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1、當(dāng)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)5期末復(fù)習(xí)寶典 特別提示1： 6月15日20：00-22：00會(huì)安排當(dāng)代5考前VOB，對(duì)本大綱內(nèi)容做重點(diǎn)講解。請(qǐng)一定注意收聽(tīng)！最好能提前將大綱打印出來(lái)。 特別提示2： 當(dāng)代5考核范圍是教材第1－8單元。 成績(jī)由形成性考核成績(jī)和終結(jié)考試成績(jī)構(gòu)成。形成性考核占30%，課程終結(jié)考試占70%。 形成性考核：包括兩次課程作業(yè)（占課程總評(píng)成績(jī)的20%）和單元自測(cè)題（占課程總評(píng)成績(jī)的10%）。請(qǐng)務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)提交兩次作業(yè)，并在考試前提交所有單元測(cè)試題。 特別提示3： 請(qǐng)大家到課件復(fù)習(xí)單元里看一看模擬試題，了解試卷構(gòu)成。 About the exam u 命題范圍：教材

2、第1－8單元 u 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 u 內(nèi)容 ? 第一大部分：聽(tīng)力理解（20分，20分鐘） – 對(duì)話：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（5分）（聽(tīng)力材料選自課外） – 演講/獨(dú)白：正誤判斷；縮寫(xiě)填空（15分）（聽(tīng)力材料選自課本） ? 第二大部分：詞匯和語(yǔ)法（20分，20分鐘） – 詞匯：選詞填空（10分）（選自每單元核心課文） – 語(yǔ)法：改錯(cuò)（10分）在短文的每行中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，將其找出并加以改正； （選自課外） ? 第三大部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用（30分，30分鐘） – 英文改述：5個(gè)句子英文改述（10分）（選自每單元第一篇核心課文） – 漢譯英：5個(gè)中文句子。（20分）（單詞或短語(yǔ)選自

3、每單元第一篇核心 課文） ? 第四大部分：閱讀理解（30分，50分鐘） – 短文一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇/正誤判斷（正/誤/未提及)（10分）（節(jié)選自每單元 第一篇核心課文） – 短文二：回答問(wèn)題；短文縮寫(xiě)150－200詞（20分）（選自課外） ? 分值：65%來(lái)自課本 ? 重點(diǎn)：每單元的第一篇核心課文，重點(diǎn)詞匯，聽(tīng)力材料。 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)： I. Paraphrasing 請(qǐng)注意改寫(xiě)后的句子時(shí)態(tài)和原句保持一致。無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。 Unit 1 1. Students found themselves drawn into the discussion

4、s, and teachers who thought themselves burned out were suddenly anticipating their classes again. Students found that they took part in the discussions willingly and teachers who were exhausted from teaching suddenly looked forward to having classes again. 2. Yet no one in that auditorium, sti

5、ll echoing with applause, can mistake the unabashed affection between Harry and the young people. However, in the auditorium which is still echoing with the warm applause, no one would fail to understand the love between Harry and the young people which is not embarrassing at all. Unit 2 1.

6、In 1725, Harrison teamed up with his brother to make more clocks. In 1725, Harrison worked together with his brother to make more clocks. 2. Working out one’s exact position at sea, in terms of longitude, was a problem that had baffled scientists for hundreds of years. Finding out one’s exact p

7、osition at sea, with regard to longitude, was a problem that had puzzled / confused scientists for hundreds of years. Unit 3 1. Dyson, the former interior designer, now feted by the government, is not out of the woods yet. Dyson who used to be an interior designer and is currently highly prai

8、sed by the government now is not out of trouble yet. 2. In Britain, there is more interest in making sure there are lots of millionaires and no interest in nurturing and caring about manufacturing. In Britain, people pay too much attention to the Internet business and make sure it can make big

9、profits. They do not do much to help the British manufacturing industry. Unit 4 1. Email means you reach a level of intimacy in a few weeks that most people would not reach for months. Those who communicate through email can get very close to each other within as short a time as a few weeks,

10、whereas it takes other people who do not use email at least months to reach the same level of closeness. 2. Helen got more than she bargained for. Helen got more than she expected. Unit 5 1. Illiteracy persists in pockets of poverty despite U.S economic boom. Illiteracy continues to exist

11、 in poor areas in spite of rapid US economic growth. 2. But she remains stymied and stigmatized by the schooling she had missed. But she always feels frustrated and ashamed because of her lack of education. Unit 6 1. In addition, the industry has grown in marketing might and now supports m

12、any of the women’s, consumer and diet magazines with massive advertising spreads pushing their products. In addition, the industry has grown in sales power and now supports many women’s magazines and magazines for consumers and about diets with a large amount of advertising space promoting their pr

13、oducts. 2. The vitamin and food supplement business has in the last few years catapulted itself from a fringe activity into a multi-million pound industry. In the past, the health supplement business was just a small-scaled, unimportant activity. In the last several years, however, it has develo

14、ped very rapidly into a large industry whose worth has reached several million pounds. Unit 7 1. The series had been dreamed up in San Diego, and, like so many of the ideas that came out of HQ, it was, in Wang’s personal opinion, pretty half-baked. The series had been invented in San Diego, a

15、nd, like so many of the ideas that came out of HQ, it was, in Wangs personal opinion, pretty immature. 2. The night before, Wang had just split up with Maysie. The night before, Wang had separated from Maysie. Unit 8 1. In the past, such stories have often been dismissed as nonsense—pure f

16、abrication. In the past, people did not believe that the stories about alien abductions were true. They thought the incidents were just made up, so very often they would not take them seriously. 2. Fantastic numbers, huge numbers, strange formulae from algebra, mathematical terms like “π” and “b

17、inary codes” poured out of the mouth of Jason, not yet in school, who normally struggled to count to ten in his picture books. Jason poured out strange numbers, very big numbers, strange algebraic formulae, and mathematical terms like “π” and “binary codes”. This was amazing since he had not gone t

18、o school, and normally he even had difficulty in counting to ten when reading his picture books. II. Key words and expressions （包含翻譯和選擇題的重點(diǎn)詞匯） 在做翻譯題和選詞填空題時(shí)，要注意詞的變形，句子的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)等。 Unit 1 1. dawn on 明白，意識(shí)到 It finally dawned on him that she had been lying, and he felt heartbroken. 最后他才明白她一直在說(shuō)

19、謊，這令他傷心欲絕。 2. proceedings 進(jìn)程 The reason he is last is that the administration suspects his name will bring the proceedings to a standstill. 他被安排在最后的原因是學(xué)校擔(dān)心他的名字會(huì)讓典禮進(jìn)程中斷。 3. cram 塞進(jìn) Four children crammed into a small wardrobe, which led them into a wonderland. 四個(gè)孩子擠進(jìn)一個(gè)小柜子，帶著他們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)仙境。 4.

20、 have the makings of: have the qualities of Though he has the makings of a good lawyer, he has not made a fortune. 雖然他有成為好律師的素質(zhì)，但是并沒(méi)有掙到很多的錢。 5. infirmity 疾病 He was facing an infirmity that would someday have him struggling to walk. 他面臨著一種將來(lái)走路都可能困難的疾病。 Unit 2 6. disastrous 災(zāi)難性的 No one c

21、ould forget the disastrous effects of the earthquake that happened in the 1970s. 沒(méi)有人能忘記發(fā)生在1970年的那場(chǎng)地震造成的災(zāi)難性的后果。 7. humidity 濕度 Normal changes in temperature and humidity could also affect a clock’s mechanisms. 正常的溫度及濕度變化都可能影響到鐘的性能。 8. baffle.---confuse 使。。。困擾 baffle sb. / sb. be baffled 近

22、義詞 puzzle/ confuse/astonish/ Until very recently, the medical profession is baffled by this problem. 直到最近，醫(yī)藥行業(yè)還被這個(gè)問(wèn)題所困擾。 9. confer商討 In 1884, in Washington, twenty-six nations conferred and placed the prime meridian in Greenwich. 1884年在華盛頓26個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行了商議并將本初子午線定在格林尼治。 10. converge The borders

23、 of Thailand, Laos, and Burma all converge at this point. 泰國(guó)(Thailand)，老撾(Laos) 和緬甸(Burma) 三國(guó)的邊界在此處交匯。 Unit 3 11. convert 轉(zhuǎn)變 人們可以利用先進(jìn)的科技將能量由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)化成為另一種形式。 People are using advanced technologies to convert energy from one form into another. 12. infringe 違反 They occasionally infringe the

24、 law by parking in the streets. 他們有時(shí)將車停在街道上，違反了法律。 13. Sb./sth come to prominence Recently, issues concerning biological environment have come into prominence. 最近，生態(tài)環(huán)境的問(wèn)題變得日益重要。 14. compelling adj. powerful For want of compelling evidence in her defense, she was finally convicted of murd

25、er and was sentenced life imprisonment. 由于缺乏強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)為她辯護(hù)，她最終被判謀殺罪，判處終身監(jiān)禁。 15. dwindle v. 減少，縮小 Their savings have dwindled to nothing and they have to look for a part-time job for extra money. 他們的存款用光了，因此不得不尋找兼職賺點(diǎn)錢。 Hoover, once the global giant of the vacuum world, has seen its market share dw

26、indle to an estimated 10%. Unit 4 16. anonymous 匿名的 anonymous letter People perceive the Internet as being anonymous and reveal emotions a lot faster than they do in the real world. 人們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是匿名的，可以比在真實(shí)世界更快地發(fā)泄自己的感情。 17. profitable The profitable automobile industry is facing increasing di

27、fficulties because the economy is predicted to go down. 贏利的汽車工業(yè)正面臨越來(lái)越多的困難，因?yàn)閾?jù)預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)將走下坡路。 18. indulgence 沉溺 indulgence in sth. Constant / Long-term indulgence in drinking (has) ruined his health. 長(zhǎng)期沉溺于飲酒毀了他的健康。 19. propose 打算，建議 propose to do sth. A school was proposed to build by people

28、living in this community. 這個(gè)社區(qū)的人打算建立一個(gè)學(xué)校。 20. meet up 見(jiàn)面 盡管他倆的辦公室在同一層樓，但是他倆一周只能碰得上兩三次。 Though their offices are on the same floor, they meet up only a few times a week. Unit 5 21. compensate 彌補(bǔ) compensate for 補(bǔ)償，抵消，彌補(bǔ) e.g. Nothing can compensate for the loss of time. This is one way

29、a company can compensate a man for not paying him a higher salary. 這是公司可以補(bǔ)償?shù)凸べY的一種方式， compensation n. 彌補(bǔ) The court awarded $ 400 in compensation to the injured. 法庭判決給受傷者400美圓的賠償。 22. contribute to 導(dǎo)致，促進(jìn)，捐獻(xiàn) Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of the difficult subject. 她

30、的著作極有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)困難問(wèn)題的了解。 23. destitute貧窮的 With the new attention to literacy, they are casting doubt on the social programs which fed, clothed, and sheltered a destitute population. 24. drop out 退學(xué) drop out of school He had to drop out of school because his family could not afford his education

31、. 由于他的家庭供不起他讀書(shū)，他只得退學(xué)。 25. persist persist in sth. persist in doing sth. e.g. In spite of the terrible weather, she refused to follow our advice and persisted in riding that dreadful bicycle to school. 盡管天氣很糟糕，她還是置大家的勸告于不顧，執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車去上學(xué)。 Unit 6 26. conscious / aware be conscious

32、of e.g. He was conscious of his shortcomings. be conscious that e.g. I am conscious that he has changed his tactics. 我非常清楚，他已經(jīng)改變了他的策略。 27. in contrast to In contrast to girls of the same age, she is very tall, which partially explains why she dreams of becoming a model one day. 與同齡女孩相比，她很高，

33、這是她為什么想將來(lái)成為模特的部分原因。 28. adverse adverse reactions to drug adverse effect adverse consequence Nor is there any collection of information on whether people suffer adverse effects. 29. celebrity Mr. Geard had become a local celebrity, very famous in a sense. Mr. Geard已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)?shù)孛?，從某種意義上說(shuō)非常有名

34、。 30. be better off You will be better off. She would have been better off if she had stuck with teaching. 如果她堅(jiān)持教學(xué)，景況會(huì)好些。 Unit 7 31. give way to 屈服與，讓步于， When he was told that it was nothing but a practical joke, his sorrow gave way to smiles. 在得知所有的一切只不過(guò)是個(gè)惡作劇后，他破涕為笑。 32. turn dow

35、n: refuse Turn down the request Turn down the job Turn down the TV I was invited to be the chairperson of this forum, but I turned it down. 我被邀請(qǐng)擔(dān)任論壇的主席，但是我拒絕了這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。 33. foster 培養(yǎng)，助長(zhǎng)，產(chǎn)生 He could not foster the illusion that robots were creatures you could relate to on a personal level. 34

36、. half-baked 不成熟的 當(dāng)老板看了這篇文章之后說(shuō)她的想法不夠成熟時(shí)，她深感傷心。 She felt deeply hurt when her boss regarded the article as half-baked. 35. stuff v.把。。。裝進(jìn) The children have been stuffing themselves with cakes. 孩子們一直在狼吞虎咽地大吃蛋糕。 Unit 8 36. incredible Jason started to talk, pouring out an incredible strea

37、m of numbers, way beyond his numerical capacity. 37. settle down e.g. I want to get married and settle down. Let’s settle down to work. Let’s settle down for a cup of coffee. 38. struggle to do sth. e.g. I’ve been struggling to understand this article all afternoon. 我整個(gè)下午都在很費(fèi)勁地試圖理解這篇文章。

38、 III. Key reading texts Unit 1, 3, 7, 8 core texts IV. Key listening materials Unit 3 課本位置：task 5 time to listen （patents，what inventions can be patented?） 課件位置 section 2 task 3 (patents, what inventions can be patented?) Unit 4 課本位置task 6 time to listen (overworked Britons

39、 feel ill and too tired for love) 課件位置 section 2 task 3 (overworked Britons feel ill and too tired for love) Unit 8 課本位置task 7 Enrichment reading (Listening for aliens—on your PC Paragraph 1-3 ) 課件位置section 3 task 1 (Listening for aliens—on your PC Paragraph 1-3) 祝大家復(fù)習(xí)順利，考試順利通過(guò)！ 姜蕓 當(dāng)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)5 主講教師 北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院 12