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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Hi, Mary. This is Kevin. I’ll arrive at your house in twenty minutes. W: Good. That means

2、 you’ll be here at 5：30. (Text 2) M: Are you going fishing with us this Sunday? W: I’ve promised Mrs White that I’ll go shopping with her. I’m looking forward to it. (Text 3) M: You look worried. What’s up? W: I couldn’t find my cellphone anywhere. Maybe I left it on the bus. M: I’m sorry to

3、hear that. (Text 4) M: Have you got any money on you, Mary? W: Let me check. I just have two pounds and forty pence on me. M: Oh, that’s not enough. The dictionary costs four pounds. W: Sorry. That’s all that I have. (Text 5) M: Sally, shall we go to the museum tomorrow morning? W: Well, I’d

4、 love to. But I have to wait for an important call from my manager. M: How about tomorrow afternoon? W: Sorry, I’ll see Mary off. 1．What time is it now? A．5：50.　　 　B．5：10.　　　C．5：30. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She likes going fishing. B．She can’t go fishing with the man. C．It’s a waste of

5、time to go shopping. 3．What’s the woman’s problem? A．She failed to pass the exam. B．She missed her bus. C．She lost her cellphone. 4．How much more money do they need? A．￡1.60. B．￡2.40. C．￡4.20. 5．What is the woman going to do tomorrow morning? A．Wait for a call. B．Meet her manager. C

6、．See Mary off. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W: Hello, this is Carol speaking. Who’s that? M: Hi, this is Owen. May I speak to Mr Smith, please? W: Mr

7、Smith? There’s no Mr Smith here, I’m afraid. M: By the way, is this 89906121? W: Yes, you’ve got the right number. But we don’t have a Mr Smith here. M: Oh, I’m sorry to have interrupted you. 6．Why does the man call? A．To speak to Carol. B．To speak to a Mr Smith. C．To ask about an interview.

8、 7．What’s Carol’s telephone number? A．89906221. B．89916212. C．89906121. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: Hello, are there any double rooms available tonight? M: Let me check. We still have three double rooms. W: How much for one night? M: 120 dollars. You can save 20 dollars if you have got

9、 a membership card. W: I don’t have one. But how can I get one? M: You can apply for it. The application fee is 80 dollars. Or if you stay in our hotel for five nights, you’ll get one for free. W: I see. By the way, is the dining hall on the second floor? M: No, it’s on the first floor. 8．How m

10、uch should the woman pay for one night without a membership card? A．80 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．120 dollars. 9．How can a person get a membership card there? A．By having meals there for three times. B．By paying 80 dollars or staying there for five nights. C．By staying there for three nig

11、hts. 10．Where is the dinning hall? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) W: The day after tomorrow is Cindy’s birthday. M: Are you sure? Her birthday is on this Saturday. I think it should be tomorrow. W: Let me see. Oh, you’re right.

12、 What shall we buy for her? M: How about some flowers? W: Flowers are not special enough. I think it’s better to give her a box of chocolate. M: Cindy doesn’t like sweet things. Don’t you know that? W: Sorry, I forgot it. Maybe we could send her a CD. I know she is crazy about music. M: Good id

13、ea. By the way, I have two tickets to the cinema. Would you like to come? W: OK. We can go to a movie before we go to a CD store. M: Great! 11．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 12．What will they buy for Cindy? A．Some flowers. B．A CD. C．A box of chocolate. 13．What

14、will they probably do next? A．Go to a market. B．Go to a movie. C．Go to a CD store. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) M: I feel tired these days. W: How’s your sleep? M: Very bad. It’s hard for me to fall asleep. Actually I never fall asleep until midnight and I always wake up at about 4 am and can

15、’t fall asleep again. W: Are you worried about anything? M: Well, yes. I’m worried about my work. I’ve just taken a new job. I’m always afraid of making a mistake. W: I see. Take off your shirt and lie down on the bed. M: OK. W: Well, there’s nothing seriously wrong with you. I think you’re wor

16、king too hard and worrying too much. Do you often do exercise? M: No. I seldom have time for exercise. I work from morning till night. W: Get out of work and take regular exercise. This is my advice. M: Can I take some medicine? W: That’s not necessary. You just worry about your job too much. Ju

17、st relax. M: It’s hard to get a job like this one, you know. W: But health is more important than wealth, right? 14．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a headache. B．He cannot sleep well. C．He’s seriously ill. 15．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To get out of work and take regular

18、 exercise. B．To find another job. C．To take some pills. 16．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Patient and doctor. B．Husband and wife. C．Worker and manager. 17．What can we know from the conversation? A．The man doesn’t work hard. B．The man makes only a little money.

19、 C．The man worries about his job too much. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) High school in America is divided into two periods. The first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the senior period is called “senior high school”． American students enjoy free education until they are 18

20、 years old. American children have no difficulty going to senior high school because of the free education system. But things are different if they want to go to special schools. American high school students take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. Sometimes some o

21、f them complain that the progress is too slow and they do not learn much. This is because students of all levels of ability study in the same class. Students with low marks at the end of a school year are also often allowed to go on to the next grade. Many children who don’t want to go to universi

22、ties are sent to high schools in central cities. Fighting or some other kind of bad behavior is often seen in these schools. As a result, children who want to go to universities are often sent to suburban high schools, where most students aim at going to universities and the atmosphere is quite diff

23、erent there. Like what happens in China, some children from rich families study in private schools. 18．When can American students enjoy free education? A．Until 16 years old. B．Until 18 years old. C．Until 20 years old. 19．What makes the progress in high school slow? A．That most subjects are dif

24、ficult. B．That the time for study is too little every day. C．That students of all levels study in the same class. 20．Where do children go if they want to go to universities? A．High schools in central cities. B．Suburban high schools. C．High schools opened by universities. 答案：1～5 BBCAA　6～10 BCC

25、BA 11～15 ABBBA　16～20 ACBCB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Anousheh Ansari is an engineer, a founding member of several tech companies, and if that’s not impressive enough, she’s also an astronaut. She’s the first Iranian to venture (冒險(xiǎn)) into spa

26、ce, the first female private space explorer, and the fourth selffunded person to go into space. Going into space has been a childhood dream for Anousheh. When she was 16 she moved to the U．S and studied engineering. Later, she started Telecom Technologies Inc., which provided network solutions fo

27、r telecommunications companies. When she sold the company in 2000, she became involved with the X PRIZE foundation. Anousheh and her family helped sponsor (贊助) the Ansari X PRIZE of $10 million to encourage private companies to develop reusable spacecraft that would fly to the edge of space. 26 te

28、ams from 11 countries signed up. The winning spacecraft was Spaceship One, which became the model that Virgin Galactic is based on. Following the success of the Ansari X PRIZE, she began research for the next competition. But this time, it would be an orbital flight X PRIZE. She signed up as a back

29、up astronaut with Space Adventures in Russia, an independent space exploration company to learn more about space flight. Three weeks before she was to go back home, one of the primary astronauts had an illness and couldn’t go. She was asked to fill in for him. At the International Space Station,

30、Anousheh became the first astronaut to blog from space. Her blog received a lot of attention as she documented what it was like to live in space and do simple tasks like brushing her teeth and hair. Anousheh described this experience as one of the most magical moments of her life. As an Iranian woma

31、n, she hopes her story will inspire other women of the Middle East to give themselves freedom and not to let society, friends or family hold them back from doing what they want to do. There’s nothing they’re not supposed to do or cannot do. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹來(lái)自伊朗的第一個(gè)女性自費(fèi)太空探險(xiǎn)家——Anousheh Ansari。 21．

32、From the first paragraph, we can learn that Anousheh Ansari ________. A．is the fourth female astronaut to go into space B．is the first female private Iranian space explorer C．has opened several tech companies all by herself D．is an Iranian engineer working on space exploration 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

33、第一段“She’s the first Iranian to venture (冒險(xiǎn)) into space, the first female private space explorer, and the fourth selffunded person to go into space.”可知，Anousheh Ansari是來(lái)自伊朗的第一個(gè)女性太空探險(xiǎn)家，是第四個(gè)自費(fèi)進(jìn)入太空的人。 22．The underlined word “backup” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “________”． A．spare　　　　　　　 B．exc

34、ellent C．skillful D．inexperienced 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段最后兩句可知，最初的宇航員生病了，Anousheh Ansari才替換下他。由此可知，backup此處意為“替補(bǔ)的；后備的”，同spare。 23．According to the last paragraph, Anousheh Ansari ________. A．a(chǎn)sks other women of the Middle East to explore space like her B．a(chǎn)dvises other women of the Middle East t

35、o ignore their society C．is satisfied with the present status of women in the Middle East D．encourages women of the Middle East to do whatever they want 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由文中最后一段可知，Anousheh Ansari鼓勵(lì)其他中東的女性突破所處社會(huì)、家庭及朋友等的阻礙，勇敢地做自己想做的事。 24．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Any woman can realize her

36、 dream. B．First female private space explorer’s childhood dream. C．First female private space explorer hopes to inspire others. D．First female private space explorer’s achievements in space exploration. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。本文主要講述來(lái)自伊朗的Anousheh Ansari實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想，探索太空，并期望以自己的親身事例來(lái)鼓舞其他的中東女性，拋開社會(huì)的壓力，做自己想做的

37、事。 B While waiting to pick up a friend at an airport in Portland, Oregon, I had one of those life changing experiences that you hear other people talk about — the kind that happens to you unexpectedly. To me, this happened and was only two feet away from me. Locating my friend among the passenger

38、s, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family. First he walked to his youngest son (maybe 6 years old) as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. As they separated enough to look in each other’s face, I heard the

39、 father say, “It’s so good to see you, son. I missed you so much！” His son smiled somewhat shyly, and replied softly, “Me too, Dad！” Then the man stood up, gazed into the eyes of his oldest son (maybe 9 or 10) and while cupping his son’s face in his hands said, “You’re already quite a young man. I

40、 love you very much, Zach！” They too hugged a most loving, tender hug. While this was happening, a baby girl (perhaps one or oneandahalfyear old) was squirming (扭動(dòng)) excitedly in her mother’s arms, never once taking her little eyes off the wonderful sight of her returning father. The man said，“Hi, b

41、aby girl！” as he gently took the child from her mother. He quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest while rocking her from side to side. The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder, motionless in pure contentment. After several moments, he

42、 handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared, “I’ve saved the best for last！” and went to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing. He gazed into her eyes for several seconds and then silently mouthed, “I love you so much！” They stared into each other’s eyes, bea

43、ming big smiles at one another, while holding both hands. For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment then realized how totally attentive I was in the wonderful display of unconditional love not mo

44、re than an arm’s length away from me. I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was invading something sacred, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously ask，“Wow! How long have you two been married？” “Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” he replied, without breaking his g

45、aze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well then, how long have you been away？” I asked. The man finally turned and looked at me, still beaming his joyous smile. “Two whole days！” Two days? I was stunned. I had assumed he’d been gone for at least several weeks — if not months. I know my expression betra

46、yed me. “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years！” The man suddenly stopped smiling. He looked me straight in the eye, and with forcefulness that burned right into my soul, he told me something that left me a different person, “Don’t hope, friend ... decide！” Then he flashed

47、 me his wonderful smile again, shook my hand and said, “God bless！” With that, he and his family turned and walked away together. I was still watching that exceptional man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at？” Without hesit

48、ating, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied，“My future！” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到一家人在分別兩天重逢后的親密場(chǎng)景及男主人對(duì)作者所說(shuō)的話，表達(dá)了這次事件對(duì)自己的震撼，并下定決心拿出更多的愛給自己的家人。 25．Which word could best describe the baby girl? A．Quiet.　　　　　 　B．Innocent. C．Naughty. D．Sweet. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句和最后一句可知，這個(gè)小女孩非常的可愛，見

49、到父親時(shí)，她在母親的懷里扭動(dòng)，非常地興奮，在父親懷里的時(shí)候她把頭放在父親的肩膀上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。故答案選D。 26．What can we learn from the story? A．The family became the writer’s friends. B．The writer decided to look for a wife. C．The writer’s family will get more love from him. D．The writer will tell his friend the story immediately they meet. 解析：選

50、C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后一句“I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years！”及最后一段中作者看著那家人離開說(shuō)“My future！”可推知，作者以后將會(huì)給予家人更多的關(guān)愛。故答案選C。 27．Which paragraph in this story best shows the love of the couple? A．Paragraph 4. B．Paragraph 5. C．Paragraph 6. D．Paragraph 7. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，第三至五段描

51、述的是對(duì)孩子的愛，第六段中“give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss ...”展示的是夫妻之間的愛。故答案選C。 28．Why does the writer think his airport experience is life changing? A．Because he came across a most loving family. B．Because he realized the difference between “hope” and “decide”． C．Because he thought it was r

52、eally a unique experience. D．Because the family he met with had a strange power over him. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，男主人所說(shuō)的“Don’t hope, friend ... decide！”給了作者極大的震撼和鼓勵(lì)，讓作者明白了“希望”與“決定”之間的不同，決定今后給予家人更多的關(guān)愛。故答案選B。 C Cool Inventions For Light Sleepers Millions of people have trouble falling asleep ea

53、ch night, which is why LightSleeper was created. Developed in the United Kingdom，LightSleeper’s makers say it can help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of the night. LightSleeper works by projecting (投射) a light onto the ceiling while th

54、e person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect. One of the advantages of the product is that it won’t disturb other people in the room. The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power. S

55、top the Snoring (打鼾) Here’s a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring. The Snore Stopper has a sensitive instrument that will detect when you’re snoring. Once it does that, it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist. This consequently changes your

56、 sleeping position to stop you from snoring. The Snore Stopper won’t cause any damage to your body. Get Your True Colors Photoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program. Now an offline product allows you to pick a c

57、olor when not using the computer software. The Color Picker is a concept pen. After placing the pen against an object, the user just presses the scan button. Color sensors (感應(yīng)器) inside the pen send information to a box, which then mixes red, green and blue to produce the desired ink color. Keep

58、It Fresh More high technology products are showing up in the kitchen. A new Bagel dome (圓頂形物) advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time. The product, which is able to remove air, works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. To use it, you just push a

59、 button at the top. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了幾種新奇的高科技產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品將會(huì)大大提高人們的生活質(zhì)量或者給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的方便。 29．How can LightSleeper help a person fall asleep? A．Its light makes people feel calm. B．It doesn’t make any noise. C．It is fixed on the ceiling. D．Its light moves fast. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“LightSleeper works by proje

60、cting (投射) a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.”可推斷，LightSleeper之所以能促使人入睡是因?yàn)槠渫渡涞教旎ò迳系墓饩€有使人放松的效果，人們看到之后很容易入睡。 30．What do we know about the Snore Stopper? A．It will cause slight damage to

61、a person’s body. B．It will wake a person up once he starts snoring. C．It can make sure a person doesn’t snore all night. D．It can make a person snore less by changing his sleeping position. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“Here’s a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring.”和

62、“This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring.”可知，這種止鼾器能在改變睡姿的情況下減少打鼾的頻率和程度。 31．The Color Picker will probably be used while you’re ________. A．using the computer B．drawing pictures C．collecting information D．designing a program 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分中的內(nèi)容可知，這種筆主要是用來(lái)調(diào)制出

63、各種各樣的顏色，由此可以推斷畫畫的時(shí)候這種筆有用。 32．The underlined word “perishables” in the last paragraph refers to foods which ________. A．a(chǎn)re easy to keep B．go bad easily C．a(chǎn)re rich in vitamins D．keep you thin 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞所在句子的前一句“A new Bagel dome (圓頂形物) advertises that it will keep your baked goods freshe

64、r for longer periods of time.”可知，這款新型圓頂形物可以延長(zhǎng)食物的保鮮期，所以它適用于易腐爛的食品。 D Sputnik Ⅰ was the first artificial satellite.It can be described as an aluminium ball with diameter (直徑) of 58 centimetres and weighing 83.6 kilograms, equipped with instruments to measure the temperature and the density (密度) of t

65、he atmosphere.Sputnik Ⅰ was launched into orbit around the Earth by the former Soviet Union on 4 October, 1957.Since then, hundreds of artificial satellites have been launched, each with a different purpose. Some artificial satellites are used for telecommunications, which enable us to make telepho

66、ne calls to any part of the world, to see live television transmissions and to communicate via the Internet.Other artificial satellites are used for navigation (導(dǎo)航), so that people on Earth can know at any moment the position of an object, within a few metres.Others are weather satellites, launched to observe the state of the atmosphere and to follow the movement of the clouds as they gather.There are also military satellites, for the purpose of gathering information on the weapons and