module2新導(dǎo)學(xué)案
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1、A good beginning is half done. 必修二 Module2 No Drugs導(dǎo)學(xué)案 編寫人: 楊彩娟 課標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 學(xué)習(xí)自主化 模塊單詞與 短語 單詞 1.藥品;毒品____________ 2.癮君子____________ 3.上癮的____________ 4.犯罪行為____________ 5.罪犯____________ 6.治療____________ 7.影響;對……有壞影響____________ 8.認(rèn)識;認(rèn)知;____________ 9.注射____________ 10.
2、減少____________ 11.違法的;不合法的____________ 12.參與者_(dá)___________ 13不同意;意見不合____________ 14.有功效的____________ 15.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;____________ 16.令人不快的__________ 17.禁止____________ 18.盜竊;盜竊罪____________ 19針;針管____________ 20.體操的____________ 短語 1. look ______ 查閱 2. break ______ 強行闖入;破門而入 3._
3、____ a date 定下一個日期 4.be _____ to 和……有關(guān) 5.belong ______ 屬于 6.instead ______ 代替 7.______ one’s advice 聽取某人的建議 8. in _____ to / so _____ to 為了 9.give ______ 放棄;戒除 10.be ________ to 對……上癮;沉迷于 11 make a list _____ 列出...清單 重點句型 1.I________________ be a drug addict.(P12) ……我
4、曾經(jīng)是個癮君子。 2.Users ___________ the drug are also ____________if they_______ needles ____________ other users.(P12) 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話,他們會面臨更多危險。 3.The next day,I __________ a house and ______ a television and a video recorder.(P13) 第二天,我闖入一戶人家,偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。 4.Now I work in a centre for drug
5、addicts,_______ others to stop taking drugs.(P13) 現(xiàn)在,我在一個戒毒中心工作,幫助其他吸毒者戒毒。 5._______ you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!(P19) 無論你在做什么,當(dāng)你想抽煙時,做點別的事吧! 課堂預(yù)習(xí)交流 知識問題化 Read the passage and fill in the blanks. ( 表格見周報第二版面) 重點難點探究 技能系統(tǒng)化 1.Users who inject the drug are also i
6、n danger if they share needles with other users.(P12) 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話,他們會面臨更多危險。 分析:①本句的主干是:主語(_______)+系動詞(are)+表語(in more danger)。主句中還包括一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞(______),who在從句中作主語。 In danger意為“處于危險中”。 ② if引導(dǎo)的是_______狀語從句。Share sth with sb意為“同某人共享某物”。 仿寫:壓力大的人如果找不到合適的釋放方式,會變得易怒。 _________
7、________________________________________________________ 2 The next day,I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. (P13) 第二天,我闖入一戶人家,偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。 break into 闖入,破門而入;突然……起來 break out突然爆發(fā) break up打碎;拆散;分解 break in打斷(談話); 突然闖入(in是副詞) break through突破 break down瓦解,損壞,分
8、解;機器壞了;失敗;身體垮了 break away from擺脫(束縛);克服(習(xí)慣) break off中斷,折斷,突然停止 【歸納總結(jié)】 ①Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday. 我們外出度假時,小偷闖入了我們家。 ②On hearing the news that the war was over ,the old woman broke into tears. 聽到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的消息,老人突然哭了起來。 ③Don’t break into their conversation;they are
9、discussing something important. 不要打斷他們的談話,他們正在討論重要的事情。 【例句探源】 break into,break in 兩者都有“闖入”之意。break into中,into是介詞,后需接賓語;break in 是不及物動詞短語,其中in是副詞,不接賓語。另外,break into還有“突然……起來”之意,相當(dāng)于burst into;break in還可以表示“插嘴”等。 ①We had to _________the house as we had lost the key. ②Never __________ while others
10、 are talking. 【易混辨析】 (2010年海南三亞模擬)You’ll________sooner or later if you keep working like that. A.break off B.break down C.break into D.break out 【即境活用】 Scientists hope to ________soon in their fight against the H1N1 flu virus. A.break up B.break out C.break through D.break
11、 in 3. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs.(P13) 現(xiàn)在,我在一個戒毒中心工作,幫助其他吸毒者戒毒。 【句法分析】 本句中的helping others to stop taking drugs是v.ing形式在句子中作狀語,表示方式或伴隨情況。 ①The little girl stood there,crying for milk. 這個小女孩站在那兒,哭著要牛奶喝。 ②He worked late into the night,preparing an
12、 important report. 他工作到深夜,在準(zhǔn)備一個重要的報告。 ③The teacher stood at the entrance,blocking the children’s way. 老師站在入口處,擋住了孩子們的路。 ★(2010年高考四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention,________to miss any point. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try 解析:選B。句意:這名律師全神貫注地聽,盡力不錯過任何要點。本題
13、考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。不定式作狀語時和前面的部分如用逗號隔開,表示意想不到的或事與愿違的結(jié)果,不定式前通常加only或never,所以動詞不定式在結(jié)構(gòu)和題意上都不符合本題的要求,D項被排除;A、C兩項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤,也被排除。 【即境活用】 (2010年高考重慶卷) The news shocked the public,________to great concern about students’ safety at school. A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead Cultural Corner 重點難點探
14、究 1.And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. (P19) 這兒有一些幫助人們戒煙的方法。 give up 放棄;交出,讓出;認(rèn)輸 give away分發(fā);放棄;泄露 give back歸還;恢復(fù) give forth發(fā)出(氣味、聲音等);發(fā)表 give in屈服;讓步;同意 give off發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等) give out分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等);發(fā)表,用完,耗盡;精疲力竭 【歸納總結(jié)】 ①When Ed left ,she gave up hope of ever marrying.
15、埃德離開時,她徹底放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。 ②In the crowded bus ,the young people gave up their seats to the old people. 在擁擠的公共汽車上,年輕人把座位讓給老年人。 ③The doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking. 醫(yī)生要他戒煙戒酒。 【例句探源】 We haven’t heard from her for long,so we give her________for dead. A.out B.in C.up D.a(chǎn)wa
16、y 解析:選C。give out“用完,用盡”;give in“讓步,投降”;give up“放棄,不抱希望”;give away“泄露,分發(fā)”。由句意可知,此處指“對她不抱任何希望”,故答案為C。 【即境活用】 ★11.He pretended to be a German,but his Swedish accent gave himself________. A.a(chǎn)way B.up C.off D.out 2. Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!(P19) 無
17、論你在做什么,當(dāng)你想抽煙時,做點別的事吧! 【句法分析】 考查whatever的用法。(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在從句中作主語或賓語,其含義相當(dāng)于no matter what,意為“無論,不管”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。 (2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(賓語從句或主語從句),可看作是what的強調(diào)說法,其含義相當(dāng)于anything that 或all that,whatever在句中起雙重作用,既起先行詞與關(guān)系代詞的作用,又在從句中作主語、賓語等。 (3)however/whenever/wherever只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于no matter how/when/where引導(dǎo)的從句。
18、 (4)whoever/whichever同whatever一樣,既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句也能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 ①Whatever he did,his parents supported him. =No matter what he did,his parents supported him. 不管他做什么,他父母都支持他。 ②I don’t believe whatever he said. 我不相信他說的一切。 ③I’ll take whatever help I can get. 任何幫助我都接受。 (2010年高考浙江卷)—How about camping this we
19、ekend,just for a change? —OK,________you want. A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 解析:選C。句意:“這個周末我們換一下去野營怎么樣???”“好的。你想做什么就做什么。”答語為省略句式,全句應(yīng)為:OK,whatever you want to do. whichever 不論哪個;however無論怎樣;whatever無論什么,不管什么;whoever不論是誰。 【即境活用】 ★15.The lawyer seldom wears anything other th
20、an a suit ________the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however Test Yourself 核心詞匯 1.It is _____________ (違法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16. 2.She had been falsely accused of_____________ (偷竊)in a clothing store. 3.Students often see little _____________(聯(lián)系) bet
21、ween school and the rest of their lives. 4. Small businesses will need to _____________(減少)costs in order. 5. Habitual ____________(罪犯)should receive tougher punishments than first time offenders. 6. Immigrants have had a _____________(有力的) influence on the local culture. 7. It is important to
22、____________ (認(rèn)識)how little we know about this disease. 8.Students were handing out election_____________ (傳單) at the street. 9.Heroin is ____________.He is a heroin _____________.He became ____________to drugs when he was young. (addict) 10. The production of this year has been _____(提升)by 20%.
23、 二.重點句型: 1.________________ 死于 2.________________ 強行闖入;破門而入 3.________________ 定下一個日期 4.________________ 和……有關(guān) 5.________________ 屬于 6.________________ 代替 7.________________ 聽取某人的建議 8._________________ 為了 9.________________ 放棄;戒除 10.________________ 對……上癮;沉迷于 三.語法
24、填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Experience Gravity Free Water A cup of water will stay inside the glass when ______(hold) upside down .You’ll need the help of some cardboard and a little bit of air _____(press). What you’ll need: A glass filled right to ______top with wat
25、er. A piece of cardboard Instructions: Put the cardboard over the mouth of the glass,______(make) sure that no air bubbles(氣泡)enter the glass as you hold onto the cardboard. Turn the glass upside down. Take ______ your hand holding the cardboard. What’s happening? _______ all goes to plan the
26、n the cardboard and water should stay. Even though the cup of water is upside down, the water______(stay) in place! So why is this happening?______ no air inside the glass, the air pressure from outside the glass is _______(great)than the pressure of the water inside the glass. The extra air pressure manages ______(hold) the cardboard in place, keeping you dry and your water where it should be, inside the glass. 高一英語 第 6 頁 共4 頁
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