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1、 Unit1Atimetoremember 2. Conversation: Where did you learn the skate?p2 A: Oh, I am really sorry. Are you OK? I am fine, but I am not very good at this. Neither am I. Say, are you from south America? Yes, I am originally. I was born in Argentina. Did you grow up there? Yes, I did. But my f

2、amily moved here ten years ago when I was in junior high school. And where did you learn to skate? Here in the park. This is only my third time. Well, it’s my first time. Can you give me some lessons? Sure, just follow me. By the way, my name is Ted. And I am Anna. Nice to meet you. B: H

3、ey, that was fun, thanks for the lesson. No problem. So. Tell me a little about yourself. What do you do? I work in a travel agency. Really, what do you do there? I am in charge of their computers. So, you are a computer specialist. Well, sort of. Yeah, I guess so. That’s great. Then maybe

4、 you can give me some help with a computer course I am taking. Oh, sure….. But only if you promise to give me some more skating lessons. It’s a deal. 對于That was fun這個句子，我們知道它的語法結(jié)構(gòu)形式——一般過去時態(tài)(was)，以及它的意思——“這很好玩”或“這很有趣”，但不一定知道該句在什么樣的場合使用才正確、恰當(dāng)。我們來看下面這個對話——一對男女在公園里學(xué)習(xí)滾軸溜冰(A man and a woman are learnin

5、g to Rollerblade in the park)： （2）Ted: Where did you learn to Rollerblade? Anna: Here in the park. This is only my second time. Ted: Well, it’s my first time. Can you give me some lessons? Anna: Sure. Just follow me. (After a while) Ted: Hey, that was fun. Thanks for the lesson! 這里我們看到，that w

6、as fun被用在了溜冰活動結(jié)束之后，而不是在活動進(jìn)行過程中(此時要說成that is fun，詳見本套書“初級”7.4.8小節(jié)所給出的解釋)。我估計，在上面這個對話語境中，大多數(shù)國人可能會說that is fun。由此我們看到，如果不是提供這樣完整的對話語境，讀者就很難真正會恰當(dāng)使用that was fun。從更一般意義上來說，當(dāng)一個句子脫離了它賴以生存的語境背景，這個句子就像一個句子“標(biāo)本”，失去了鮮活的生命。打個形象的比喻來說，脫離語境的句子，如同鳥的標(biāo)本，沒有了生命；融入語境的句子，才是自由飛翔的小鳥。 3. grammar: p3 Where were you born?

7、I was born in Argentina. Were you born in Buenos Aires? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. I was born in Cordoba. When did you move to Los Angeles? I moved here ten years ago. I didn’t speak English. Did you take English classes in Argentina? Yes, I did. I took classes for a year. No, I didn’t. My

8、 aunt taught me at home. 4. listening p3 life as an immigrant Where are from originally, Yu Hong? I am from china. From near shanghai. And when did you move here? I came here after I graduated from college. That was in 1992. And what do you do now? I am a transportation engineer. I see.

9、So you are an immigrant to the United States. Yes, that’s right. What are some of the difficulties of being an immigrant in the U.S.? Oh, that’s not an easy question to answer. There are so many things really. I guess one of the biggest difficulty is that I don’t have any relatives here. I mea

10、n I have a lot of friends. But that’s not the same thing. In china, on holidays or the weekend, we visit relatives. It isn’t the same here. And what do you miss the most from home? Oh, that’s easy. My mom’s soup. She makes great soup. I really miss my mother’s cooking. Ajay Where are you from

11、, Ajay? I am from India. And when did you move to the U.S.? It was in 1991. Are you studying in here at the moment? Not now. I came here as a student and graduated two years ago. I am working as a computer technician Uh-huh. And what was it like when you first came here? Was it difficult? Y

12、eah, It was at times. The main difficulty I had was with educational system. Things are very different here. Teaching methods. Everything is very different from what I was used to in India. And what do you miss the most from India? To tell you the truth. After you’re here for a while, You don’t

13、miss anything very much. But I guess the weather and my family are the things I miss. And the quality of life. The quality of life is much nicer back home, frankly speaking. 7. Perspectives How have you changed? P5 Listen to these statements about changes. Check those that are true about you.

14、 1. When I was a kid, I used to be very messy, but now I am very neat. 2. I used to have a lot of hobbies, but now I don’t have any free time. 3. I didn’t use to collect anything, but now I do. 4. I used to be really into fashion, but these days, I am not interested it anymore. 5. I never used t

15、o play sports, but now I like to keep fit. 6. I never used to worry about money, but now I do. 7. I didn’t use to follow politics, but now I read the newspaper everyday. 8. When I was younger, I used to care a lot about my appearance. Now, I am too busy to care how I look. Unit2 4. listening

16、p9 Quite a number of things have been done to help solve traffic problems in Singapore. For example, motorists must buy a special pass if they want to drive into the downtown business district. They can go into the business district only if they have the pass displayed on their windshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃 ).

17、Another thing Singapore has done is to make it more difficult to buy cars. People have to apply for a certificate if they want to buy a car. And the number of certificates is limited. Not everyone can get one. There is also a high tax on cars, so it costs three or four times as much to buy a car in

18、Singapore as it does in, say, the United State or Canada. The other thing Singapore has done is to build an excellent public transportation system. Their subway system is one of the best in the world. And there is also a very good taxi and bus system. 8. B Excuse me. It’s me again. I’m sorry. I n

19、eed some more information- if you don’t mind. Not at all Thanks. Do you know how much a taxi to the city cost? Well, it depends on the traffic, of course. But it usually costs about $40. Forty dollars? I guess I’ll take the bus. That’s means I have almost an hour till the next one. Where can I f

20、ind an inexpensive restaurant in the airport? Maybe a fast-food place? Go upstairs and turn right. You’ll see a snack bar on your left. Thanks very much. Have a nice day. You, too. Units1-2 1. listening interviewer: Thanks for taking the time to speak with me, Jeri. Jeri: Oh，its my pleasur

21、e You have a beautiful accent. Where did you grow up? I grew up in England, in a city called Brighton. How do you spell that? B-R-I-G-H-T-O-N Just like it sounds. Yes. What was that like? Brilliant. It’s a lovely city, right by the sea. My family still lives there. My family owns a restaura

22、nt, and my mother teaches school. What did you want to be when you grew up? Well, I never thought I’d be a model! I wanted to be a doctor or maybe a writer. Why not a model? Well, I always thought I looked funny. I can’t imagine it. Were you popular when you were growing up? Not really. I was

23、n’t unpopular, but I wasn’t in the popular crowd at school. I had a nice group of friends, thought. How did you like school? Oh, I loved school. I was a great student. My mother actually taught at my primary school. I always thought that was terrific. What about your free time as a child. Did you

24、 have a hobby? I used to paint. Actually, I still do. I have some paintings in a gallery right now. That’s impressive. Well, it’s a very small exhibit. But it’s something I really enjoy. Did you have a favorite game when you were growing up? That’s easy. My favorite game was chess. My grandfath

25、er taught me how to play. I used to visit his house in the country. We would have chess tournaments. It was wonderful. What about a favourite place? Hmm. My favorite place? I used to go to summer camp in Ireland. I loved that. I got to go horseback riding almost every day. Do you still go to Irel

26、and? No. Not very often. Unit 3. p18 5. listening capsule hotel Welcome to the program your home is my home. Our guest tonight is Brad Philips from California. Brad, tell us a little bit about yourself. What do you do? Well, at the moment, I’m working as an English teacher in Tokyo, Japan. T

27、okyo is an exciting city, but it’s also very spread out. It can sometimes take hours to go from one part of the city to another. When I don’t feel like going all the way home, I sometimes stay in a capsule hotel. A capsule hotel? Can you explain what that is? Yeah. It’s a hotel with lots of small

28、rooms. Actually, they’re not really rooms. They’re spaces that are two meters by one meter, and only a meter high. In other words, they’re very cramped! But the hotel is cheap and very convenient. And what’s inside each little room, or should I say, each space? Well, inside every capsule there’s

29、a bed, a TV, a reading light, a radio, and an alarm clock. The hotel also has lockers, where you can keep your personal belongings. That’s great. And what kind of people stay in a capsule hotel? Well, probably people like me. People who miss the last train home or don’t want to go all the way home

30、 only to turn around and come back to work again. So, it gets pretty busy, as you can imagine. Finally, would you recommend a capsule hotel to other people? Sure! The rooms are small, but you get used to sleeping in a small space. I just wouldn’t recommend a capsule hotel to people who can’t relax

31、 in small, cramped spaces. 7. snapshot Wish Wish is followed by past tense forms but refers to the present. Fact I dont like my job. Wish I wish(that)I could find a better job. I wish I worked somewhere else. Fact I live with my parents. Wish I wish I lived in my own apartment. I

32、 wish I didnt live with my parents. Fact Life is difficult. Wish I wish it were easier. I wish it werent so difficult. Unit3 8 B P19. Yeah! It’s sometimes pretty hard to pay the rent. I’m thinking about changing jobs. What kind of job would you like to look for? I’m not sure, but I

33、wish I worked somewhere else. I’m sick of this place. I need to live somewhere more exciting. I know what you mean. Hey, maybe we could move to another city. We could even be roommates! Yeah. Uhh. Maybe… 3 Time for a change LISTENING A Listen to Brad describes a “Capsule hotel”. Check the wor

34、ds that best describe it. HOST: Welcome to the program Your Home Is My home. Our guest tonight is Brad Philips from California. Brad, tell us a little bit about your self. What do you do? BRAD: Well, at the moment, I’m working as an English teacher in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo is an exciting City, b

35、ut it’s also very spread out .It can some times take hours to go from one part of the city to another. When I don’t feel like going all the way home, I sometimes stay in a capsule hotel. HOST: A capsule hotel? Can you explain what that is? BRAD: Yeah. It’s a hotel with lots of small rooms. Actua

36、lly, they’re not really rooms. They’re Spaces that are two meters by one meter, and only a meter high. In other words, they’re very cramped! But the hotel is cheap and very convenient. HOST: And what’s inside each little room, or should I say each space? BRAD: Well, inside every capsu

37、le there’s a bed, a TV, a reading light, a radio, and an alarm clock. The Hotel also has lockers, where you can keep your personal belongings. HOST: That’s great. And what kind of people stay in a capsule hotel? BRAD: Well, probably people like me. People who miss the last train home or don’t want

38、 to go all the way home only to turn around and come back to work again. So, it gets pretty busy, as you can imagine. HOST: Finally, would you recommend a capsule hotel to other people? BRAD: Sure! The rooms are small, but you get used to sleeping in a small space: I just wouldn’t Recommend a cap

39、sule hotel to people who can`t relax in small, cramped spaces. B listens again. In addition to a bed, what else does the hotel provide? Write four things. CONVERSATION B. Listen to the rest of the conversation: What changes would Brain like to make in his life? BRIAN: Yeah! It’s sometimes pre

40、tty hard to pay the rent. I’m thinking about changing jobs. TERRY: What kind of job would you like to look for? BRIAN: I’m not sure, but I wish I worked some where else. I’m sick of this place. I need to live some where more exciting. TERRY: I know what you mean. Hey, maybe we could move to anot

41、her city. We could even be roommates. BRIAN: Yeah. Uhh. Maybe … 4 I’ve heard of that CONVERSATION(p22) B. Listen to the rest of the conversation. How did Steve like the fried brains? What else did he order? KATHY: Oh, good! Here comes the waiter now! WAITER: Here are you

42、r snails. And for you, sir...the fried brains. STEVE: Thank you. KATHY: Mmm, these snails are delicious! How are the brains? STEVE: Well, I think they’re…yuck! Oh sorry, I guess brains are too strange for me. Umm, I think I’m going to order something else, if you don’t mind. KATHY: Oh, sure. G

43、o ahead. STEVE: Excuse me, waiter! WAITER: Yes? STEVE: Uh, I really don’t care for this appetizer. Could you bring me something else? WAITER: Yes, of course .What would you like instead? KATHY: Try the snails. STEVE: No, I don’t think so. I’ll tell you what. Just forget an appetizer for me, an

44、d bring me nice, juicy hamburger… medium rare… with French fries and large soda. LISTENING(p23) 5. Listen to six people ask questions about food and drink in a restaurant. Check the item that each person is talking about. 1 WOMAN: Have you finished with this? MAN: No, I’m still drinking it.

45、 Thanks. 2 MAN: Did you order this? WOMAN: Yes, that’s mine. Mmm, it looks great and smells delicious. 3 MAN: Don’t you like it? WOMAN: I haven’t tasted it yet. I’m waiting for the waitress to bring me a fork. 4 MAN: Did you enjoy it? WOMAN: Well, it was a little tough. I think it was cooke

46、d for too long. 5 WOMAN: How is it? MAN: Great. Just the way I like it: black and strong 6 MAN1: Your turn on mine? MAN2: It’s my treat this time. You paid last time. Remember? LISTENING (p26) A Listen to people explain how to make these snacks. Which snack are they talking about? Number

47、 the photos from 1 to 4. 1. WOMAN: I love to eat this at the movies. Sometimes I even make it myself at home. It’s really easy. First, you put a little oil in a pan. Then heat the oil. When the oil’s hot----but not too hot ---- put in the kernels. Next, when you see they’re starting to pop, cover

48、the pan. Shake the pan a little until the noise stops. After that, pour it into a bowl. Finally, Sprinkle a little salt over it and enjoy! 2. MAN: Let me tell you how to make my favorite snack. It takes some time, but it’s worth it. First, you take an avocado(鱷梨) and mash(搗碎) it.

49、Next you chop half a tomato and half an onion and add them to the avocado. After that, you chop a little cilantro(香菜)---- you know, Chinese parsley(香芹菜)---- and put that in, too. Then, squeeze a lemon or a lime on top. Finally, sprinkle the mixture with a little salt, pepper, and of course, hot sauc

50、e. Mmm, it’s great with chips. 3. 3. WOMAN: A friend from New York City taught me how to make this. First, cut it in half. Then toast it. After that, let it cool a little and then spread cream cheese on it. It’s really good for breakfast, but you can eat it any time. 4. MAN: Some people buy

51、 the frozen kind at the supermarket but I like to make my own. you need dough, olive oil, sauce, and cheese – lots of cheese. First, you roll out the dough into a circle and rub a little oil on it. Then put the dough into the oven and bake for a few minutes. Next, spoon a little sauce ove

52、r the dough. After that, cover the sauce with grated cheese. Then put it back into the oven and bake for another ten minutes or until the cheese melts. Finally, cut it into slices. You’ll love it! Units 3-4 Progress check (p28) LISTENING A Listen to three people talk about thongs they wish they

53、 could change .Check the topic each person is talking about. 1. WOMAN: I get really bored on weekends. I wish I belonged to a club or sports team. If I belonged to a club, I `d have something to do. And I` d probably get to meet new People and make new friends. 2. MAN: I wish I could type bett

54、er. I should take a typing course this summer. I really need it for my school work. And people say that if you can type really well, it’s something you`ll find useful later in life. 3. WOMAN: Gosh, I really have to go on a diet. I`ve gained ten pounds since last year, and everyone tells me I look

55、fat If I don’t loose weight now, I won`t be able to get into any of my summer clothes. I wish I didn’t like desserts so much! B. Listen again. Write one change each person would like to make. 3改變的時候了！ LISTENING? 聆聽? A Listen to Brad describes a “Capsule hotel ” . 一聽布拉德描述了一個“膠囊旅館”。 Check the wo

56、rds that best describe it. 檢查的話，最好的形容。 HOST : Welcom e to the program Your Home Is My? 主持人? ：歡迎您光臨e來計劃你的家是我的? h ome. Our guest tonight is Brad Philips from? ?青梅。今晚我們的客人是布拉德飛利浦? California.? 加利福尼亞州。? Brad, tell us a little bit about y our? 布拉德告訴我們關(guān)于Y的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)? self.? 自我。? What do y ou do?? 什么你做什么？? BR

57、AD : Well , at the moment, Im working as an? BRAD：? 嗯，在那一刻，我作為一個工作? English teacher in Tokyo, Japan.? 在日本東京的英語老師。? Tokyo is an exciting C ity, but it s also very spread out .It c an some times take hours to go from one part o f the city to another .? 東京是一個令人興奮的的?性，但它也很分散。彗星的一段時間需要幾個小時才能從一個O F城市到另一個

58、。? When I dont feel like going all the way home, I sometimes stay in a capsule hotel .? 當(dāng)我不喜歡走在回家的路上，我有時住在膠囊旅館。? HOST: A capsule hotel?? 主機(jī)：A? 膠囊旅館？? Can you explain what that is ?? 你能解釋一下是什么嗎？? BRAD : Yeah .? BRAD：是的。? It sa hotel with lots of small rooms.? 這是一個有很多小房間的酒店。? Actually, theyre not

59、 really rooms.? 其實(shí)，他們并不是真正的客房。? Theyre S paces tha t are two meters by one me ter, and only a meter high .? 他們小號的步伐，THA t是2米乘1我后，只有一米多高。? In other words , t heyre very cramped!? 換句話說，T heyre非常局促！? But the hotel is c heap and very convenient .? 但酒店是堆，非常方便。? HOST: And whats inside each little room,

60、or? 主持人：? 每個小房間，里面有什么? s hould I say each space?? 小號hould我說的每一個空間嗎？? BRAD : Well, inside every capsule theres a bed, a BRAD：嗯，每個膠囊里面有一張床，一個 TV, a reading light, a radio, and an alarm clock . 電視，閱讀燈，收音機(jī)和鬧鐘。 T he T他 H otel also has lockers, where you ?Otel酒店還設(shè)有儲物柜，在那里你 c an keep your personal belong

61、ings. C AN保持您的個人物品。 HOST : Thats great. 主持人 ：這是偉大的。 And what kind of people stay in a capsule hotel? 什么樣的人住在膠囊旅館？ BRAD : Well, probably people like me. BRAD： 嗯，可能是像我這樣的人。 People who miss the last train home or dont want to go all the way home only to turn around and come back to work again. 誰錯過了

62、最后一班火車回家或不想走在回家的路上調(diào)頭回來重新工作。 So, it gets pretty busy, as you can imagine. 因此，它變得相當(dāng)忙 ??碌，你可以想像。 HOST: Finally, would you recommend a capsul eh otel to other people? 主持人： 最后，你會建議一個膠囊吧OTEL給其他人嗎？ BRAD: Sure! BRAD： 當(dāng)然！ The rooms are small, but you get used 房間雖小，但你會習(xí)慣 t o sleeping in a small space: I j

63、ust wouldnt T O睡在一個狹小的空間：我就是不 R ecommend a capsule hotel to people who can` t relax in small, cramped spaces. ?ecommend一個膠囊旅館的人誰可以`噸小，狹窄的空間中放松。 B listens again. 乙 聽。 In addition to a bed, what else 除了 ??一張床，還有什么 does the hotel provide? 這家旅館提供嗎？ Write four things. 寫四件事情。 CONVERSATION CONVERSATION

64、 B . Listen to the rest of the conversation: What changes would Brain like to make in his life? B。 聽，其余的談話：什么樣的變化，腦想就在他的生活中嗎？ BRIAN: BRIAN： Yeah! 是??！ Its sometimes pretty hard to pay 它有時很辛苦的付出 the rent. 租金。 Im thinking about changing jobs . 我在想換工作。 TERRY : What kind of job would you like to look

65、 for? 泰瑞 ：你喜歡看什么樣的工作？ BRIAN: BRIAN： Im not sure, but I wish I worked some where else. 我不知道，但我希望我的工作有些什么地方。 Im sick of this place. 我討厭這個地方。 I need to live some where more exciting. 我需要一些更令人興奮的生活。 TERRY: I know what you mean. 泰瑞： 我知道你的意思。 Hey, maybe we 嘿，也許我們 could move to another city. 可以移動到另一個城市

66、。 We could even 我們甚至可以 be roommates . 是室友。 BRIAN: Yeah. BRIAN： 是的。 Uhh . 呃。 Maybe … 也許...... 4 Ive heard of that 4，我聽說過， CONVERSATION CONVERSATION B . B。 Listen to the rest of the conversation. 聽的談話其余。 How did Steve like the fried brains? 怎么史蒂夫喜歡吃的大腦嗎？ What 什么 else did he order? 否則他點(diǎn)菜了嗎？ KATHY: Oh, good! KATHY： 哦，好！ Here comes the waiter now! 這里來的服務(wù)員！ WAITER : Here are your snails . 服務(wù)員： 這是你的蝸牛。 And for you, sir... the frie d brains . 和為貴，先生...... f