾十) of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. _________(一方面), some modem art is _________(抽象的); _________(那就是說), the painter does not _________(打算)paint objects

14、 as we see them with our eyes, but instead _________(集中)certain qualities of the object, _________(use) colour, line and shape to _________(呈現(xiàn))them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can_________(預(yù)測) w

15、hat painting styles there will be in the future? Using Language: THE BEST OF MANHATTAN’S ART GALLERIES The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street) Many art lovers would rather visit this small _____________(藝術(shù)陳列館) than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New York

16、er, died in 1919, ___________(leave)his house, furniture and art collection________ the American people. Frick had a preference for _____________(20世紀(jì)以前) Western paintings, and these are ______________(很好展出的) in this excellent collection. You can also _________(考察)Fricks beautiful home and garden w

17、hich are well worth a Visit. Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street) This museum owns 5,000 superb modern ___________(油畫), _________(雕塑)and _________(素描). These art _________(work)are not all _________(陳列)at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those _

18、_____ love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into gallery, you feel as if you ______ inside a _________(易碎的), white _________(貝殼). The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the __

19、_______(底層). There are no stairs just a ___________(環(huán)形的) path. The museum also has an excellent ____________(餐館). Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street) The reputation of this museum lies in ______________________(種類繁多)its art collection. This __________(涵蓋)more than 5,000

20、 years of _______________(文明) from many parts of the world, _________(include) America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays_______________(不僅僅)just the __________(看得見的) delights of art. It introduces you ____ ancient ways of living. You can visit an _

21、______________(埃及的寺廟), a ____________(香的) Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special ____________(展品). Museum of Modern Art (53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues) It is ____________(令人驚奇的) that so many great works of art from the late 19th centur

22、y to the 21st century are ____________(house) in the same museum. The collection of Western art _______________(include) paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of _____________(提醒): the _____________(入場費(fèi)) price is not cheap and the museum is often very

23、___________(擁擠的). Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street) The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no _______________(永久的) displays in this museum and exhibitions change ________________(隨時). Every tw

24、o years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by _________(live) artists. The museum also shows ____________(錄像) and films by ________________(當(dāng)代的)video artists. 二．課文語法填空 The style of Western art has changed many times,______Chinese art has changed_______often.Art _______(influenc

25、e) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middlw Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance,people focused more on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and mature _______they

26、really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings______made people convinced they were looking______a hole in the wall ______a real scene.In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal from a mostly a gricultural society to a mostly industrial_______.The impressionists were the first to p

27、aint outdoors.They had to paint ______(quick)and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters.Today people accepted impressionists’ paintings as the beginning of modern art .Some modern art is______while some is realistic. At the time they were created, the impressionist paintin

28、gs were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of _1_____________ we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment _2_______new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but _3___________the impressionists, many of these

29、 painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt_4__________(paint) objects as we see_5__________our eyes, but instead concentrates_6____ certain qualities of the objects,_7_______(use) colour, line and shape to represent them. _8_

30、___ the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic_9_______________they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be_10_______the future? 三． 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 著名的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師Gaudi把他的建筑設(shè)計(jì)得像夢一樣，充滿了迷人的色彩和形狀。悉尼歌劇院使人們想到了貝殼。北京

31、2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動場看起來像樹上的鳥巢。這些建筑使人們確信如果沒有建筑師的獨(dú)特思維我們就不可能有機(jī)會去欣賞藝術(shù)作品的美。這些建筑看起來如此溫馨以至我都想親眼目睹它們的風(fēng)采。我夢想有一天我也能設(shè)計(jì)出一幢能吸引全世界目光的建筑。 運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之 The famous architects designed their buildings likedreams, (1)______ ( 充 滿 ) fantastic colors and shapes.The Opera House in Sydney (2)_____________

32、___ (使人們想起) seashells. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing (3)________ ( 看 起 來 像 ) a birds nest made of tree branches.These buildings (4)____________ (使相信) people that if architectshad not had special mind about the art, we would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works.The

33、y seem so touching that I would rather visit them (5)________ (本人，親 親自) now.I dream some day I can design a building that would (6)_________________ (引起注意) people all over the world. 四．Translate the sentences: 他想趕上最后一班車，以便及時到家吃晚。 這個計(jì)劃旨在阻止河流遭受污。 他去北京是為了找工作。 他是一個有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。 他又遲到了。讓別

34、人等是他的特點(diǎn)。 他們領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個在地震中失去父母的小孩。 經(jīng)過了一陣激烈的討論，他決定采納我們的建議。 這個房子歸他所有。 在火災(zāi)中他失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。 你是怎樣擁有這個房子的？ 他們試圖在七月之前完成這項(xiàng)工程。 第一次嘗試他就做得很好。 他們十年后在聚會上碰巧再次遇到。 他今天中午吃了很多。 他在買書上花了很多錢。 到那兒很晚了，所以我沒有見到他本人。 一些地震的圖片正在博物館展覽。 那個小男孩在回家的路上撿了一串鑰匙。 他較喜歡咖啡而不喜歡。 實(shí)話說，他的歌沒有吸引我。 他們在呼吁公眾為貧困地區(qū)捐款。 她每天早

35、上做運(yùn)動以保持體形。 他記不得準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字。 我弄不懂怎樣做這件事。 他的父母死于地震，使他成為孤兒。 1.我希望我知道如何操作這個機(jī)器。 2.我真希望我的姐姐沒出國。 3.我希望我以后能夠有個好工作。 五．用所給的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 scores of, take possession of, focus on, accept…as, that is, attempt to, feel like, break away from, take the place of, be excited about, After the Anti-Japanese War, CPC

36、 became stronger and stronger. And the leaders of CPC began to __________ liberating(解放) the whole China. But the leaders of Kuomintang(國民黨) still didn’t ____ CPC ____ a legal party and _________ kill all the CPC members. So _________ battles(戰(zhàn)爭, 戰(zhàn)役) took place between them. Because CPC really wan

37、ted to let people live a better life, most people support CPC, and even some of the Kuomintang armies _______________ the Kuomintang force to join the People’s Liberation Army. And they thought CPC would ________________ Kuomintang to control the whole country in the near future. They also __________ leading a better life, so they fought bravely. Soon CPC force _______________ most parts of China. People in the liberation areas _____________ the life they lived; _______ , they were satisfied with the life they lived. 4