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1、 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017會(huì)寧一中月考) The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the worlds most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(車(chē)輛)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1,800 hundred million vehicles

2、have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago. The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange

3、 color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait. The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County，California. Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s

4、 when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)． Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge buildin

5、g. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers heads and special glasses to protect their eyes. A special safety net was suspended(掛)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However,11 other workers were killed when they fell from the brid

6、ge through the net. Still，this was a new safety record for the time. The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊橋)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in

7、New York City. Today，the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world. 1．The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________. A．the local climate B．the color of a paint C．the strait it crosses D．its natural surroundings 2．How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait befo

8、re the bridge was built? A．By plane.　 B．By boat. C．By road. D．By train. 3．The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________. A．protect the environment B．make construction easier C．prevent workers from falling D．save building materials from falling 4．What do we know about Joseph S

9、trauss? A．He attached importance to the workers safety. B．His safety measures were not of practical value. C．He built the first suspension bridge in the world. D．He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge. 答案與解析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)舊金山市的金門(mén)橋是世界著名的橋梁之一。金門(mén)橋由工程師Joseph Strauss負(fù)責(zé)修建，于1937年

10、完工。金門(mén)橋長(zhǎng)達(dá)2 737米，在1964年之前是世界上最大的吊橋。 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait可知金門(mén)橋得名于這座橋跨越的海峽——金門(mén)海峽。故選C。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries (渡船)，在金門(mén)橋修建之前，人們乘渡船通過(guò)金門(mén)海峽。故選B。 3．C　推理判

11、斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段A special safety net was suspended (掛) under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net可知，在建造金門(mén)橋時(shí)，橋下掛著一張安全網(wǎng)，目的是避免建筑工人墜落。故選C。 4．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第五、第六段可知，負(fù)責(zé)修建金門(mén)橋的工程師Joseph Strauss非

12、常注重保護(hù)建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施確保工人的安全。故選A。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2017浙江省名校協(xié)作體試題) Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, its hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet.__1__ If youre not a runn

13、er yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss. __2__ When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevate

14、d(高的) after you run. In a longterm comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking. Running is timeefficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true,

15、 running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. __3__ Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，裝備) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere.__4__ For

16、 this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because its cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling. Two words: runners high. __5__ Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—runnin

17、g can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine—like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another ru

18、n, right? A．Cultivate the good habit of running. B．Running works even when youre at rest. C．You will never stick to a habit if you dont like it. D．The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you dont enjoy it, you wont stick with it. E．You dont need any equipment beyond a pair of ru

19、nning shoes. F．If youre already a runner, keep on. G．Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time. 答案與解析 文章介紹跑步是最好的減肥方法。 1．F　根據(jù)下文的句子“If youre not a runner yet”可知這里是介紹如果你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始跑步了，就繼續(xù)跑。故選F。 2．B　根據(jù)下文的句子“because your resting energy expenditure stays eleva

20、ted(高的) after you run.”可知，跑步后休息的時(shí)候，能量消耗也是高的，這里是：當(dāng)你休息的時(shí)候，跑步也有用。故選B。 3．G　根據(jù)上文的句子“running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories.”可知，這里是：大部分人在所給的范圍跑步的距離是走路的三倍。故選G。 4．E　根據(jù)上文的句子“l(fā)ittle is actually required to go running.”可知，這里是：除了一雙跑鞋，你什么都不需要。故選E。 5．D　根據(jù)下文的句子“Fortunately, studies support

21、what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high.”可知跑步可以讓人情緒高，這里是：減肥的第一規(guī)則是如果你不喜歡，你就不會(huì)堅(jiān)持。故選D。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2017湖北省棗陽(yáng)市白水高中月考) If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources __1__(leave) to su

22、pport life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we __2__(use)up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make __3__necessary for us to look for open

23、space somewhere else. But __4__of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution __5__ the problem, __6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes __7__ before the Earths resources are __8__ (c

24、omplete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and therefore create a new world almost as large as the Earth __9__.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there. 答案與解析 如果地球上的人口仍以當(dāng)前的增長(zhǎng)率增長(zhǎng)的話，最終地球上將沒(méi)有足夠的資源供給生命生

25、長(zhǎng)。面對(duì)人口急劇地增長(zhǎng)，資源日益短缺的困境，解決的途徑就是向其他星球?qū)ふ铱臻g，比如金星。 1．left　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leave與resources是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用leave的過(guò)去分詞形式left作后置定語(yǔ)。 2．will have used　考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the middle of the 21st century可知要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。 3．it　考查形式賓語(yǔ)及固定搭配。make it ＋adj.“使……處于……狀態(tài)”。 4．none　考查代詞及固定搭配。But表轉(zhuǎn)折，到其他地方找開(kāi)放空間最重要，但是目前太陽(yáng)系中除了地球沒(méi)有其他星球可以支持生命。 none of“

26、沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。 5．to　考查固定搭配。the solution to“……的解決辦法”，注意to在這是介詞。 6．however　考查連詞。前一句說(shuō)沒(méi)有其他星球可以支持生命，結(jié)合后文知金星上還是有供給生命的水分。故這里缺少表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。however表轉(zhuǎn)折。 7．that　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，其引導(dǎo)詞為that。 8．completely　考查副詞。completely修飾形容詞exhausted，表示地球資源完全枯竭。 9．itself　考查反身代詞。地球本身 the Earth itself。 10．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore　

27、考查副詞。由語(yǔ)境知這里缺少個(gè)并列詞，只有副詞可單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，besides，moreover，furthermore“而且，此外”，表并列關(guān)系。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017江西省九江一中高三第二次考試) Consider how your first reaction is when you see a dwarf (侏儒) walking along the street. Do you think of him like an equal? Probable no. To the world, he is an “abnormal creature” belonged to a minor

28、ity of people that include those who cant see, talk or hear. It may seem that they are born to be gossiped about and glare at. Always citizens are educated to take care and show respect for handicapped people. From the bottom of our heart, do we sincerely treat they equally? Why do we still laugh wh

29、en we watch an unusually short clown in a circus show? The only reason is that, to us, they are funny and amusing. Then, we realize that the only result of education is that we learn it to hide our curiosity and our impolite towards those people. 答案 Consider your first reaction is when you see a

30、dwarf (侏儒) walking along the street. Do you think of him an equal? no. To the world, he is an “abnormal creature” to a minority of people that include those who cant see, talk or hear. It may seem that they are born to be gossiped about and at. Always citizens are educated to take care and show

31、 respect for handicapped people. From the bottom of our ， do we sincerely treat equally? Why do we still laugh when we watch an unusually short in a circus show? The only reason is that, to us, they are funny and amusing. Then, we realize that the only result of education is that we learn to hide

32、 our curiosity and our towards those people. Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2017拉薩中學(xué)月考) 假定你是李華。你的美國(guó)朋友彼得來(lái)信，表示想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，詢問(wèn)你是否有時(shí)間接待。請(qǐng)給他回信，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．來(lái)信已悉，歡迎來(lái)華； 2．航班信息，以便接機(jī)； 3．住宿地點(diǎn)，旅行計(jì)劃。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Peter， Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. _

33、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

34、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案 Dear_Peter， Im_so_glad_to_hear_from_you,_knowing_that_you_are_visiting_China._Ill be free at that time and Im eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight nu

35、mber and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping y

36、ou know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, well go to Yunnan Province, because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there. If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me. All the best. Yours， Li_Hua 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375