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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 選修八 Unit 3《Inventors and inventions》單元測(cè)試2 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．Color blind people often find it difficult to________between blue and green. A．separate　　　　 B．distinguish C．compare D．contrast 2．Our new house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A．a(chǎn)d

2、aptable B．comfortable C．convenient D．a(chǎn)vailable 3．Come and see me whenever________. A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you 4．—Why did Bob cry? —He couldn't bear________like that before the whole class. A．making

3、fun of B．being made fun of C．to be laughed at D．being made fun 5．He wished to forget everything________with his former life and start a new life. A．joined B．a(chǎn)ssociated C．buried D．carried 6．Your letter________the days ________we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. A．call

4、s up；which B．call in；when C．calls up；when D．calls in；that 7．After breakfast，my classmates and I set out________Hong Xing Farm and received a warm welcome. A．to B．on C．for D．towards 8．The moment she came back from work，she________to clean the kitchen thoroughly. A．set out B．

5、set about C．set off D．set up 9．—Have you________？ —No.I had the wrong number. A．got in B．got away C．got off D．got through 10．I shall stay in the hotel all day______there is news of the missing child. A．in case B．no matter C．in any case D．ever since 11．Leave your key

6、 with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day. A．ever since B．even if C．soon after D．in case 12．Some parents don't allow their children to go online________they are affected by something unhealthy. A．for fear that B．unless C．in only D．in case 13． Bought by his father

7、 and________to serve as his maid，the young girl fell in love with him. A．intending B．to intend C．being intended D．intended 14．—Can you help me? —Yes.________your teacher's advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK. A．Follow B．Following C．To follow D．Followed 15．—The

8、boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don't worry.We have already________two thirds of it. A．got down B．got through C．given in D．given away 16.Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down

9、 17.The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to________the winter? A．get on B．get across C．get over D．get through 18．—It's a good idea，but who's going to________the plan? —I think Tom and Grey will. A．get through B．carry out C．go through

10、 D．carry on 19. The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however. A．had intended B．intended C．intending D．to intend 20．The Olympic Games，________in 776BC，didn't include women players until 1912. A．first playi

11、ng B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing 21．The murderer was brought in，with his hands________behind his back. A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 22．Most of the artists________to the party were from South Africa. A．invited B．to invite C．being invit

12、ed D．had been invited 23. _______in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself________at the party. A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；noticed C．Dressed；noticing D．Dressing；being noticing 24. As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip，people there felt as if they were________from

13、the outside of the world. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 25. The traditional friendship between our two peoples________ancient times. A．is dated back to B．dates at C．dates back to D．is dated from II 完形填空 The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 bus. We passengers sa

14、t jammed in heavy clothes. No one  26 . That's one of the unwritten rules  27  we see the same faces every day, we prefer to  28behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using them to keep  29 distance.    As the bus came near the Mile, a

15、60; 30 suddenly rang out, “Attention! This is your  31 speaking.” We looked at the back of the driver's head. “Put your  32down, all of you.” The papers came down. “Now, turn and  33 the person next to you.”    Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an

16、 old woman. I saw her 34 every day. We waited for the next  35 from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbor!”    But our voices were a little  36. For many of us, this was the  37 word we had spoken that day. When we said them together, like  38 t

17、o people beside us, we couldn't help  39. There was the feeling of relief. Moreover, there was the sense of ice being  40. To say the three words was not so  41 after all.    The bus driver said nothing more. He didn't  42_. Not a single newspaper went back up.

18、 I heard laughter, a  43 sound I had never heard before in this bus.    When I  44 my stop, I said goodbye to my seatmate, and then  45_the bus. That day I was starting happily. 26.A. spoke         B. said    &#

19、160;    C. stood        D. told  27. A. as           B. because      C. when         D. although 28. A. read   &

20、#160;     B. sit          C. talk         D. hide  29. A. ours         B. your         C. their  &

21、#160;      D. its 30. A. call          B. noise         C. sound        D. voice 31. A. conductor     B. driver   

22、60;    C. neighbor     D. seatmate 32. A. papers        B. bags         C. books        D. clothes 33. A. see       

23、   B. meet          C. face         D. greet 34. A. still        B. nearly        C. even       

24、60; D. hardly 35. A. turn         B. talk          C. order         D. remark 36. A. loud         B. neat    

25、60;      C. slow         D. weak 37. A. first        B. last           C. best          D. only 38. A.

26、 passengers    B. citizens       C. patients      D. school children 39. A. shouting      B. crying         C. smiling       D. wonde

27、ring 40. A. formed       B. heated          C. broken        D. frozen 41. A. sad          B. hard       &

28、#160;    C. ordinary      D. shy 42. A. need         B. want            C. like          D. begin 43. A. different&#

29、160;    B. warm           C. loud          D. sad 44. A. arrived       B. reached        C. left    

30、60;      D. found  45. A. jumped off    B. left for        C. got on        D. waited for III 閱讀理解 A LONDON (Reuters Life!) ---- Forget about talking your children into c

31、onsidering life as a doctor or a teacher and start training them for the talent show. A survey of British parents showed the aspirations (志向) of their children are greatly different from what they dreamed about when considering who they wanted to be when they grew up. Although astronaut (宇航員) sti

32、ll remains fairly high on the list of careers (事業(yè)) kids dream about these days, others like doctor and teacher have been taken the place of by the desire (欲望) to win good name and money as a sporting hero, pop star or actor.  The parents of children aged 5 to 11 said the choice of lawyer had d

33、ropped by only one place on a top 10 list to sixth, while teacher had dropped to ninth from top in the last 25 or more years.  The survey for British TV channel “Watch” found a great difference between the genders (性別) of today's young people when compared with their parents' dreams 25

34、 years or more ago.  Playing professional football, being an astronaut and joining the firefighting service topped the boys' choices, while girls are more likely to be dreaming of taking to the stage as a pop star or actress or joining the medical profession. When asked what they would l

35、ike their children to do for a living, today's parents still like the academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) professions (職業(yè)), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third. Parents also praised job happiness above wealth (財(cái)富) when it comes to their hopes for their children. Nearly 70 percent o

36、f the parents surveyed thought that they failed to follow their dreams when it came to their career, with 37 percent thinking it was caused by a lack of aspiration and not having the necessary conditions. 46.      From the passage we know that most parents still hope that i

37、n the future their children can take up ______.    A. jobs such as musicians, singers and dancers    B. jobs related to academic professions like lawyers and doctors    C. jobs in which they will not be endangered    D. jobs which will be well paid only

38、 47.      The first paragraph is to advise parents to ______.    A. change their children's dreams        B. correct their children's dreams    C. follow their children's dreams     

39、0;        D. forget their children's dreams 48.      According to the survey for British TV channel “Watch”, which of the following is the boys' best career choice?    A. A pop star     B. An actor  &

40、#160;     C. A doctor         D. A firefighter  49.      What can be learnt from the passage?    A. Parents' hope for their children's career did not change too much.    B. Paren

41、ts pay much attention to the income of their children.    C. Less than half of the parents who were surveyed didn't follow their dreams.    D. Most parents didn't have the necessary conditions to realize their dreams. 50.      What is the main

42、idea of the passage?    A. Many reasons cause the change of children's dreams.    B. Parents' dreams are different from children's.    C. Parents are changing their own dreams.    D. Children's dreams are always changing. B About twe

43、nty years ago I had the pleasure of teaching a disabled young woman. Not only was she good at math and science, but she was also extremely talented in art. She could draw and paint beautifully. When Audrey graduated from university she got two degrees, one in fine arts and one in chemistry. Not too

44、many people do well in two such different areas of study.     Just before her high school graduation, Audrey gave me a wonderful gift. It was a watercolor painting of a mother and her baby. A tear fell from the mother's eye as she looked lovingly at her child. Beneath the paintin

45、g Audrey had written these words: “The deep love from Mother, through me, touches another.” What a beautiful gift! I had the piece of art framed(給…做框) and hung in my office. Years passed with many moves from one office to another and I lost the painting. Last year, after about eight years of not kn

46、owing where it was, I received a phone from a former colleague who said she had something of mine. It was the picture Audrey had painted for me 18 years ealier. When cleaning out a storage room she had discovered my gift. I was struck that the precious gift came back. I knew Audrey very well. When

47、she was four years old Audrey had a serious disease. What's worse, her father left the house. It was her mother who brought her up with much trouble. She survived the disease but was disabled. To any other it is just a painting, but to me it shows how a mother's love has helped develop a ta

48、lent and how its power pushes me ahead. 51. What made Audrey different from others was that she_______.    A. could draw and paint beautifullly    B. was good at math and chemistry    C. got two degrees in two different fields    D. was a student in a key

49、 university 52. How did the author regain the painting?    A. She found it from one office.    B. One of her former colleagues found it.    C. She found it in a storage room.    D. Audrey found it for her. 53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? &

50、#160;  A.The author's feeling.    B. Audrey's family.    C. Audrey's experience.    D. The author's experience. 54. Why does the author value the painting so much?    A. It was painted by her most talented student.   B. Th

51、e painting can be worth a lot of money.    C. The art value of the painting is immeasurable(無法估計(jì)的).    D. The painting encourages her to advance(前進(jìn)).  C We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. This ar

52、ticle gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech. So, you have to give a speech-- and you're terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it's over. I

53、'm just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ” Cheer up! It doesn't have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as ma

54、ny facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearl

55、y. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and th

56、en stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you'll see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunt

57、eer to make more speeches! You're not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens. 55. The main idea of this article is _________. A. you can improve your speaking ability B. a poor speaker can never change C. always make a short speech D. it is hard to make a spee

58、ch 56. Paragraph 2 implies that ________. A. many people are afraid of giving a speech B. many people are happy to give a speech C. many people do not prepare for a speech D. many people talk too long 57. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________. A. speak too loudly

59、 B. look at the ceiling C. look down upon them D. use words and ideas that are too difficult 58. All of the following statements are true except that ___________. A. few people know how to make good speeches B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech C. research

60、is important in preparing a speech D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability 59. The title for this passage may be _______. A. Do Not Make a Long Speech B. How to Give a Good Speech C. How to Prepare for a Speech D. Try to Enjoy a Speech

61、 D Solar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor and the type of home you have is another. Things like insulation (絕緣材料), pres

62、ent energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.     Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. Sooner or later Mother Nature w

63、ill say that's all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.     We won't have to worry about the sun's running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides, the sun doesn&#

64、39;t offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel(礦物燃料) adds to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won't need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems. With all these good points, why do

65、n't we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy.     All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs

66、 of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed (限量供應(yīng)). Solar energy is now in it

67、s infancy (初期). It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation's energy supply. 60. What's this passage mainly about?      A. Something about solar energy and pollution.   B. Solar energy.      C. Energy and pollution. 

68、0;  D. Energy and money. 61. Solar energy can help us _____.   A. escape punishment from nature B. become home owners      C. get rid of present energy D. save our precious fuel 62. The sun is an endless source of energy, and it will not run out of energ

69、y for _____.     A. several million years  B. several hundred years     C. several billion years D. several thousand years 63. Which of the following statements is TRUE?      A. Energy from coal would not pollute our living environmen

70、t.     B. Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment. C. Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.     D. Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment. 64. Solar energy is now in its infancy, _____.  

71、   A. but in the future it will become an important part of our nation's energy supply     B. so we will build more power plants      C. and the supply of electricity will be rationed throughout the country D. so we don't need it IV

72、寫作 最近學(xué)校圖書館就閱覽室訂閱明年的英文報(bào)刊雜志向全校學(xué)生征求意見，請(qǐng)你就下列目錄中選出你最喜愛的兩種報(bào)刊或雜志。 雜志名稱 英語(yǔ)周報(bào) 21世紀(jì)英文報(bào) 英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)報(bào) 海外英語(yǔ) 瘋狂英語(yǔ) 中學(xué)生英語(yǔ) [寫作內(nèi)容] 請(qǐng)按照以下要求用英語(yǔ)以書信形式給予答復(fù)。 1.選擇適合你的報(bào)刊雜志并說明理由； 2.每位學(xué)生只能選擇其中兩份報(bào)刊雜志。 [寫作要求] 1.必須使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容 2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。 Dear Sir or Madame, I'm glad to recommend my favorite English

73、 newspaper or magazine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

74、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much. Yours truly, Li Ping

75、 參考答案： 單項(xiàng)選擇 1-5. BCCBB 6-10ACADA11-15 DDDAB16-10.ADBBC21-25DAABC 完形填空 26—45 ADDCD  BACBC  DADCC  BABBA 閱讀理解 46-54 BCDAB CBCD 55—64 AADBB BDCCA 基礎(chǔ)寫作 One possible version: Dear Sir or Madame, I'm glad to recommend my favorite English newspaper or

76、magazine. As a senior high school student, I like English Weekly best. Because it provide us students with sufficient exercises to master English and the background knowledge at the front page helps us further understand the passages in our textbooks. Besides, I am also fond of 21 Century. It'

77、s easy for us students to read the newspaper and we can read some fresh articles about current affairs, campus trends and so on. What's the most important is that we can improve our reading skill and enrich our vocabulary by reading this kind of newspaper. Thank you very much. Yours truly, Li Ping