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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 【說明】　本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn’t given immediately. Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the

2、 safe limit. This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working. It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstr

3、oke. Call for help Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you’re in a public place. If there’s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there s

4、ooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn’t much nearby. Get the person to a cooler area If there’s a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isn’t available, bring the person to a

5、wellshaded area. Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there’s a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it. If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body.

6、Focus on the face, neck, and chest. Fan the person Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body. 1．When does a

7、person get sunstroke? A．When the body doesn’t function. B．When proper care is given immediately. C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long. D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body tem

8、perature rising above the safe limit.”可知，當人體的體溫超過所能承受的安全極限時，就會中暑，即D項正確。 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Call for assistance from others. B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade. C．Put a wet towel on the person’s face. D．Help the person take some medicine. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題

9、。根據(jù)Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A項正確；根據(jù)Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B項正確；根據(jù)Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C項正確；D項在文章中沒有提到。 3．What is mainly discussed in the passage? A．The first aid for sunstroke. B．The causes of sunstroke. C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke. D．The ess

10、ential prevention of sunstroke. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結(jié)合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文講述的是中暑時需要采取的急救措施，即A項正確。 4．The text probably comes from a (n) ________. A．guidebook　　　　 　B．book review C．medical magazine D．official document 解析：選C　文章出處題。文章主要介紹了中暑以及中暑后如

11、何急救的相關(guān)知識，故有可能選自一本醫(yī)學雜志，即C項正確。 B Is geography important? Here’s a question for you to answer. What have the following countries got in common: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar? Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe — they are all islands. All of these nations

12、are surrounded by sea. What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein. They are all landlocked. In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all. If you are a

13、Hungarian or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody else’s country if you want to go to the beach. Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it is “doubly landlocked” because the countries that surround it — Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one othe

14、r country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which. So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or Nepalese, you have probably never thought things could be any other w

15、ay. Switzerland’s mountains, like the Himalayas, have formed a natural boundary for thousands of years. But there are borders. Where one country ends and another begins is not something that is fixed for all time. There are countries like Ethiopia and Bolivia which did have a bit of coast but don’t

16、 any more. Does it matter? The Ethiopians are not happy that the creation of Eritrea means they now have to use another country’s port, when before they had a long coastline on the Red Sea. But why does coastline matter so much? Throughout history people have preferred to live near the sea, and not

17、 just for the fish. Sea means trade, which means wealth. Think of the great successful cities like Singapore, New York or Hong Kong today. Russia has fought several wars over the centuries so that its ships could have access to the Baltic, the Black Sea and the Pacific. ________________ 5．What h

18、ave countries like Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein got in common? A．They have no borders. B．They have no coastline at all. C．They are all surrounded by sea. D．They had long coastlines before. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“In other words ...the second five have no coastline at a

19、ll.”可知，這五個國家都沒有海岸線。故答案選B。 6．Which group of the following countries are doubly landlocked ones? A．Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan. B．Iceland and Madagascar. C．Australia and the United Kingdom. D．Austria and Switzerland. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Liechtenstein is even more ...are also landlocked.”及第二句中的

20、“There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan”可知，列支敦士登和烏茲別克斯坦都是雙重內(nèi)陸國。故答案選A。 7．Why does coastline matter so much? A．Because sea means wealth. B．Because people can eat fish. C．Because borders are fixed all time. D．Because people prefer to live near the sea. 解析：選

21、A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段第三句“Sea means trade, which means wealth.”可知，海岸線的重要性在于大海意味著財富。故答案選A。 8．What’s the missing sentence at the end of the text? A．Coastline is the main cause of wars. B．Then what’s the disadvantage of coastline? C．Geography, it seems, can make a big difference. D．Perhaps other means of t

22、ransport can be improved. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。第八段主要介紹了海岸線的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子應(yīng)總結(jié)上述觀點：地理似乎很重要。故答案選C。 C Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the worldsaving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives.Well, Cody Banks is j

23、ust like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming.He has a big secret his friends never know about.He was trained to be a spy (間諜) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp.He learned highspeed driving, handtohand fighting and the use of hightech tools. After p

24、roving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task.He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors.Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.Banks must stop a group of bad people from

25、 forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world. The CIA may have taught him firstclass selfdefence moves, but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls.Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls.How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to th

26、e girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work？Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in：big explosions, breathtaking performances and funny girldating experiences.It was listed No.2 in the A

27、merican box office last week. “This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇影評。主要介紹了《少年特工科迪》這部電影，并且鼓勵大家尤其是男孩子去欣賞它。 9．What is Banks’ first real task? A．To test a hightech tool. B．To s

28、ave a baby from a car. C．To study a new technology. D．To watch a scientist secretly. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Banks gets his first real task”以及后面的內(nèi)容可知，他得到的第一個任務(wù)就是監(jiān)視Natalie的父親，一位科學家。故選D。 10．Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to________. A．meet her father B．know more people C．make friends

29、 with her D．steal some information 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，他參加Natalie的生日晚會的目的是想成為她的男朋友。故選C。 11．What is considered as a great danger in the text? A．The technology developed by Natalie’s father. B．An explosion set off by some bad people. C．The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks. D．Secret agent

30、s’ spying on scientists. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.”可知答案選A。 12．What is the purpose of the text? A．Making known the work of the CIA. B．Telling the story about a cool boy. C．Showing the dark side of science. D．Introdu

31、cing a new film. 解析：選D　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，這篇文章是向我們推薦一部電影。故選D。 D At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it. “You may wonder, Sir Percival，” said Laura calmly, “if I am go

32、ing to ask to be released (免除) from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father’s wishes too much.” His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. “No, if we are going to withdraw (退出) from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wis

33、h, not mine.” “Mine？” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing？” “A reason that is very hard to tell you，” she answered. “There is a change in me.” His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side. “What change？” he asked, tryi

34、ng to appear calm. “When the promise was made two years ago，” she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person？” “I wish you to understand，” Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if yo

35、u leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.” “I will do both those things，” he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. “I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from

36、our marriage，” she added quietly. “No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，” he said. 語篇解讀：本文為小說節(jié)選，是關(guān)于Percival和 Laura的對話。 Percival 的未婚妻Laura 在訂婚后愛上了別人，Laura決定退婚，但Percival 還是決定要娶她。 13．How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura? A．Angry.　　　　 　B．Calm.

37、C．Nervous. D．Excited. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“with anxiety and worry”可知，Percival進入房間時很緊張。 14．We can learn from the passage that________. A．Laura had once promised to marry Percival B．Laura’s father wished to end her marriage C．Percival had been married to Laura for two years D．Percival asked to be

38、 released from the marriage 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Laura所說，兩年前她曾承諾嫁給Percival。故選A。 15．The passage is probably taken out of a(n)________． A．novel B．report C．diary D．essay 解析：選A　文章出處題。本文為兩個人的對話，且根據(jù)對話可知本文為一個完整故事的節(jié)選。故更可能選自小說。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that

39、your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. __16__ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will

40、warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angr

41、y but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. __17__ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you wan

42、t or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __18__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do thi

43、ngs with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. __19__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __20__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way.

44、Parents do not have a right to harm you. A．Forgiveness is the key. B．Tell them you love them every morning. C．Parents will in turn express their love to you. D．After this, share your feelings with your parents. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as

45、 important as friends. G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. 答案：16～20　BDAEG Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one’s eyes, we can __21__ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other __22__. Eyes are

46、always one of the fastest and most direct organs to __23__ our thoughts. I still remember an __24__ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the __25__ of my mother’s eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great __26__ in singing before

47、 that. But I was too shy to sing in __27__. So one day my mother took me to __28__ up for the singing contest. With my mother’s __29__ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that __30__. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the __31__ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn’

48、t even __32__ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more __33__. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed __34__， as I couldn’t remember anything. Searching for help, I __35__ my mother’s eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and st

49、rong power. It seemed that they were __36__ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. I’ll __37__ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I __38__ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a __39__ hug, saying, “Gr

50、eat! I’m proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of __40__. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。眼睛是人們表達情感的器官之一，透過眼神，人們可以讀懂其中的喜怒哀樂。 21．A.feel　　　　　　　　 　B．read C．find D．cause 解析：選B　句意：透過眼神，我們可以讀懂(read)其蘊含的悲傷

51、、愉悅或鼓勵等多種情緒。故B項正確。 22．A.emotions B．passions C．expressions D．impressions 解析：選A　emotion“情緒，情感”。根據(jù)本句中的“sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知，這里是指像悲傷、愉悅等其他情感。故A項正確。 23．A.rewrite B．rebuild C．reveal D．repeat 解析：選C　reveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛總是最快、最直接表露我們思想情感的人體器官之一。故C項正確。 24．A.unbeli

52、evable B．unfair C．unable D．unforgettable 解析：選D　unforgettable“難以忘懷的”。根據(jù)下文可知，9歲時，作者在媽媽的鼓勵下，參加了歌唱比賽。這段經(jīng)歷令作者難以忘懷。故D項正確。 25．A.right B．power C．sense D．sight 解析：選B　power“功能，力量”。句意：就是母親眼神所傳遞的力量鼓舞了我參加歌唱比賽。由35空后的“strong power”也可得到提示。故B項正確。 26．A.interest B．pride C．surprise D．delight 解析：選A　i

53、nterest“興趣”。根據(jù)語境可知，9歲時作者就參加了歌唱比賽，這說明至此以前她擅長唱歌，對唱歌很感興趣。show interest in ...“對……表現(xiàn)出興趣”，故A項正確。 27．A.audience B．school C．public D．hall 解析：選C　public“公開場合”。由“But”可知，雖然作者對唱歌很感興趣，但太害羞而不敢在公開場合唱歌。in public“在公開場合下”。故C項正確。 28．A.sing B．jog C．join D．sign 解析：選D　sign up for ...“報名參加……”，符合語境。故D項正確。 29

54、．A.cooperation B．company C．comprehension D．conduct 解析：選B　cooperation“合作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引導，指導”。根據(jù)語境可知，在母親的陪伴和鼓勵下，作者參加了歌唱比賽。故B項正確。 30．A.challenge B．difficulty C．change D．discussion 解析：選A　challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)語境可知，在母親的陪伴和鼓勵下作者參加了歌唱比賽。這意味著她要面對挑戰(zhàn)，克服害羞，在公眾場合唱歌。故A項正確。 31．A.

55、distance B．direction C．focus D．front 解析：選C　focus“焦點，中心”。根據(jù)語境可知，站在舞臺上，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾都看著她(多雙眼睛聚焦于她)，慌了神。故C項正確。 32．A.have B．make C．let D．keep 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，作者站在舞臺上，觀眾都看著她，她慌了，不敢睜開眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持……狀態(tài)”，這里是指作者“不敢讓眼睛一直睜著”。故D項正確。 33．A.curious B．nervous C．serious D．a(chǎn)nxious 解析：選B　nervous“緊張的”。根據(jù)上文

56、“so nervous”以及“even more”可知，當被介紹要唱歌時，作者感到更加緊張。故B項正確。 34．A.gone B．brought C．missed D．left 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文“as I couldn’t remember anything”可知，作者雙腿打顫，頭腦一片空白(失去記憶)。故A項正確。 35．A.turned B．opened C．met D．raised 解析：選C　當作者慌亂無措渴求幫助時，她的眼神與母親的眼神相遇了。從母親的眼神中，她獲得了鼓勵和力量。故C項正確。 36．A.telling B．passing C．s

57、ending D．speaking 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“Come on, Baby ... ”可知，母親的眼睛好像會說話，讓作者加油，別緊張。speak to sb.“對某人說話”，符合語境。tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”，tell后接雙賓語。故D項正確。 37．A.usually B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lmost D．even 解析：選B　母親的眼神鼓勵作者加油，要她別緊張，母親會一直陪伴其左右。always的頻度大于usually，更能突出母親對作者的關(guān)愛。故B項正確。 38．A.regained B．recited C．received D

58、．returned 解析：選A　regain“重新獲得”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者讀懂了母親眼神的意味，因此重新獲得了信心和力量，開始唱了起來。故A項正確。 39．A.sudden B．blank C．big D．suitable 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，當作者唱完從舞臺上走下來時，母親給了她一個大大的(big)擁抱，這體現(xiàn)了母親的高興和自豪。故C項正確。 40．A.encouragement B．sorrow C．regret D．joy 解析：選D　joy“高興”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者克服了害羞，成功唱完整首歌。母親為之高興、自豪，欣喜的眼淚奪眶而出。故D項正確。

59、 Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”．Staycation is __41__ new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using __42__ (describe) a vacation very close to your own

60、 home, __43__ simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a __44__ (combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”． According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very exp

61、ensive for Americans to travel __45__ (compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home __46__ their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more __47__ (interest) to “stay at home” than others

62、. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year! Everything is __48__ (expense) nowadays, and let’s face it — a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don’t have to give up family fun just because you can’t get

63、away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations __49__ (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which __50__ (employ) levels and gas prices are high. 答案：41.a　42.to describe　43.or　bination　pared　46.during　47.i

64、nteresting　48.expensive　49.have achieved　50.unemployment Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had

65、 been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry”

66、gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly. But after while she said: “Don’t say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.” 答案：第二句：while→when; pays→paid 第四句：what→how 第六句：day→days 第七句：In→On; 去掉had 第八句：chat→to chat 或 chatting 第九句：their→our 第十句：silently→silent 第十一句：while 前加 a Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分) 上周開始，老師和家長都要李明住校學習，而他卻喜歡住在家里，雙方各持己見。假設(shè)你是李明，請用英語把這個情況告訴給中學生英語報某欄目組，請求主編給予建議。 老師和家長的理由 李明的理由 1.方便問問題； 2．晚自習時間更有保證； 3．培養(yǎng)獨立生活的能力。 1.晚上有更多