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1、 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, p

2、oliceman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot

3、________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功

4、能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： 　　I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如： 　　We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞

5、后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 如：-Are you a student? 　　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： I dont like brea

6、d. ★ 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go t

7、o work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練: 一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have____

8、___ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ____

9、___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every

10、 evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She ______

11、_(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evenin

12、g.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ______

13、_____________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) _________

14、_______________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)

15、 ___________________________________________________ 五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. S

16、he don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing. 3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1．一

17、般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)： 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read____

18、____ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

19、 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls __

20、______________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) ______________

21、______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

22、 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) ____________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) ____________________________________________________________ 四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí) 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：to

23、morrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any,

24、and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

25、 afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______

26、 _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物

27、嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go campi

28、ng. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is go

29、ing to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. W

30、e ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch)

31、 TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I _

32、_____________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 五、一般過去時(shí) 1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀

33、態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。 2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t） ⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句

34、首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-st

35、opped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, spe

36、ak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kic

37、k_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ e

38、leven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：_________

39、___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They w

40、ere in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2.

41、 She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _____ the se

42、cond of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_______

43、___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、 中譯英 1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 ___________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________ 3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 ___________________

44、________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges

45、on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Su Hai took

46、some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：_____________

47、_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2） Name __

48、__________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ h

49、e _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二

50、、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中譯英 1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 ________________________________________________________ 2.

51、昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 ________________________________________________________ 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good

52、 time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) tre

53、es just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中譯英 1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 __________

54、_______________________________________________ 3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _________________________________________________________ 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It ___

55、__ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________

56、(make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictu

57、res in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中譯英 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。 ______________________

58、___________________________________ 六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí) 一、形容詞的比較級 1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。 2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則： ⑴一般在詞尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； ⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。 3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級： go

59、od-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副詞的比較級 1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)) ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后 2．副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther) 三、練習(xí) 一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong___

60、_____ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式： 1. My brother is two

61、years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7

62、.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child