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1、 必修4Unit 4 李仕才 (必修4　Unit 4) 【短文語法填空】 Susan in Her New Flat (The bell rings.Susan’s mother is at the door.) Mother：Hello，dear.Oh！I see I’ve arrived too late.You’ve almost completely settled in. Susan：Not quite.By the way，I didn’t expect you 1.________(come) here to work.Come in！I’ll show you

2、 the flat.This is the living room，2.________ isn’t completely finished yet，but it’s comfortable enough to receive my friends，isn’t 3.________？ Mother：Well，of course！And that large balcony(陽臺) is 4.________(real) very useful.You should plant some flowers there. Susan：Don’t worry，mom.I 5.___________

3、_____(plant) some soon.But come and have a look at my bedroom.For the moment there is only a bed and a cupboard, but you’ll see，when I’ve got some 6.________________(bookshelf) and a desk I’ll be able to work quite nicely. Mother：And what’s more，quite a good bathroom! Susan：I must say I looked 7._

4、_______ nearly six months.I asked estate agents and friends and went through advertisements. Mother：I hope the rent isn’t too 8.________. Susan：No，it’s quite 9.________________(reason)．But I’ve been lucky because most of the flats I 10.________________(offer) were less comfortable and the rents we

5、re too high. Mother：You’ve done very well！You’re really very lucky. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A The British—and especially the English—are bad at complaining.Because of British politeness rules,according to which confrontation(對抗) should be avoided,people either just do not complain,or sometimes bottle it up and

6、 then explode in an inappropriate outpouring of aggressive complaints.In fact,there is a TV programme which shows the British in typical situations where they would be perfectly justified(有正當(dāng)理由的) in complaining,but they don’t.In one scene,a woman reads a newspaper over people’s shoulders and the peo

7、ple say nothing or look embarrassed. The British are also well-known for putting up with bad service everywhere from restaurants to airports and railway stations because the standard rules of behaviour say that it is bad to draw attention to yourself.This is why,when you travel on the Tube in Londo

8、n and there is yet another delay,the passengers will look at each other,sigh,smile wearily and raise their eyes to heaven.They might even say,‘Huh!Typical!’ in a resigned tone of voice that says that there’s nothing that can be done about it.When complaints are made,they are made in an apologetic or

9、 a humorous tone of voice.In France,on the other hand,angry passengers might riot(鬧事) and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that the London Underground provides. Americans and other Europeans,who are much more direct and in-your-face than the British,often won

10、der why British people always say “sorry” or “excuse me”when they complain.“It’s like they’re apologizing for something that isn’t their fault,”they say.They are missing the point.British people are not really sorry—it is because the word “sorry” actually works as a distancing mechanism(技巧).This is

11、important in terms of negative politeness and not drawing attention to yourself.If you do not say “sorry”or use other distancing words like“could”,“would”,“might”,“possibly” and so on,you will be seen as rude. 1.What does the underlined part “bottle it up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Put something into

12、 bottles. B.Not do anything dangerous. C.Cause problems by hesitating. D.Not allow emotions to be seen. 2.The French tend to 　　　. A.tolerate bad service B.enjoy taking the subway C.make a complaint humorously D.express their dissatisfaction directly 3.When the British say “sorry”,they actua

13、lly want to 　　　. A.try not to be rude B.apologize sincerely C.show their feelings directly D.draw attention to themselves 4.Which can be the best title for the text? A.How to complain B.Complaining politely C.Poor service in Britain D.Politeness rules across the world B Fidel Castro was

14、 born at his father’s farm on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain. He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Province. Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be C

15、uba, before being baptized(洗禮)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight. Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famou

16、s school, De Belen in Havana. Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belen, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sport. In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana, where he became involved in student activism

17、, and the violent gangsterism culture within the university. Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S. interference in the Caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of “honesty, decency and justice”. Castro became crit

18、ical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Grau’s government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers. In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People, founded by Eduardo Chibas. Chibas advocated soci

19、al justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibas lost the election, Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf. Social situation becoming worse, Castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; re

20、fusing, he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends. 1.From paragraph 2, we know that Fidel Castro _______. A. had no interest in history B. performed very well at school C. spend much time playing sport D. attended the La Salle boarding school before 8 2.What is the rig

21、ht order of the following events related to Fidel Castro? a. delivered a public speech b. entered the University of Havana c. joined the Party of the Cuban People d. transferred to famous school, De Belen A. dbac B. abcd C. dabc D. acdb 3.Fidel Castro carried a gun at universi

22、ty_________ A.to catch people’s attention B.to hang out with friend for fun C.to get involved in the political activities D.to defend himself against the death threat 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. the Party of the Cuban People B. Fidel Castro’s misbehavior at school C. Cuba’s

23、 political situations in the 1940s D. Fidel Castro’s early life and political activities Ⅱ.完形填空 Thirteen years ago I fell in love with a white ball of fur that wagged its tail at me from behind the bars of a city dog pound.Although I was about to 　1　 a steady job to follow my dream of becoming

24、a travel writer,I decided to adopt it without a second 　2　.Layla had me at the first wag. Although disappointed when I went traveling,Layla was always happy when I returned.And when I sat down to write my 　3　,she would station herself next to my desk and we would have long (often nonverbal) convers

25、ations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.We 　4　 with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I would read aloud to her what I’d 　5　.Sometimes she’d offer a “woof!” for emphasis.If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw(爪子),I knew I had to 　6　. Of course she didn’t 　7

26、　 what I was writing,but this exercise with her was my 　8　 of self-editing.It was my way of pushing a story to a higher level.Reading to Layla turned a task into a 　9　.She became my virtual(虛擬的) 　10　 in my travels. Watching her reactions to my 　11　 forced me to pay attention to details.I was tellin

27、g her the story 　12　 she were a reader.This helped 　13　 what I put on the page.Having such a 　14　 and patient audience critiquing my writing made me a better writer.In this way,I traveled the world,with Layla 　15　 at my side. Today I am a travel writer,and I am 　16　 because my friend of so long is

28、gone.Like many old friends,she and I 　17　 much over the years,and I’m so 　18　 to her.Whatever 　19　 I’ve had as a travel writer,I owe a large part to her being at my side for all those years,　20　 and simply loving. 1.A.quit　　　　　　　　B.find C.offer D.keep 2.A.time B.excuse C.chance D.thought 3.A.st

29、ories B.letters C.papers D.emails 4.A.cooperated B.competed C.communicated D.celebrated 5.A.seen B.heard C.written D.collected 6.A.show off B.start over C.count out D.give in 7.A.understand B.repeat C.expect D.recognize 8.A.memory B.promise C.purpose D.means 9.A.step B.dream C.duty D.jo

30、y 10.A.doctor B.guest C.partner D.guide 11.A.advice B.reply C.action D.work 12.A.as though B.in case C.now that D.even if 13.A.shape B.replace C.print D.voice 14.A.qualified B.skilled C.ready D.curious 15.A.possibly B.actually C.finally D.mentally 16.A.worried B.heartbroken C.scared D.

31、disappointed 17.A.received B.shared C.cherished D.controlled 18.A.faithful B.blind C.grateful D.cruel 19.A.problem B.experience C.option D.success 20.A.listening B.talking C.recording D.reviewing Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2016河南畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測試) Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest hel

32、d in our school.Which made me very excited.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me practise several times in her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation.Beside,she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before other

33、s.I followed her advices.That was why I won the first prize.I am deep moved by what he has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness. (必修4　Unit 4) 【短文語法填空】 1.to come　2.which　3.it　4.really　5.will plant 6．bookshelves　7.for　8.high　9.reasonable 10．was offered Ⅰ. A

34、【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。英國人通常禮貌地表達不滿。 1.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的people either just do not complain及下文的“...and then explode in an inappropriate outpouring of aggressive complaints.”可推斷,英國人有時不抱怨,有時抑制不滿的情緒并最終爆發(fā)。故畫線部分的意思應(yīng)是“掩蓋或抑制情緒或感情”。 2.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末尾的“In France,on the other hand,angry passengers might riot and burn down

35、 the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that the London Underground provides.”可知,法國人常常直接表達自己的不滿。 3.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末尾的“If you do not say ‘sorry’or use other distancing words...you will be seen as rude.”可知,英國人說“抱歉”,實際上是為了在抱怨時盡量不表現(xiàn)得粗魯無禮。 4.B　主旨大意題。本文主要講英國人抱怨的方式非常委婉、禮貌。故B項正確。 B

36、 【文章大意】本文介紹了古巴革命領(lǐng)袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活動。 2.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. ”可知d的時間為1945年；根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana”可知b的時間為1945年，且在d之后發(fā)生；根據(jù)第三段最后一句話中的“…, delivering a public speech on the s

37、ubject in November 1946”可知a發(fā)生于1946年；根據(jù)最后一段第一句話中的 “In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People”可知c發(fā)生于1947年。正確順序為dbac，故選A。 4.D 【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知本文介紹了古巴革命領(lǐng)袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活動，故選D。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個旅行作家與他的寵物狗蕾拉的故事。 1.A　根據(jù)下文的“...to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer...”可

38、知,當(dāng)時作者即將“辭去(quit)”一份穩(wěn)定的工作。 2.D　根據(jù)下文的“Layla had me at the first wag.”可知,盡管作者即將辭去一份穩(wěn)定的工作,但是他一見到蕾拉就毫不猶豫地決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)它。without a second thought“毫不猶豫”。 3.A　根據(jù)上文的travel writer可推斷,此處是說作者寫“故事(stories)”的時候。 4.C　根據(jù)上文的have long (often nonverbal)conversations可知,作者和蕾拉彼此互相“交流(communicated)”。 5.C　根據(jù)上文的travel writer及Wh

39、en I sat down to write可推斷,作者會把自己“寫(written)”的東西大聲讀給蕾拉聽。 6.B　根據(jù)上文的“If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw...”可推斷,如果看到蕾拉轉(zhuǎn)過臉集中精力于清潔爪子,作者便知道自己寫的東西不夠好,需要“重新來過(start over)”。 7.A　當(dāng)然蕾拉并不“理解(understand)”作者所寫的東西。 8.D　根據(jù)蕾拉的反應(yīng)判斷文章的好壞是作者自己修改文章的“方法(means)”。 9.D　根據(jù)上段的描述可知,給蕾拉讀自己所寫的東西將修改文章的任務(wù)變成了一件“

40、樂事(joy)”。 10.C　因為作者將旅行中的故事講給蕾拉聽,所以蕾拉成了作者旅行中的虛擬“伙伴(partner)”。 11.D　作者通過觀察蕾拉對自己的“作品(work)”的反應(yīng)迫使自己關(guān)注文章的細節(jié)。 12.A　根據(jù)第三段中的描述可知,作者給蕾拉講故事時“仿佛(as though)”蕾拉是一位讀者。 13.A　根據(jù)下文的made me a better writer可知,給蕾拉講自己所寫的東西幫助作者“改進(shape)”自己的文章。 14.C　由第二、三段可知,對作者而言,蕾拉是一位“現(xiàn)成的(ready)”聽眾。 15.D　根據(jù)第二段開頭的“Although disappo

41、inted when I went traveling,Layla was always happy when I returned.”及第三段開頭的I would read aloud to her what可知,因為作者旅行回來后將旅途中的故事講給蕾拉聽,所以作者旅行時就像有蕾拉“在精神上(mentally)”陪伴他。 16.B　根據(jù)下文的“...because my friend of so long is gone.”可知如今蕾拉去世了,作者很“傷心(heartbroken)”。 17.B　根據(jù)上文的Like many old friends可知,像很多老朋友一樣,作者和蕾拉多年來

42、“一起經(jīng)歷了(shared)”很多酸甜苦辣。 18.C　蕾拉對作者寫作的幫助令作者很“感激(grateful)”。 19.D　根據(jù)下文的“I owe a large part to her being at my side...”可知,不論作者作為旅行作家取得了哪些“成功(success)”,他都將其中的很大一部分歸功于蕾拉的陪伴。 20.A　根據(jù)第三段開頭的I would read aloud to her可知,蕾拉總是在“聆聽(listening)”作者的作品。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 　　Last week I got the first prize in the English Spe

43、ech Contest held in our school.WhichIt/That made me very excited.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me practise several times in her office and correctcorrected my pronunciation and intonation.BesideBesides,she encouraged me to be confident and brave wheth

44、erif I wanted to show my talent before others.I followed her advicesadvice.That was why I won the first prize.I am deepdeeply moved by what heshe has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks withfor her kindness. 我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。