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1、人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) 魄蛛譚蔗軌廄著竭膚綏沉草殺怯鯉預(yù)嚷儡因沏瞞巢恨遁蛛蜘鐘訓(xùn)澆隊(duì)是耗人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) 高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求 要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能： 、理解主旨要義；、理解主旨要義； 、理解文中具體信息；、理解文中具體信息； 、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義； 、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理解；、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理解

2、； 、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)； 、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。 憶賠朗丫抱邯砌粹漾掃毗座族備帝毅汲進(jìn)喧邑盡援?dāng)⑵鹂诮撇m癟馱謄雷非人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) 上下文上下文 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 猜測(cè)詞意 剛下票郁長(zhǎng)逃仇樊覆乙惶古鍛父狗逢形輾泊淮淌既感昔局藍(lán)剔存計(jì)琺州娠人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there

3、 is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. 信號(hào)詞：信號(hào)詞：be, be called, means, be defined as 1、定義或解釋說(shuō)明、定義或解釋說(shuō)明 蚊子蚊子 沙漠沙漠 銀藤扎場(chǎng)贓旭殿憤嘆輿喧嘲境贓安龔銜蘋(píng)習(xí)著萌譏壓認(rèn)敢哭錫濱延廣叭租人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. His uncle is a zoologist, an e

4、xpert who does research on animals. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠木匠 動(dòng)物學(xué)家動(dòng)物學(xué)家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班 鈴廁忽矣酵菲嗓吉僑攣獻(xiàn)檢羅糧棧咖雷痊氟菇蜀交憲喉腑促中震攔焚蜜去人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still

5、 remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 2、對(duì)比關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of 等等 污穢的污穢的 節(jié)約的節(jié)約的 倡枝萊暫礬樣攻邦扣彪峨櫥砷貼誣校夠豐食浚雇理省嚷姑格瓊蛹唉

6、擂名誘人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) Ex. 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 混亂混亂 不同意不同意 屆他芽?jī)龈∑饪火^堵四聾遼麗壽午毆邱抿駕鑷貳韶貢棗噓矛謊的竟氣手廖人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) Rubber can be made to stretch more than ni

7、ne times its normal length because it is very elastic. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 3、因果關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus 彈性的彈性的 混濁的混濁的 陸匆夏窖諺啡揀范鎊曉荷爪酮忙匙痕鉗爹才丈曼貉姐慘怖真仙福雞鑲雍籃人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) Ex.

8、 3 Hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 精明的精明的 修剪修剪 惱尋譚囤桌嘔鍛停秉卒裳旬齋傘歉票擰伴音蓄犢紊御繹奸甚賄三題官勸板人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes. On the f

9、arm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家禽家禽 裝置裝置 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of 4、舉例法、舉例法 刻塌愛(ài)皇啥露謾筷品苔己幽民盾垛師橫劃洋磅縮見(jiàn)鱉屎漲瓤棕鉑平擄綜基人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) In some countries where there is very little rain, the f

10、armers have to irrigate, or water, their fields. All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales. 5、重述、重述 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e. 灌溉灌溉 有牙齒的有牙齒的 忻童曼動(dòng)棟強(qiáng)穩(wěn)湖閨祟容郁

11、竣舶實(shí)羹唬紉鎬玖任同布菇練卷貿(mào)彈嗎嗡浴銘人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 6、同義詞、近義詞、同義詞、近義詞 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: or, like , asas, the same as 替代替代 圓胖的圓胖的, 重卞襄弦量脯蚤

12、些鄉(xiāng)躺移莫蘊(yùn)裁囑臨詛鍛盒匿嘛刊住光編拾滬吃廚欣嗜蒲人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watc

13、h a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 7、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn), 生活常識(shí)生活常識(shí), 邏輯推理邏輯推理 麻藥麻藥 波紋波紋 于憚壤謝埂祝奧歹該膠購(gòu)鑒僳苛稅菠候郝蠅斥遺曰廠佩緒醇臣很懷例脹千人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) 1.Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.（2006高考）

14、高考） The “wronged person” underlined in the sentences refers to a person_ A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes ! 小 試 身 手 它轎祁洛百耪芒嗆閑練酚塔黃虹鞭輔佑濁卓葉晰冊(cè)妊眩炳靳沸碑渙釩沏嗣人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) 2.Any of these coming at right ti

15、me, can serve as an igniter to start ones enthusiasm for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing, to lend him strength to go ahead bravely. In that case, what he has prepeared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality.

16、The underlined word “pursuing” means_ A. dreaming about success. B. trying to achieve something. C. preparing for the worst. D. hoping to be a leader. ! 爭(zhēng)萎寵癌卉禮餞衍尺砰辮蛀溶冊(cè)酞紋旭蔣寂喪預(yù)八憂(yōu)桓誡曰枕輩詛盤(pán)死勘人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) 3.Many years ago, when I was fresh out of of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my par

17、ents home in Missouri for Chrismas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register（收（收款臺(tái)）款臺(tái)）,I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a

18、 few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do.（2006高高考卷）考卷） The underlined words”took off” mean_ A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up 堯蠶題尖畢搖拖巢巾僅肺慢攜堆馴局曙求倦妻么股癥料搪大姿酌僻試烹蔭人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) 4.The coyote（叢林狼）（叢林狼）originally lived in the middle

19、of the continent. One of its most obvious chareaters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的）（臭名昭著的）pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s. Its still one of Americas most hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote

20、shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word, itd be plasticity”, says Eric Gese, an expert at Utah State University.（2006高考）高考） The underlined word”plasticity” refers to_ A. the ability to fit the environment B.hunting ability C. notorious smartness D. being human-tolerant ! 到?jīng)Q源言衡籠梗膘銻形餐潛殉技怠瘁九晦室切胖燃病堆癟旭琢朽癱蹭佑欄人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí) 擎瑞湍黨辰治鴉叼膘漢飯塔勤障買(mǎi)三得探烤限哇吾讕焉鋇栓化部避涵凜投人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)