氣壓式蜂窩煤成型機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),氣壓,蜂窩煤,成型,設(shè)計(jì) 摘 要 在我國(guó)的能源構(gòu)成中，煤炭占十分重要地位。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在我國(guó)能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)中，煤炭約占總質(zhì)量的百分之七十五左右。目前市長(zhǎng)銷售蜂窩煤的質(zhì)量仍較普遍存在強(qiáng)度低、灰分高、固硫率低及不防水等缺點(diǎn)。這樣不僅降低了散煤的燃燒率，造成了資源浪費(fèi)，并且造成了嚴(yán)重的污染了環(huán)境。 因此，蜂窩煤成型機(jī)設(shè)備是型煤生產(chǎn)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備，他的發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)有著深遠(yuǎn)的意義。 本設(shè)計(jì)的是一種新型的蜂窩煤成型機(jī),即氣壓式蜂窩煤成型機(jī)，改用氣缸帶動(dòng)沖頭往復(fù)上下運(yùn)動(dòng)。本設(shè)計(jì)整體機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)，不揚(yáng)塵，噪聲低，并具有高效、節(jié)能、噪音低、性能穩(wěn)、震動(dòng)小、壽命長(zhǎng)、溫升幅度大、結(jié)構(gòu)先進(jìn)、等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。最重要的是，大幅度的提高了生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量 關(guān)鍵詞：蜂窩煤成型機(jī)，氣壓式，工作原理 Abstract Energy mixing in China, the coal is in very important position. According to statistics in China's energy consumption and production , coal accounts for about 75%of all. However, but sold honeycomb coal has many defect such as lower compressive strength, high ash, lower sulfur retention and non-waterproof. So it not only reduced the coal combustion rate, the waste of resources,but also cause a great deal of damage to the environment.thenefore. Therefore, molding machine equipment is the key tocoal production, so the development of molding machine equipment has the practical meaning for national economy. The utility model relates to a new honeycomb briquet moulding machine，It use cylinder driving the punch reciprocating motion, The whole screen has the advantages of compact structure, steady and smooth running, no dust flying, low noise, as well as easy operation and maintenance,And has high efficiency, low noise, stable performance, small vibration, long life, , advanced structuree and so on. Most of all,it enhances assembly effectiveness and products quality. Key words: Honeycomb briquette molding machine, Cylinder Working principle  目 錄 1 引言 1 2 分析 2 2.1氣壓式蜂窩煤成型機(jī)的功能 2 2.2設(shè)計(jì)基本要求 2 2.3工作原理和工藝動(dòng)作分解 2 3 初定傳動(dòng)裝置方案 4 3.1初選電動(dòng)機(jī) 4 3.2初定傳動(dòng)方案 4 3.3執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)尺寸設(shè)計(jì) 4 3.3.1氣缸的種類選擇 4 3.3.2氣缸的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 5 4 傳動(dòng)裝置總體設(shè)計(jì) 8 4.1選擇電動(dòng)機(jī) 8 4.2計(jì)算總傳動(dòng)比并分配傳動(dòng)比 8 4.3計(jì)算各軸的運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)和動(dòng)力參數(shù) 9 5.傳動(dòng)件的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 10 5.1皮帶輪的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 10 5.1.1確定計(jì)算功率 10 5.1.2選擇V帶帶型 10 5.1.3確定帶輪的基準(zhǔn)直徑并驗(yàn)算帶速 10 5.1.4確定帶輪的中心距和皮帶的基準(zhǔn)長(zhǎng)度 10 5.1.5計(jì)算V帶根數(shù)z 10 5.1.6確定帶輪的中心距和皮帶的基準(zhǔn)長(zhǎng)度 12 5.2直齒圓柱輪傳動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) 13 5.2.1選定齒輪類型、精度、材料及齒數(shù) 13 5.2.2按齒面和齒根接觸強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì) 14 5.2.3幾何尺寸計(jì)算 17 5.3直齒錐齒輪的設(shè)計(jì) 18 6 轉(zhuǎn)盤槽輪和掃屑機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 19 6.1槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)計(jì)算 19 6.2掃屑凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)計(jì)算 20 6.2工作盤設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算 21 7軸的設(shè)計(jì) 22 7.1 Ⅰ軸（皮帶輪軸）的設(shè)計(jì) 22 7.2 Ⅱ軸（大齒輪軸）的設(shè)計(jì) 26 8 軸承選擇校核與計(jì)算 33 8.1軸承的選用 33 8.2軸承的校核 34 9 工作頭橫梁與掃屑刷橫梁的連接處的設(shè)計(jì) 36 10 箱體的設(shè)計(jì) 37 結(jié) 論 38 參考文獻(xiàn) 39 致 謝 40