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1、 Unit 3 Computers Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Every few years comes a fitness trend that has people scratching their heads in amazement. “Crunning” will probably be one of them. The “c” stands for “crawling”(爬行). This new sport needs twolegged humans running on all fours! The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun Mc

2、Carthy. The 34yearold is convinced that it will revolutionize fitness as we know it. According to the sports enthusiast, “The only thing that crunnings changed about fitness is that its changed everything about fitness.” McCarthy has no scientific evidence to prove that crunning is more efficient t

3、han traditional twolegged running. However, he believes it is a more effective way to exercise because it puts an emphasis on the shoulders and arms, providing a complete body workout. McCarthy also says crunning seems to tire him out more. He therefore concludes that the unconventional exercise is

4、a bigger calorie burner than normal running. While experts generally agree that crunning may provide a better workout, many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans. Fitness coach Kevin Dean says we are not built to be on all fours and our wrists are therefore not as strong as our ankles

5、. He believes crunning, which he calls a fad(時(shí)尚), could result in bad wrist and shoulder injuries, not to mention broken noses. But McCarthy is not worried. Since the release of his crunning video a few weeks ago, many Melbourne residents have been seen scampering around on all fours. As it turns o

6、ut they are not the only ones. In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou, crawling, a much slower version of crunning, has been a favorite activity for many years. According to some enthusiasts, the light exercise that is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han Dynasty, is good for curing back an

7、d spine ailments. Ready to give crunning a try? Then McCarthy recommends investing in some good shoes, hardy gloves and most important of all, a face mask! 1．What can we learn about crawling according to Kevin Dean? A．Our ankles are stronger than our wrists. B．Crawling is an efficient way to wo

8、rk out. C．The city of Zhengzhou is the origin of crawling. D．Crawling can burn more calories than normal running. 2．What does the author think of crunning? A．Dangerous.　　　　　　 B．Interesting. C．Beneficial. D．Unbelievable. 3．Why does McCarthy suggest people wearing a face mask when crunning?

9、A．To amuse other people. B．To avoid being recognized. C．To protect the nose from being injured. D．To prevent sweat dropping on the ground. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A new way of crawling. B．A new trend of exercising. C．A scientific discovery. D．A traditional way to keep fit

10、. 答案與解析 本文講述的是跑步、游泳、打球都能起到強(qiáng)身健體的作用，但是你聽說(shuō)過通過爬行來(lái)健身嗎？這是一種更有效的鍛煉方式，因?yàn)樗阎攸c(diǎn)放在肩部和臂部，提供一個(gè)完整的身體鍛煉。在本文中作者介紹了一種新的健身方式——爬行。 1．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Kevin Dean的理論可知，他認(rèn)為我們的腳踝比我們的手腕更強(qiáng)壯。故選A。 2．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun McCarthy.可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為這種健身方式很有趣。故選B。 3．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句He believes crunning, wh

11、ich he calls a fad (時(shí)尚)，could result in bad wrist and shoulder injuries, not to mention broken noses.可知爬行容易傷到鼻子。故選C。 4．B　主旨大意題。跑步、游泳、打球都能起到強(qiáng)身健體的作用。但在本文中作者介紹了一種新的健身方式——爬行。故選B。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2017海南省瓊海市嘉積中學(xué)質(zhì)檢) How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online An increase in cyberattacks (網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊) makes the Intern

12、et seem like a scary place these days. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyberattacks： __1__ Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. The

13、y should be at least eight characters in length. They should also not spell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pets name or the name of a family member. Change your password regularly A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Rememberi

14、ng a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password is unbreakable. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password. A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords.__2__ Clea

15、r your browser (瀏覽器) history This goes for all the devices you use in a day—your home computer, your work computer, or your friends iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where youve been and what youve done online. They keep records of every site you visited. __3__ It is very

16、 easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities. Do not use free WiFi __4__ Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks. These services might be useful, but theyre also an easy way for hackers to access everything on

17、your device. Use antivirus protection There are many antivirus services available for users. __5__ Some antivirus services are even free. They are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers. A．Be careful while using thumb drive B．These services permit users t

18、o easily store and secure their passwords. C．Make your password harder to hack D．They can offer many different types of computer protection. E．An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet. F．Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer ca

19、n be kept for days or weeks. G．Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it. 答案與解析 介紹性說(shuō)明文。如何保護(hù)電腦免受黑客攻擊？本文作者提出幾個(gè)有效的建議：設(shè)置高難度密碼；常常更換密碼；清除瀏覽器記錄；勿使用免費(fèi)wifi；使用殺毒軟件。 1．C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文闡述的內(nèi)容：高難度密碼最少有八個(gè)字符長(zhǎng)度。包括大小寫字母，數(shù)字和生僻漢字等。這樣做的目的是使密碼難以被黑客破譯。故C項(xiàng)切題。 2．B　上下文銜接題。根據(jù)中心句“Change your password regularly”以及上文“

20、A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords.”可知，密碼要經(jīng)常換。密碼管理服務(wù)軟件，像Dashlane 和 PasswordBox會(huì)幫助用戶很容易儲(chǔ)存和保護(hù)密碼，使得黑客難以攻破。故B項(xiàng)切題。 3．F　上下文銜接題。因?yàn)樵陔娔X中你發(fā)送和儲(chǔ)存的信息會(huì)保持幾天或幾個(gè)星期，所以“It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record o

21、f your online activities.(很容易讓人竊取你在線活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)記錄)”。故F項(xiàng)切題。 4．E　上下文銜接題。很多公眾場(chǎng)合都提供免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)路徑。所以“Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks.(用戶不用密碼就可以進(jìn)入網(wǎng)絡(luò))” 。故E項(xiàng)切題。 5．D　上下文銜接題?！癟here are many antivirus services available for users.(電腦用戶有很多殺毒設(shè)施)”，所以它們給電腦提供多種多樣的保護(hù)。故D項(xiàng)切題。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空

22、 (2017哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)調(diào)研) Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __1__hasnt experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping __2__ (welcome) by most people du

23、e to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __3__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have enough circulating funds. __4__ (compare

24、) with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. __5__，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose __6__ fun of bargain. __7__ is undeniable that sho

25、pping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Its __8__ great urgency that we need to make the relative laws __9__ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and __10__ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheat

26、ed. 答案與解析 網(wǎng)購(gòu)現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越普遍，文章講述了其原因、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及如何使之更規(guī)范。 1．who/that　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在你能找到?jīng)]有網(wǎng)購(gòu)體驗(yàn)的人嗎？定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞a person指人，從句可用who/that引導(dǎo)且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。 2．is welcomed　考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)楦鞣N原因網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物被很多人歡迎。online shopping與welcome之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is welcomed。 3．whatever/what　考查連接代詞。句意：只是點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，他們能在家里就得到想要的東西。what/whatev

27、er引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填what/whatever。 4．Compared　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：和傳統(tǒng)的交易模式相比，他們不用花錢租房子。compared with“與……相比”，是固定用法。故填Compared。 5．However　考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且用逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)用副詞however。 6．the　考查冠詞。句意：人們失去討價(jià)還價(jià)的樂趣。特指“討價(jià)還價(jià)的樂趣”用定冠詞。故填the。 7．It　考查代詞。句意：毋庸置疑，網(wǎng)購(gòu)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中不可抗拒的潮流。it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故填I(lǐng)t。 8．of　考查介詞。句

28、意：我們需要制定相關(guān)的法律是非常緊急的。用be of＋抽象名詞＝be＋形容詞。故填of。 9．with　考查介詞。句意：隨著網(wǎng)上貿(mào)易的迅速增長(zhǎng)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填with。 10．convenience　考查名詞。由空前的pleasure可知此處應(yīng)填名詞形式與之并列。故填convenience。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017閬中中學(xué)校檢測(cè)) My father and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for

29、the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my father told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish caught. Within the next few

30、 minute, my father also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案 My father and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we fishing at a lake. We took fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, we dropped the lines into

31、the water. waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get . I wanted to give up, my father told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there a sudden pull at the pole and a fish caught. Within the next few ， my father also caught a fish. hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued

32、the fish. It was delicious. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) (2017貴州省凱里市第一中學(xué)質(zhì)檢) 許多同學(xué)對(duì)如何適應(yīng)高中生活進(jìn)行了討論，請(qǐng)參考以下信息，寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文與同學(xué)們分享。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí) 制定計(jì)劃，自主學(xué)習(xí)； 積極交流 參加小組討論，表達(dá)想法，多與老師、同學(xué)交流； 參加活動(dòng) 積極參加各項(xiàng)校園活動(dòng)(如運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、歌唱比賽)。 　　Facing the coming of the high school life，how can we get used to it as soon as possible？__________

33、_________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 答案 Facing_the_coming_of_the_high_school_life,_how_can_we_get_used_to_it_as_soon_as_pos

34、sible? In many students opinion, we should plan our study well and learn to be independent learners. Whats more, it is better for us to join group discussion and exchange our ideas with our teachers and classmates as well. Besides, we need to take part in all kinds of activities, like sports meetin

35、gs, singing competitions, etc, which can make our life colorful. In my view, we should get on well with others. So dont forget to say hello when meeting them and do their favor when they are in need of help. 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375