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1、 Unit 5 Theme parks Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016四川高考) A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains mor

2、e melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the am

3、ount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at dif

4、ferent time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is

5、 also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 1．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk ________

6、. A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious C．were less active D．woke up later 2．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A．Its been tested on mice for ten times. B．It can make people more energetic. C．It exists in milk in great amount. D．Its used in sleeping

7、 drugs. 3．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health 4．How does the author support the theme of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments. C．By explaining statistical data. D．By p

8、roviding research results. 答案與解析 本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。晚上睡前喝一杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠是一個(gè)常識(shí)，那么睡前喝在夜間收集的牛奶對(duì)睡眠有哪些影響呢？讓我們一起來(lái)看看研究者的新發(fā)現(xiàn)吧。 1．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可推知，喝了白天擠出來(lái)的牛奶的老鼠更活躍、更焦慮。故選B。 2．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“taking melatonin...at night.”可推知，安眠類(lèi)藥品里含有褪黑激素。故選D。 3．A　標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了喝晚上擠出來(lái)的牛奶對(duì)睡眠的好處，因?yàn)橥砩蠑D出來(lái)的牛奶中含有更多的褪黑激素，所以喝晚上擠出來(lái)的牛奶有助于睡眠，還能減輕身體

9、負(fù)擔(dān)。故A項(xiàng)“晚上擠出來(lái)的牛奶和睡眠”最能概括文章主旨，適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。 4．D　寫(xiě)作手法題。本文先用睡前喝牛奶有助睡眠這一傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)點(diǎn)引出主題，即睡前喝晚上擠出來(lái)的牛奶不僅有助睡眠，還能減輕身體負(fù)擔(dān)，然后引用了具體的研究結(jié)果來(lái)進(jìn)一步論證主題，闡釋觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選D。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2017廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考) Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful

10、though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful. 1．__1__ Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones—in positive changes to people around them and the worl

11、d in general. __2__ Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy. 2．Do not believe anything without questioning it. __3__ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information. 3．Do not

12、 worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you. If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. __4__ Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan. 4．Do not care about what other peopl

13、e think of you. __5__ Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care

14、about. A．Do not let others decide what “success” is for you. B．Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything. C．As far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us. D．Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true. E．Successful people never i

15、gnore or avoid problem, no matter how big and awful they seem. F．Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future cant be predicted. G．If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you. 答案與解析 文章介紹一些如果你想成功就不要做的事情。 1．A　根據(jù)下文“Diffe

16、rent people may interpret ‘success’ in different ways：”不同的人對(duì)“成功”有不同的理解。說(shuō)明這段主要介紹不要讓別人決定你的成功是什么。故選A。 2．G　根據(jù)下文“Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.”不要擔(dān)心其他人怎么想的，而是追求讓你快樂(lè)的事情，說(shuō)明上文是：如果你想成功，不要讓別人將成功的解釋強(qiáng)加于你。故選G。 3．D　根據(jù)下文“They are critical thinkers，”他們是批判性的思考者，說(shuō)明上文是：

17、成功的人不會(huì)僅僅接受任何新的信息是真實(shí)的。故選D。 4．F　根據(jù)上文“If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that may happen to you.”如果你想要成功，不要認(rèn)為一切都有可能發(fā)生?？芍@里是：接受未來(lái)是不可預(yù)測(cè)的這個(gè)事實(shí)。故選F。 5．C　根據(jù)下文“Your attempts to become ‘good’ for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems.”讓任何人都認(rèn)為你好的嘗試最后

18、會(huì)變成擔(dān)心、壓抑和問(wèn)題?？芍?，這里是：不可能取悅?cè)魏稳?。故選C。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2017湖南省瀏陽(yáng)市第一中學(xué)月考) Theme Parks Parks provide people __1__ a place to amuse __2__ for a while. In recent decades，__3__， many parks have been designed to provide __4__ (entertain). We call them theme parks. Then new parks are usually huge places and have

19、a __5__ of things to see and do. Theme Parks have a certain theme—that the whole parks are based __6__. The __7__ (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in traditional culture and history, go to Doll

20、ywood, __8__ you can have fun __9__ (learn) all about Americas historical southeastern culture, then you can go to Camelot Park, __10__ world of fantasy about ancient England. 答案與解析 本文介紹主題公園。 1．with　固定詞組。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。公園給人們提供了一個(gè)娛樂(lè)的地方。故填with。 2．themselves　反身代詞作為amuse的賓語(yǔ)，指娛樂(lè)他們自己

21、。 3．however　句意：然而，最近幾十年，很多公園被設(shè)計(jì)提供娛樂(lè)。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào)，故填however。 4．entertainment　動(dòng)詞provide后面要接名詞entertainment作為賓語(yǔ)。 5．lot　固定詞組a lot of許多，故填lot。 6．on　固定詞組be based on... 以……為基礎(chǔ)。故填on。 7．oldest　句意：世界上最古老的公園就是迪斯尼樂(lè)園。故填oldest。 8．where　本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句里的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞where。 9．learning　have fun (in) doing st

22、h.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“做某事很高興”，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 10．a(chǎn)　本短語(yǔ)是對(duì)Camelot Park進(jìn)行的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于古代英國(guó)公園的幻想世界。故填a。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考) Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7：30 a．m.. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hours ride, we arr

23、ived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills.We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves

24、very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back.It was over five oclock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it. 答案 Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out the school bus at 7：30 a．m.. The weather was and every one of us was

25、excited. After two ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off the bus. We played games on the hillside and in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, winds around the hills. We took a lot of and enjoye

26、d ourselves very much. Time quickly and we had to come back.It was over five oclock we returned school. What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it. Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2017哈爾濱師范附屬中學(xué)月考) 假如你是李華， 上周在外教Mr. Jackson 的口語(yǔ)課上使用手機(jī)被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)， 手機(jī)被收走。請(qǐng)給外教寫(xiě)一封道歉信， 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)： 1. 表示歉意； 2．解釋上課使用手機(jī)的原因； 3．提出自己的請(qǐng)求并適當(dāng)表態(tài)。

27、 注意：1.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫； 2．字?jǐn)?shù)100左右； 3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr. Jackson， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

28、_______________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案 Dear_Mr._Jackson,_____ Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heartfelt apology for being so rude a student. I know any word might sound a madeup excuse. But I didnt use the mobile phone for no re

29、ason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise i

30、t will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me? I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. Yours， Li_Hua 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。