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1、Unit 2 Things in the kitchen ★ 單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 1. messy 亂七八糟的 2. cupboard 碗柜 3. tidy整潔的 4. dirty臟的 5. fridge電冰箱 6. full 滿的 7. empty空的 8. sink洗滌槽 9. healthy健康的 10. unhealthy不健康的11. yesterday昨天12. mess 凌亂 13. everything每件事14. western西方的15. French法國(guó)的16. toast烤面包 17.

2、sugar糖 18.. heat把……加熱19. mixture混合物 20.salt 鹽 重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) 1. have a party 2. turn over sth 3. at 8：00 o’clock 4. clean up 5. four slices/pieces of bread 6. a teaspoon of salt 7. a full sink 8. a messy cupboard 重點(diǎn)句翻譯 1. Everything was clean this morning. 早上每樣?xùn)|西都很干凈 . 2. There w

3、as an accident in the living room 客廳里發(fā)生了意外事故. 3. Later the kitchen was dirty and messy. 后來/隨后廚房里又臟,又亂 4. What’s happened? 發(fā)生什么事了? 5. Let’s clean up. 我們來打掃干凈吧. 6. Put a slice of bread in the egg mixture. 把一片面包放在雞蛋混合物里. ★ 單元語(yǔ)法詳解— 一.祈使句（Imperative Sentence） 1.1 定義 用于表達(dá)意愿、命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警

4、告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)來表示結(jié)束，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。 例： Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） Look out！Danger！ （小心！危險(xiǎn)！——強(qiáng)烈警告） No littering. (禁止亂扔垃圾?！? 1.2 概念口訣 祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)you常省去； 動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)，句首加dont變否定； 朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。 1.It’s an i

5、mportant重要的 meeting會(huì)議. __________ (not, be )late. 2. ____________ (not,make) any noise噪音! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite禮貌的. 4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud大聲的. 5. ____________ (not,leave遺留) yo

6、ur homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country國(guó)家 8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry哭. 9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold感冒.3 10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything abo

7、ut關(guān)于 二、感嘆句 感嘆句通常由What或How引導(dǎo)，表示說話時(shí)的喜悅，驚訝等感情?！皐hat”和“how”與所修飾的詞語(yǔ)要置于句首，其它部分用陳述語(yǔ)序。 1.由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，意為“多么”，用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。 (1)其單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“What + (a/an) + 形容詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”。 例：What a clever girl she is!(多么聰明的姑娘??！) What an interesting story it is!(多么有趣的故事??！) （2）其復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“What + 形容詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”。 例：What goo

8、d children they are!(他們是多么好的孩子??！) What delicious food it is!(多么美味的食物啊！) 2. 由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞。 (1)其結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”： 例：How cold it is today!(今天多么冷??！) How nice the pictures are!(多么漂亮的圖畫??！) 現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用：what和how感嘆句習(xí)題。 1 _________clever girl she is! A What a B What

9、C How a D how 2 _________interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How 3 ____flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 4 _____ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 5 ______bad t

10、he weather is! A How B What C What a D How a 6 _____good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What 7______ wonderful time we have had. A.How B.How a C.What D. What a 8 ________ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy 9____ strange clothes he is wea

11、ring! A. What a B. What C. How a 10. ____sunny day!. Let’s go out for doing sports. A.What B.How a C.What a D.How 三、一般過去時(shí) 初步了解一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)是發(fā)生在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。本單元需要記住be動(dòng)詞的過去式，其中有四巧。 【一巧】 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：yesterday, last night／ week／ month／ year

12、, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。 【二巧】 形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在學(xué)校。 They were over there a moment ago． 剛才他們?cè)谀沁叀?【三巧】 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。

13、與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣， 它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent。即：主語(yǔ) ＋ wasnt／ werent ＋ 表語(yǔ) ＋ 其他。 例如：I was not (＝wasnt) here yesterday． 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (＝werent) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家 【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹? 即：Was(Were) ＋ 主語(yǔ) ＋ 表語(yǔ) ＋ 其他？這與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句相似。例如

14、：Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家嗎？ 一：用was或were填空。 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an a

15、pple on the plate yesterday. 7. I ______ an English teacher now. 8. She _______ happy yesterday. 9. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 10. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：_______

16、_____________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.

17、They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 四：表示時(shí)間的介詞 in on at 的用法匯總。 1）at用于表示時(shí)刻、時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn) at lunch在午餐時(shí) at dawn在黎明 at noon正午時(shí) at that time那時(shí) at ni

18、ght在夜間 at the moment此刻，目前 at present目前 at 9 o’clock在九點(diǎn)鐘 2)on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午 on Monday在周一 on a cold night在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on a New Year’s Eve在除夕 on your birthday在你生日那天 on the morning of National Day在國(guó)慶的上午 on August 8,2008在2008年8月8日 on the Children’s Day在兒童節(jié)那天 3）in用于表示月、

19、季節(jié)、年前。 in January在一月 in the morning/afternoon/在上午/下午 in autumn在秋季 in the 21st century在21世紀(jì) in 2013在2013年 in September,2012在2012年9月 2、表示場(chǎng)所、方向的介詞。 1）at表示在某地點(diǎn)(小地點(diǎn)) at the school gate在學(xué)校門口 at the door在門邊 at home在家 at the airport在機(jī)場(chǎng) 2）in表示在某地（大地點(diǎn)）；還可表示在……里。 in Beijing在北京 in the picture

20、在圖畫里 in China在中國(guó) in the house在房子里 3）on表示在……上面（有接觸面）；在靠近……的地方。 on the desk在桌子上 on the floor在地板上 on the map在地圖上 on the chair在椅子上 你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎？咱們來練習(xí)一下吧！ 1. What time do you usually go to bed? I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The weath

21、er is hot ______ summer in Beijing. A. of B. in C. at D.on 3. We also have lessons ______ Saturday morning. A. in B. at C. during D. on 4. Maybe the keys are just ______ your bag. A. in B. on C. from D. at 5. I was bo

22、rn ______ a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. to D. on 6. Grandpa Li can talk with people ______ English. A. by B. from C. in D. with ( )5. He is really a strange fish. A一條奇怪的魚 B一個(gè)奇怪的女人 C一個(gè)奇才 ( )6. I got a l

23、etter yesterday from Steve. It was certainly short and sweet. A又短又甜 B簡(jiǎn)短明確 C 精彩 ( ) 7.She is blue because she failed the exam. A 看起來是藍(lán)色的 B看上去心情很好 C 看上去不高興 ( )8. Mr White’s speeches bring down the house every time. A 博得全場(chǎng)喝彩 B帶來房屋 C 傾倒房屋 ( )9. Tom had dinner at Jack

24、’s house. Then he wrote a bread and butter letter. A 面包和牛奶 B裝有面包和牛奶的信 C 感謝信 名言警句： 1.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 2.Well begun is half done. 好的開端是成功的一半。 3.East, west, home is best. 金窩、銀窩，不如自己的草窩。 4.It is never too late to mend. 亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶為未晚。 5.Time is money. 時(shí)間就是金錢。 6.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真交。 7.All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 8.A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。 9.Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到橋頭自然直。 10.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上無(wú)難事，只要肯登攀。